2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市大田方中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市大田方中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up參考答案：C2. . _, I believe, and you will find him very outgoing. A. Having a talk with Tom B. Given a talk with Tom C. One t

2、alk with Tom D. If you have a talk with Tom參考答案：A略3. The boy the teachers considered _failed in the final exam, _ surprised them very much. A. to be the best; which B. as the best student; that C. to have been studying well; it D. such as a good student; which 參考答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語從句，用which代表前一分句的內(nèi)容co

3、nsider sb to do（be） 4. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time _ the situation improves. A. since B. when C. unless D. before參考答案：D5. Drinking water can be in every office and classroomAacceptable B Csensitive Daccessible參考答案：D略6. Look, Iv

4、e got admission to Harvard University for a short-term study next semester.How fantastic! You _ a different university life then.A. have experienced B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced參考答案：B7. Tom ought not to_me your secrets,but he meant no harm.A.have told B.

5、tell C.be telling D.having told參考答案：A8. Many great artists were not famous in their own time, and people only started to _ them many years later Aremind Bappreciate Cinspire Dassist參考答案：B9. Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading? No. You _， because you are likely to gu

6、ess the meaning from the context.A. cant B. mustnt C. dont have to D. shouldnt 參考答案：C10. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain to east of the city， watching burning sun risingAthe；a B；a Cthe；the Dthe；參考答案：A11. Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time

7、 is _.A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out參考答案：A12. The listeners were much than hoped. There were so many tickets left.A. fewerB. larger C. moreD. less參考答案：A 試題分析：考查形容詞比較級。句意 聽眾比期望的人少，這有許多的票剩下。根據(jù)下文提到There were so many tickets left. 有票剩下，故人少，又因?yàn)閠han表示比較級，修飾人用few,故用fewer形式，所以選A項(xiàng)。 考

8、點(diǎn) : 考查形容詞比較級 【答案】【解析】13. What do you think of the furniture on exhibition? Well, great! But I dont think much of _ you bought Athe one Bit Cthat Dwhich 參考答案：C14. When young, work with every fiber of your being and when old, youll have little left _ about.A. to complain B. complaining C. having compl

9、ained D. to have complained參考答案：A15. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because students were addicted to the short message. A. pay B. to pay C. paid D. to be paid參考答案：16. I can your homework being wrong , but you mustnt copy from others.A.put up with B.come up with C.keep up with D.end

10、 up with.參考答案：A17. _ , and he felt hopeless. A. Because Charles was sentenced to death B. As Charles was sentenced to death C. Sentenced to death D. Charles was sentenced to death參考答案：D略18. Mary enjoys home made food, so she seldom, _ , eats out.A. if never B. if any C. if ever D. if not參考答案：C二、 書面表

11、達(dá)19. 讀寫任務(wù) (共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Young children are longing to the Chinese Spring Festival because they can get “l(fā)ucky money” (moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift) from their parents and s. Well, the parents are not as happy as the children because they have to send out lucky m

12、oney and figure out how to deal with their childrens lucky money.A 14-year old boy wrote a post on the internet to object that his dad took away his lucky money. He thought he was old enough to take care of his lucky money and made a plan to buy stationary, spend summer vacation and pay for the part

13、ies with his classmates. His dad and mom earn about 6000 yuan per month together. During every Spring Festival, they have to take out more than 4000 yuan to give lucky money to their s and friends kids. Thus, his dad believed that his son should contribute his lucky money to his family. Why? He trie

14、d to teach his son to care about his family and learn that it is difficult to make money to support a family. As a result, the dad and the son quarreled. Then the son wrote on the internet to oppose his dad.寫作內(nèi)容1. 以約30詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容；2. 以約120詞就“父母是否應(yīng)該掌管壓歲錢”進(jìn)行討論，并包括以下要點(diǎn)：（1）你是如何處理壓歲錢的？（2）父母應(yīng)該掌管壓歲錢嗎？（3）你有什么

15、建議給文中的小男孩？寫作要求1. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。參考答案：讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，每小題25分）參考范文: A boys parents took away his lucky money because they thought he should care about the family. However, the boy thought he could manage the money and was not happy ab

16、out this. Every Spring Festival, I receive about 1000 yuan lucky money. My parents always let me keep it and I will tell them on what I plan to spend it. Usually, I use the money to buy things to help with my study at school. I personally think it is OK for my parents to take over my lucky money. Af

17、ter all, it is not the money that I earn myself. And I believe its not good for a kid to keep a large sum of money. Well, I suggest that the boy should have an honest talk with his parents instead of writing a post on the Internet to complain. If he needs money to buy something, he can simply ask hi

18、s parents for it.略20. 上月，我們公司以35歲以下的人群作為調(diào)查對象, 選取了1000人進(jìn)行了關(guān)于“網(wǎng)上購物”的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查, 調(diào)查情況如下：你是否愿意在網(wǎng)上購物？ 結(jié)果64%愿意36%不愿意原因1.方便, 在家可買到所需物品2.網(wǎng)上商品比較便宜, 而且可選擇的品牌多 1.害怕買到贗品2.擔(dān)心被騙錢結(jié)論只要防范網(wǎng)上購物的弊端, 將有越來越多的人選擇網(wǎng)上購物。 寫作內(nèi)容 根據(jù)以上數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告, 內(nèi)容包括：1. 調(diào)查時(shí)間、調(diào)查問題以及調(diào)查對象;2. 愿意網(wǎng)上購物的人占調(diào)查人數(shù)的百分比；3.人們愿意在網(wǎng)上購物的主要原因；4. 人們不愿意在網(wǎng)上購物的主要原因；5. 本次調(diào)查的結(jié)

19、論。參考答案：Last month, our company carried out a survey about shopping on line among 1000 interviewees younger than 35 years old. 64% of those interviewed are willing to shop on line, mainly because they think the Internet makes it convenient for them to buy what they need although they are staying at h

20、ome. Besides, they believe that goods on line are cheaper, with a variety of brands to choose from. The rest of the interviewees dont want to shop on line, claiming that goods on sale on the Internet might be fake and that they are worried about being cheated out of money. In conclusion, only by gua

21、rding against the disadvantages of on-line shopping will more and more people choose to shop on line.略三、 閱讀理解21. One hundred years ago, Colored was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for Negro. By the late 1960s,

22、that term was overtaken by Black. And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that African American was the term to welcome. This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as Italian Americans and Irish Americans, that had already been freed of widesp

23、read discrimination.A centurys worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise. A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term Black carried connotations (涵義) that were more negative than those of African American.But if it was know

24、n that Black people were viewed differently from African Americans, researchers, until now, hadnt identified what that gap in perception was derived from. A recent study, conducted by Emory Universitys Erika Hall, found that Black people are viewed more negatively than African Americans because of a

25、 perceived difference in socioeconomic status. As a result, Black people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities.The studys most striking findings shed light on the racial discriminations permeating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a CV, it appea

26、rs, can tap into recruiters(招聘人員)discriminations. A job application might mention affiliations（關(guān)系） with groups such as the Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers or the National Black Employees Association, the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members

27、 control.In one of the studys experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams. To one group, he was identified as African-American, and another was told he was Black. With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams salary, pr

28、ofessional standing, and educational background.The African-American group estimated that he earned about $ 37,000 a year and had a two-year college degree. The Black group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $ 29,000, and guessed that he had only some college experience. Nearly three-quarte

29、rs of the first group guessed that Mr. Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.5 percent of the second group thought so.Halls findings suggest theres an argument to be made for electing to use African American, though one cant help but get the sense that its a decision that papers over

30、the urgency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois original, idealistic hope: Its not the name-its the Thing that counts.59. We can conclude from Erika Halls findings that_.A. Racial discriminations are widespread i

31、n the professional worldB. Many applicants dont attend to details on their CVsC. Job seekers should all be careful- about their affiliationsD. Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jesse Jackson embraced

32、 the term “African American” because it is free from discrimination.B. The naming of any ethnic (種族) group is political sensitive.C. Before the study conducted by Erika Hall, researchers had identified the causes of the gap in perception of racial discrimination.D. A man identified as “African Ameri

33、can” is thought of as more capable than he is identified as “Black”.61. Erika Halls experiment about a man with the last name Williams indicates that _.A. African Americans fare better than many other ethnic groupsB. Black peoples socioeconomic status in America remains lowC. Peoples conception of a

34、 person has much to do with the way he or she is labeledD. Ones professional standing and income are related to their educational background62. From the underlined sentences in the last paragraph, we can know that Dr. Du Bois hope is _.A. All Americans enjoy equal rightsB. A person is judged by thei

35、r worthC. A new term is created to address African AmericansD. All ethnic groups share the nations continued progress參考答案：59-62.ACCB【文章大意】本文是關(guān)于種族歧視的議論文, 文章探討了非洲血統(tǒng)的美國人被稱為“黑人”和“非裔美國人”時(shí)人們的不同態(tài)度。59. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【關(guān)鍵句】第四段第一句：The studys most striking findings shed light on the racial discriminations permeating

36、the professional world.【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知研究最引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了種族歧視滲透職業(yè)界。故選A項(xiàng)。60. C 推理判斷題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】第三段第一句：But if it was known that Black people were viewed differently from African Americans, researchers, until now, hadnt identified what that gap in perception was derived from.【解題思路】根據(jù)上面的關(guān)鍵句可知但是，如果人們知道“黑人”與“非裔美國 人”有著

37、不同的看法，那么研究人員到目前為 止還沒有意識到這種差異是由何產(chǎn)生。故C項(xiàng)說在Erika Hall進(jìn)行的研究之前，研究人員已經(jīng)確定了種族歧視感知差距的原因。是不正確的。61. C 推理判斷題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】第四段：The studys most striking findings shed light on the racial discriminations permeating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a CV, it appears, can tap into recruitersdiscrimin

38、ations. A job application might mention affiliations（關(guān)系） with groups such as the Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers or the National Black Employees Association, the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members control.【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段的研究最引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了種族歧視滲透 職

39、業(yè)界。即使在簡歷，看似無害的細(xì)節(jié)似乎可以挖掘到招聘人員歧視。求職可能會提到與族群的關(guān)系如“威斯康星裔美國律師協(xié)會”或“全國黑人雇員協(xié)會”的名稱顯然有后果，也超出了他們的成員的控制。下一段舉例受試者被簡要地描述 了一個(gè)來自芝加哥的人，姓威廉姆斯的例子說明一個(gè)人的概念與這個(gè)人被貼上標(biāo)簽的方式有關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。62. B 句意理解題?！娟P(guān)鍵句】最后一段：Halls findings suggest theres an argument to be made for electing to use African American, though one cant help but get the s

40、ense that its a decision that papers over the urgency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois original, idealistic hope: Its not the name-its the Thing that counts. 【解題思路】根據(jù)文章最后一段：也許一個(gè)新的階段是必要的，一個(gè)能讓大家更靠近實(shí)現(xiàn)杜波依斯原創(chuàng)的，理想主義

41、的希望： 后面：不是名字重要，而是事情（價(jià)值）重要。 ”，他希望判斷一個(gè)人不是根據(jù)名稱而是根據(jù)這個(gè)人創(chuàng)造的價(jià)值來判斷。故選B項(xiàng)?！鹃L難句分析】A recent study, conducted by Emory Universitys Erika Hall, found that Black people are viewed more negatively than African Americans because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.（第三段第二句）譯文：埃默里大學(xué)的 Erika Hall 進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)最近的研

42、究發(fā)現(xiàn)， “黑人”比“非洲裔美國人”更為消極，因?yàn)樯鐣?jīng)濟(jì)地位的差異。分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句A recent study found that中含有動詞過去分詞作后置定語；found 的賓語從句中還有比較句型morethan, 后面是because of 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語。22. Chuck was in my high-school English class.36So, when he told me he had been accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasnt surpr

43、ised.During the first year at college, Chuck stopped by school a few times. We talked about our work together several years before. We had raised money together for twenty-three sick and abandoned babies.37. It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.In hi

44、s second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck had lung cancer and had only a short while to live. So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.About six weeks later, Chuck died.38The youngest of nine children, Chuck was talented and full of promise. More importantly, he was

45、a good person, a just man.When I went to his funeral, his father asked to speak with me. He told me that before Chucks death, he chose six items to bury with him.39He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page. In tha

46、t little note, I affirmed his talent as a writer and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift.40His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity for influencing students lives. I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.AIt was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.BChuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.CWhenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.DHe was a writer of great promise.E. My spirits were lif