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1、實(shí)驗(yàn)拓實(shí)驗(yàn)要 實(shí)驗(yàn)拓實(shí)驗(yàn)要 實(shí)驗(yàn)步1. erfacefastEthernet0/0 R1(config-if)#no shutdownR1(config-if)#noipaddress erface fastEthernet 0/0.X R1(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1QXR1(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.12.1255.255.255.0 erface fastEthernet 0/0.A R1(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1QA erfaceack1 R2(config)# erfacef
2、astEthernetR2(config-if)#noshutdown R2(config-if)#noip R2(config)# erfacefastEthernetR2(config-if)#noshutdown R2(config-if)#noipaddress erface fastEthernet 0/0.Y R2(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1QYR2(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.23.2255.255.255.0 erface fastEthernet 0/0.B R2(config-subif)#encapsu
3、lationdot1QBR2(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.24.2255.255.255.0 erface fastEthernet 0/0.X R2(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1QX R3(config)# erfacefastEthernetR3(config-if)#noshutdown R3(config-if)#noipaddress erface fastEthernet 0/0.Y R3(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1QY erfaceack R4(config)# erfacef
4、astEthernetR4(config-if)#noshutdown R4(config-if)#noipaddress erface fastEthernet 0/0.A R4(config-subif)#encapsulationdot1QAR4(config-subif)#ipaddress192.168.14.4255.255.255.0 2 erfaceack Global values:ernet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0isup,lineprotocolisupFastEthernet0/0.X erfaceack
5、Global values:ernet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0isup,lineprotocolisupFastEthernet0/0.Xisup,lineprotocolisFastEthernet0/0.Aisup,lineprotocolisSerial0/0isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisFastEthernet0/1isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisdown Serial0/1 is administratively down, line
6、protocol is down FastEthernet1/0isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisdownack0isup,lineprotocolisR2#showGlobalernet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up FastEthernet0/0.Xisup,lineprotocolisup FastEthernet0/0.Bisup,lineprotocolisSerial0/0isadministrativelydown,linepro
7、tocolisFastEthernet0/1isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisdown Serial0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet1/0isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisdownR3#showGlobalernet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0isup,lineprotocolisup 3ernetaddressisernetaddressisernetaddr
8、essisernetaddressisernetaddressisernetaddressisernetaddressisSerial0/0isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisFastEthernet0/1isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisdown Serial0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet1/0isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisdownack0isup,Serial0/0isad
9、ministrativelydown,lineprotocolisFastEthernet0/1isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisdown Serial0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet1/0isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisdownack0isup,lineprotocolisR4#showGlobalernet Protocol routing is enabled FastEthernet0/0 is up, lin
10、e protocol is up FastEthernet0/0.Aisup,lineprotocolisupFastEthernet0/0.Bisup,lineprotocolisSerial0/0isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisFastEthernet0/1isadministrativelydown,lineprotocolisdown Serial0/1 is administratively down, line protocol is down FastEthernet1/0isadministrativelydown,lineprotoc
11、olisdownack0isup,lineprotocolisR2R1、R3、R4 sequencetoSending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.12.1,timeoutis2srateis80percent(4/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=44/48/52sequencetoSending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.23.3,timeoutis2srateis80percent(4/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=28/41/48sequencetoSending5,100-byteICMPE
12、chosto192.168.24.4,timeoutis2srateis80percent(4/5),round-tripmin/avg/max=44/50/60測(cè)試R1R4 4ernetaddressisernetaddressisernetaddressisernetaddressissequencetoSending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.14.4,timeoutis2R1#showipCC192.168.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.14.0/24sequencetoSending5,100-byteICMPEc
13、hosto192.168.14.4,timeoutis2R1#showipCC192.168.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.14.0/24isdirectlyconnected, bnetted,1C172.16.1.0isdirectlyconnected,R2#showipC 192.168.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.24.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0.B 192.168.23.0/24isdirectlyconnected,R3#showip bnette
14、d,1CC172.16.3.0isdirectlyconnected,192.168.23.0/24isdirectlyconnected,R4#showipCC192.168.14.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.24.0/24isdirectlyconnected, bnetted,1C172.16.4.0isdirectlyconnected, 2 2 5 2 2 R1#showip7 2 2 R1#showip7 CC192.168.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.14.0/24isdirectlyconnected
15、, bnetted,3172.16.4.0120/1via192.168.14.4,00:00:19,C172.16.1.0isdirectlyconnected,仔細(xì)觀察拓?fù)鋱D,R1192.168.24.0/242R1R2R1R4,而且 R2#showipCR192.168.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.14.0/24120/1via192.168.24.4,00:00:24,120/1via192.168.12.1,00:00:04,FastEthernet0/0.X 192.168.24.0/24 is directly connected, Fa
16、stEthernet0/0.BC bnetted,3R 172.16.4.0120/1via192.168.24.4,00:00:24,172.16.1.0120/1via192.168.12.1,00:00:05,172.16.3.0120/1via192.168.23.3,00:00:26,192.168.23.0/24isdirectlyconnected,R3#showip6172.16.3.0120/2via192.168.12.2,00:00:03,192.168.23.0/24120/1via192.168.12.2,00:00:03,192.168.24.0/24120/1vi
17、a192.168.14.4,00:00:19,120/1via192.168.12.2,00:00:03,R 192.168.12.0/24120/1via192.168.23.2,00:00:11,192.168.14.0/24120/2via192.168.23.2,00:00:11,192.168.24.0/24120/1via192.168.23.2,00:00:12,R 192.168.12.0/24120/1via192.168.23.2,00:00:11,192.168.14.0/24120/2via192.168.23.2,00:00:11,192.168.24.0/24120
18、/1via192.168.23.2,00:00:12, bnetted,3R 172.16.4.0120/2via192.168.23.2,00:00:12,172.16.1.0120/2via192.168.23.2,00:00:12,172.16.3.0isdirectlyconnected,192.168.23.0/24isdirectlyconnected,R4#showipR192.168.12.0/24120/1via192.168.24.2,00:00:17,120/1via192.168.14.1,00:00:02,FastEthernet0/0.A 192.168.14.0/
19、24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.A 192.168.24.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.BCC bnetted,3C 172.16.4.0isdirectlyconnected,172.16.1.0120/1via192.168.14.1,00:00:02,172.16.3.0120/2via192.168.24.2,00:00:17,192.168.23.0/24120/1via192.168.24.2,00:00:17,3. EIGRP RIP R1(config-router)#
20、no auto-summaryR1(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 R2(config)#router eigrp 1000 R3(config)#router eigrp 1000 7 R4(config)#router eigrp 1000 EIGRP 鄰居:R1#showipeigrpIP-EIGRPneighborsforsHHoldCntR2#showip R4(config)#router eigrp 1000 EIGRP 鄰居:R1#showipeigrpIP-EIGRPneighborsforsHHoldCntR2#showipeigrp
21、IP-EIGRPneighborsforsHHoldCntR3#showipeigrpIP-EIGRPneighborsforsHHoldCntR4#showipeigrpIP-EIGRPneighborsforsHHoldCnt 81291000:00:27912812R1#showipC 192.168.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.14.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0.A 90/307200via192.168.14.4,00:00:40,90/307200via192.168.12.2,R1#sho
22、wipC 192.168.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.14.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0.A 90/307200via192.168.14.4,00:00:40,90/307200via192.168.12.2,00:00:40, bnetted,3D 172.16.4.090/409600via192.168.14.4,00:00:38,172.16.1.0isdirectlyconnected,172.16.3.090/435200via192.168.12.2,00:00:38,90/307200
23、via192.168.12.2,00:00:38,R2#showipCD192.168.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,90/307200via192.168.24.4,00:00:48,90/307200via192.168.12.1,00:00:48,192.168.24.0/24isdirectlyconnected,C bnetted,3D 172.16.4.090/409600via192.168.24.4,00:00:48,172.16.1.090/409600via192.168.12.1,00:00:48,172.16.3.090/409600via192
24、.168.23.3,00:00:48,192.168.23.0/24isdirectlyconnected,R3#showipD90/307200via192.168.23.2,00:04:22,FastEthernet0/0.Y 90/332800via192.168.23.2,00:04:22,FastEthernet0/0.Y 90/307200via192.168.23.2,00:00:56,DD bnetted,3D 172.16.4.090/435200via192.168.23.2,00:00:54,172.16.1.090/435200via192.168.23.2,00:04
25、:22,172.16.3.0isdirectlyconnected,192.168.23.0/24isdirectlyconnected,R4#showipD90/307200via192.168.24.2,00:01:01,90/307200via192.168.14.1,00:01:01,192.168.14.0/24isdirectlyconnected,C9C192.168.24.0/24isdirectlyconnected, bnetted,3C 172.16.4.0isC192.168.24.0/24isdirectlyconnected, bnetted,3C 172.16.4
26、.0isdirectlyconnected,172.16.1.090/409600via192.168.14.1,00:01:01,172.16.3.090/435200via192.168.24.2,00:01:01,90/307200via192.168.24.2,00:01:01,4. OSPF R1(config)#noroutereigrp-EIGRP R2(config)#noroutereigrp R3(config)#noroutereigrp R4(config-router)#network172.16.4.00.0.0.255area0 R1#showipC 192.16
27、8.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.14.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.A 192.168.24.0/24110/20via192.168.14.4,00:00:25,FastEthernet0/0.A110/20via192.168.12.2,00:02:18,172.16.0.0/16isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2172.16.4.1/32110/11via192.168.14.4,00:00:25,O 172.16.1.0/24isdirectly172.16.0
28、.0/16isvariablysubnetted,3subnets,2172.16.4.1/32110/11via192.168.14.4,00:00:25,O 172.16.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,172.16.3.1/32110/21via192.168.12.2,00:01:29,192.168.23.0/24110/20via192.168.12.2,00:02:18,R2#showipCO192.168.12.0/24isdirectlyconnected,192.168.14.0/24110/20via192.168.24.4,00:00:37,110/20via192.168.12.1,00:02:42,FastEthernet0/0.X 192.168.24.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthern
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