中考英語復(fù)習(xí)連詞和狀語從句課件

1、第十二節(jié) 連詞和狀語從句第十二節(jié) 連詞和狀語從句( )1.“A white elephant” means something that is useless,_it may cost a lot of money. (2017廣東省) A.unless B.until C.since D.although( )2.The traffic policeman took away Jims drivers license_ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving. （2016廣東?。?A.though B.because C.till D.and(

2、 )3.I have only two tickets for TFBoys concert. _you _he can go on with me.(2015廣東省) A.Either；or B.Neither；nor C.Both；and D.Not only；but also 真題試練DBA( )1.“A white elephant” ( )4. Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? Yes,_ it rains heavily.(2014廣東省) A.if B.unless C.until D.when( )5.T

3、hink it over,_youll work out the math problem. (2013廣東省) A.or B.so C.for D.and BD( )4. Shall we go for 用來連接詞、短語、從句或句子的詞叫連詞。連詞在句中不能單獨使用。連詞可分為兩類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞5年2考，從屬連詞5年3考。一、并列連詞：用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子的連詞。表示并列關(guān)系：and,both and ,not only but also ,neither nor ；表示選擇關(guān)系：or,either or ,not but ；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,while(

4、而)；表示因果關(guān)系:for,so,because考點解讀 用來連接詞、短語、從句或句子的詞叫連詞。連詞在考點解讀連詞用法例子1and（1）一般用于肯定句,連接并列成分（2）特別用法：祈使句+and =If you ,youll 他做事快而且仔細。He works quickly_ carefully.動動腦筋,你就會想出辦法來。Use your head,_youll find a way.=If you use your head,youll find a way.2or（1）用于否定句中,連接并列成分（2）用于疑問句中,表示選擇（3）特別用法：祈使句+or =If you dont ,yo

5、ull (or在祈使句中譯為“要不然;否則”,有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思)他從不吸煙,也不喝酒。He never smokes_drinks.你喝茶還是喝咖啡？Would you like tea_coffee?小心，否則你會打碎那個花瓶！Be careful, _youll break that vase.=If you dont be careful,youll break that vase. 3butbut作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折while也可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示所連接的兩部分形成對照關(guān)系（1）我喜歡給朋友寫信,但太費時間。 I like to write to my friends, _it takes to

6、o much time.（2）李明懶惰而他的兄弟勤奮。Li Ming is lazy _his brother is hard-working.andandorororbutwhile連詞用法例子1and（1）一般用于肯定句,連接并列成分他做二、從屬連詞：用來引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。用法連詞例子1引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞(1)that(2)if/whether(是否)(3)特殊疑問詞He said_he would come to see me.I asked him_he could come to the party or not.I dont know _he is late for class ag

7、ain.2引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞(1)條件狀語從句： if(如果),unless（除非）(2)原因狀語從句： because,since(既然),as（因為,由于）(3)時間狀語從句：when,while,as（一邊一邊）,until/till,as soon as（一就）,before,after,since(自從以來)(4)讓步狀語從句：though/although,evenif/though, no matter who/whoever (5)結(jié)果狀語從句： so,so/such that (6)目的狀語從句：so that/in order that _it rains tomorrow

8、, we will stay at home.He didnt go to the meeting _he was ill. _everyone is here, lets begin.I was doing my homework _the light went off.My mother was doing housework _my father was watching TV.He wont leave _I come back.The book has been popular with children_ it came out. _he is young,he knows a l

9、ot. _you go,I follow you.He hurt his leg, _he couldnt play in the game.The film is _good_I have seen it twice.He got up early this morning_he could catch the first bus.that;/whetherwhyIf becauseSince whenwhileuntil/tilsinceAlthough/ThoughNo matter where/WhereverSo sothatso that /in order that二、從屬連詞：

10、用來引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。用法連詞例子1引導(dǎo)賓語從句三、狀語從句 狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當(dāng),來修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),與主句連接,放在主句后面時,一般不在前面加逗號。狀語從句根據(jù)其表示的意思可分為時間、條件、原因、比較、結(jié)果、目的等種類。三、狀語從句 狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當(dāng),種類引導(dǎo)詞例句時間狀語從句when,as,while,after,before,since,until,as soon as,once1.我一到達那里就打電話給你。I will call you_.2.那女孩直到看到媽媽才不哭。The girl_she saw her mo

11、m.3.我叔叔進來的時候我正在看電視。I was watchingTV_.4.當(dāng)瑪麗在寫信的時候，孩子們在外面玩。_,the children were playing outside.as soon as I get theredidnt stop crying untilwhen my uncle came inWhile/When Mary was writing a letter種類引導(dǎo)詞例句1.我一到達那里就打電話給你。as soon 種類引導(dǎo)詞例句條件狀語從句if,unless (從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即“主將從現(xiàn)”)5.You will fail unless you stud

12、y hard.如果明天不下雨，我們將會繼續(xù)去旅行。 _,well go on a trip.原因狀語從句because,since,as（不能與so 連用）6.我不喜歡那件外套。因為它的顏色太難看了。I dont like that coat_.(續(xù)表)If it doesnt rainBecause its color is very terrible種類引導(dǎo)詞例句if,unless 原因狀語從句because種類引導(dǎo)詞例句比較狀語從句than,as as 7.這本書和那本一樣有趣。 This book is_that one.8.他比我大3歲。He is_me.結(jié)果狀語從句so+adj./

13、 adv.+thatsuch+n.+thatso+many/much/little/few+n.(so much,so many,so little,so few等為固定搭配)9.他講得太快了,我跟不上。 He spoke_I couldnt follow him.10.他講的故事很好笑,我們都笑了。He told us _we all laughed.11.喬伊有太多作業(yè)要做,沒時間看電視。Joe has_she has no time to watch TV.(續(xù)表)as interesting asthree years older thanso fast thatsuch funny

14、stories thatso much homework to do that種類引導(dǎo)詞例句7.這本書和那本一樣有趣。so+adj./ a種類引導(dǎo)詞例句目的狀語從句so that,in order that12.你必須提高音量以便大家都能聽清楚。You must raise your voice_ everybody can hear you clearly.讓步狀語從句though,although,even though/if（不能與but 連用），no matter 13.雖然下雨,但我們過得很開心。_,we had a good time.(續(xù)表)so that/in order th

15、atAlthough/Though it rained種類引導(dǎo)詞例句12.你必須提高音量以便大家都能聽清楚。tho一、連接兩個句子只能用一個連詞。 1.but和although, though不能在一起連用。 如：外面雖然下著大雨,但是他們還是在繼續(xù)工作。 It was raining hard, _they went on working. = _it was raining hard, they went on working. 2.because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)在同一個句子里。 如： 因為他昨晚很晚才睡覺,所以他今天很困。 He is very sleepy today _he wen

16、t to bed very late last night. = He went to bed very late last night, _he is very sleepy today.易錯點突破butAlthough/Thoughbecauseso一、連接兩個句子只能用一個連詞。易錯點突破butAlthou二、連詞連接兩個并列主語時要注意以下幾個問題。 1.and和“both and ”連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如： (1)我和他是三班的學(xué)生。 He and I _the students in Class Three. (2)我和他都是三班的學(xué)生。 Both he and I_t

17、he students in Class Three. 2.“not only but also ”連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的 數(shù)與鄰近的主語保持一致（就近原則）。如： 不僅比爾想在中國再待一年,他父母也是這么想的。 Not only Bill but also his parents_to stay in China for another year.arearewant二、連詞連接兩個并列主語時要注意以下幾個問題。arearew3.as well as連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與前面的一個主語保持一致（就遠原則）。如： (1)這位老師和學(xué)生們正在圖書館看書。 The teacher as

18、 well as the students_reading in the library. (2)學(xué)生們和這位老師正在圖書館看書。 The students as well as the teacher_reading in the library.4.表示選擇關(guān)系的連詞or和“either or ” “neither nor ”連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與鄰近的主語保持一致（就近原則）。如： (1)他或者他的哥哥今天下午會來這里。 He or his brothers_coming here this afternoon. (2)不是你就是他錯了。Either you or he_w

19、rong. (3)你和我今晚都不打算看電視。 Neither you nor I_going to watch TV tonight.isareareisam3.as well as連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與前面的三、使用and和or時要注意以下幾點。 1.一般情況下,否定句中的and 要變?yōu)閛r。 如：那個女孩既不會唱歌也不會跳舞。 The girl cant sing_dance. 2.連接的兩個部分都有否定詞,應(yīng)使用and連接。 如：大部分人認為月球上沒有水和空氣。 Most people think there is no water_no air on the moon. 3.不

20、能把一些固定搭配中的and變?yōu)閛r。 如：I dont like fish and chips. 我不喜歡炸魚薯條。orand三、使用and和or時要注意以下幾點。orand4.并列句一般不能僅用逗號隔開,還需用相應(yīng)的連詞連接。 如：他回家更早了，他的媽媽很高興見到他。 He went home earlier, his mother felt pleased to see him. （誤） He went home earlier,_his mother felt pleased to see him. （正）5.并列連詞一般連接平行的兩個部分。 如：他今天早上起得更早了，并穿了黑色的衣服。 He got up ea