中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)7選5句子還原短文課件

1、7選5句子還原短文一、題型特點(diǎn)：1，注重篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。主要考查對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握2， 題材貼近生活，邏輯嚴(yán)密，常為說(shuō)明文或 議論文。3，設(shè)題形式新穎 7選5句子還原短文二、命題類(lèi)型：（考查角度）1）主旨概括句： 多位于標(biāo)題或段首處，考察主旨和段首大意的考察。 2）過(guò)渡性句子多位于段落中間或段首處，承上啟下，考察文章內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)3）細(xì)節(jié)性句子多位于段落中間或段尾處，考察上下文邏輯意義。二、命題類(lèi)型：（考查角度）解題策略：總的原則: “分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵”。（1）越過(guò)空格，通讀全文，了解大意。（2）通讀選項(xiàng)，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，明確各選 項(xiàng)

2、的大致意思，（3）回到空格處，根據(jù)空格在段落中的位置判 斷設(shè)空類(lèi)型。（主旨；過(guò)渡；細(xì)節(jié)）（ 4）定位選項(xiàng)。 根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi) 容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。（5）確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理 由，最終確定答案。解題策略：總的原則: “分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空7選5之 解題技巧7選5之 1，問(wèn)題在段首時(shí)：_ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to th

3、e saddest winter day. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.G. Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it考察段落大意 1，問(wèn)題在段首時(shí)：考察段落大意_ . It is an established(確定的) fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted oran

4、ge rather than black or grey.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.注意：?jiǎn)栴}在段首時(shí)，通常是段落主題句，正確答案與空后的內(nèi)容在意思上是緊密相接的，應(yīng)著重閱讀后文，確定主旨。_ . It is an established(確B：與前文是并列或解釋關(guān)系。Wisdom teeth is normally the last teeth to

5、 appear in the mouth.It usually happens when people are older and wiser._71_C So it seems that everyone in their late teens and early 20s have been urged to have their wisdom teeth removed.E That is,when they are in their late teenage year or early twenties._注意：在選項(xiàng)中找表示并列遞進(jìn)或解釋關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞B：與前文是并列或解釋關(guān)系。_注意：

6、在選項(xiàng)中找表示并列 2，問(wèn)題在段尾時(shí)，A：(過(guò)渡句）所選答案用以引出下一段內(nèi)容。 Does this situation seem familiar to you?Your English is progressing well,the grammar is familiar,the reading comprehension is no problem,and you are speaking quite fluently._71_ First of all, remember that you are not alone.Listening is the most difficult jo

7、b for almost all learner.A But listening is a problem for most of the beginners.B But you cant follow a native English speaker at all _ 2，問(wèn)題在段尾時(shí)，_B 細(xì)節(jié)性問(wèn)題(多位于段落中間）。設(shè)題涉及具體的細(xì)節(jié)信息，或前后呼應(yīng)，或進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。一般根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系即可判斷。注意三個(gè)銜接：1，詞匯銜接2，邏輯銜接3，結(jié)構(gòu)銜接B 細(xì)節(jié)性問(wèn)題(多位于段落中間）。3，問(wèn)題在段落中間時(shí)A：(過(guò)渡句）所選答案承上啟下。When you are hungry,what w

8、ill you respond?.Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that?_71_ But it never let you know,because you keep it busy.A;Why not do some reading while you are hungry?B:Just like your stomach,you mind is also hungry.前面說(shuō)餓時(shí)人會(huì)有生理反應(yīng)，空后則是思維饑餓時(shí)人則意識(shí)不到，因此這里是一處明顯的針對(duì)由生理饑餓轉(zhuǎn)入思維饑餓的過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)句的設(shè)題， 這種問(wèn)題考查對(duì)文章內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)的把握3，

9、問(wèn)題在段落中間時(shí)A：(過(guò)渡句）所選答案承上啟下。前面說(shuō)餓2,邏輯銜接。As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._75_ A You must write your notes on separate paper.B Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.句子間邏

10、輯關(guān)系包括：平列（first, second）層遞（also， further）轉(zhuǎn)折（however,otherwise)因果（如so, therefore)等 _前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2,邏輯銜接。句子間邏輯關(guān)系包括：_A 詞匯銜接； When you read a book ,.your mind tried to explain something to you._73_Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.A Also this makes a contribution to your vocabulary

11、.B This interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed._seed為線(xiàn)索信號(hào)詞A 詞匯銜接；_seed為線(xiàn)索信號(hào)詞3，結(jié)構(gòu)銜接：X-rays can show wisdom teeth below the gums(牙齦)_,Removal is also advised if there is a chance that poorly aligned(排列) wisdom teeth will damage the other teeth.A Removal is generally advised when

12、 wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums.B If removal is advised the best time is before the teeth cause any problems. _兩句子結(jié)構(gòu)相似且為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系3，結(jié)構(gòu)銜接：_Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._71_ Second, your notes are excellent materials

13、to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.兩個(gè)句子為順序關(guān)系Ta

14、king good notes is a time-sa答題方法： 1）越過(guò)空格，通讀全文，了解大意。（2）通讀選項(xiàng)，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的大致意思，（3）回到空格處，根據(jù)空格在段落中的位置判斷設(shè)空類(lèi)型。（主旨；過(guò)渡；細(xì)節(jié)）（ 4）定位選項(xiàng)。 根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。（5）確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。答題方法：The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Write your

15、 notes in your own words. _74_ A Use words, not complete sentences.B You must write your notes on separate paper.與74選項(xiàng)平等的，是一組祈使句,而非陳述句,故應(yīng)選A.項(xiàng)而非B項(xiàng)。_與74選項(xiàng)平等的，是一組祈使句,而非陳述句,故應(yīng)選A.項(xiàng)而非 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 Its similar to th

16、e music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called elevator (電梯) music becau

17、se we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in

18、 the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72_ C. Music is playing in the background.B. The music gives them extra energy._ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練 實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練_75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They s

19、ay it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more

20、.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.A. Some people dont like Muzak._75_ They say its boring to If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recogniz