【中考模擬卷】南京市2022屆中考英語第一次沖刺模擬考試(一)含答案與解析

1、南京市 2022 年中考第一次沖刺模擬考試（一） 英 語注意事項：8 90 90 生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。0. 5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。答選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑0. 5 選擇題（40 分一、單項填空（15 1 15 分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的ABCD 上將該項涂黑。Simon and Daniel are brothers. There isuncommon similarity between two boys.Aan; /Ban; theCa; /Da; 2Dancing is one of my. I tak

2、e dancing classes twice a week.AhobbyBhobbiesChabitDhabits 3Everyone is special. Theres no need to compare yourself toAeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody4I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda sharedwith me. AsheBhersCher5Nowadays we are having a muchlife with the help of smart phones. AgoodB

3、wellCbetterDbestMr. Black is verybecause he always explains problems to his students over and over again.AangryBpatientCstrictDcareful7A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students tosome of pressures.AremindBrefuseCrequire8To our surprise, the robotcommunicate with us in five lang

4、uages.AcanBmustCshould9If you take the train, youin Beijing in five hours.AarriveBwill arriveCarrivedDhas arrived10A new factoryto deal with water pollution last month.Awas builtBwill be builtChas been builtDhas builtMy sister used tobikes to school, but now she is used toto school because she wants

5、 to exercise.Aride; walkBride; walkingCriding; walkingDriding; walk bad weather! The strongest tornado) in history hit six states in America last month.AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow 13Do you know Li Ziqi?Of course. She is a beautiful girlhas made many videos to show a traditional Chineseway of life.AwhatB/Cw

6、hichDwho 14Our monitor has just gone to the gym, but I dont knowhe will come back. Ahow fastBhow farChow longDhow soon 15Sorry, Jimmy. Ive broken your vase. AIm afraid you cant.CHow could you do that?BHave another try. DOf course not.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處

7、的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so16that he didnt know what to do with himself. The17who had gone in before him had been there for nearly an hour. And she looked so sure when she went in. Not like James. He felt sure that she had already got the job.

8、 The problem was that he wanted this job so much. It meant18to him. He had thought about it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself performing19at the interview and he would be offered the job immediately.But now here he was feeling20. He couldnt remember all those things

9、 he had 21to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and leave. But had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldnt22like that. His hands were hot and his mouth felt dry.At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out, looki

10、ng very pleased with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情) at James. At that momentJames hated her. The manager then appeared at the office door. “ Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? Im sorry to have kept you waiting.”James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, 23 sha

11、king and forehead sweating, and wondered whether he looked as frightened as he felt.“Be a man! Unless you admit that you are a loser.” James said to himself. As the interviewed went on, James was as cool as a cucumber黃瓜)，and what he just focused on are the managers questions. A week later, he receiv

12、ed the 24 . With the joy in his heart, his primary school class teachers words echoed in his ears, “Nothing is 25 if you put your heart in it. Do remember! Just try your best! My dear girls and boys!”16AhealthyBnervousCcarelessDsure17AmanagerBteacherCpersonDofficer18AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDno

13、thing19AbadlyBhardCeasilyDperfectly20AconfidentBniceCterribleDgreat21AplannedBtaughtCkeptDsupplied22Agive inBgive awayCgive upDgive out23AfeetBfingersCarmsDlegs24AofferBjobCletterDcall25AdifficultBeasyChappyDsad三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項BC 和D）卡上將該項涂黑。AAre you a fan of cool inven

14、tions? These new products make our lives more convenient and even fun. Timepicked out 100 of the best inventions in 2020. Lets have a look at three of them.Embodied Moxie RobotDark Skys DS-1 PlanetariumSATO TapHandwashing StationLooking like a friendly and helpful character from the popular children

15、s TV show Mister Rogers Neighborhood, the robot was designed by some of the shows creators, as well as education experts. Moxie can be a friend who encourages kids to read and draw. It helps them develop creative and social skills. For example, it encourages children to talk about their feelings wit

16、h their friends.Do you like watching the stars at night? With a home planetarium( 星 空 儀 ), we can look at the night sky whenever we want. The Miller Engineering Dark Skys DS-1 Planetarium can project 4.1 million stars! Last year, many people were stuck(困于) inside during theCOVID-19 pandemic. This pl

17、anetarium became popular by bringing the night sky back to them.Because of COVID-19, washing hands more often becomes necessary. But sometimes we couldnt find water or soap. To make it more convenient, a Japanese company LIXIL invented the SATO Tap, which is a mobile handwashing station. There is al

18、so a place to put the soap. This new product costs only 3 dollars to 6 dollars.Who will Emboided Moxie Robot AAn educational expert.CA friend of Mister Rogers.BA primary school student.DA creator of Mister Rogers Neighborhood.Why did home planetarium become popular last AIt prevents the customers fr

19、om getting ill.It makes watching stars at any time possible.It helps people step outside to enjoy the night sky.It is a machine that can project the most stars ever. 28What was SATO Tap invented for?To make washing hands more convenient.To save water and soap when washing hands.To stop people from c

20、atching To cut down the price of the handwashing station.BErik Weihenmayer was born legally blind. By the age of 13, he lost his eye sight completely.In 1991, Weihenmayer graduated from Boston College with a degree in English and started teaching. Two years later he moved from Phoenix to Colorado an

21、d decided to join a gym.Travelling to the gym by bus, he got off at a park whose roads he could navigate( 導(dǎo) 航 ) alone. However, Weihenmayer ended up walking into a lake because of the snow on the roads. So he returned to the bus stop and tried again and again. When he finally did reach the gym, it w

22、as closed. “Faced with that kind of trouble,” he said. “You can see life as a bad dream or as an adventure. I chose the adventure.”In 2001, Weihenmayer became the first and only blind man who managed to climb up to the top of Mount Everest, an achievement that put him on the cover of Time magazine.W

23、eihenmayer climbs not because hes a superhuman, but only because hes a human.Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Mountain Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blin

24、dness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world.”In September 2005, Weihenmayer was seen in Climb Higher, a documentary film about his 2004 return to Mount Everest.When had Erik Weihenmayer been completely blind?AWhen he was born. CBy the age of 13.BIn1991.DIn 2001.What was Er

25、ik Weihenmayer like according to Paragraph 2?Hard-working and careful. CBrave and optimistic(樂觀的What is the best title for the passage? AThe difficult life of Erik Weihenmayer EverestUnderstanding and strong-minded. DPoor and helpless.BHow Erik Weihenmayer climbed MountCThe meaning of challenging ou

26、rselvesDA blind hero, Erik WeihenmayerCGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we

27、do as adults. A childs day is filled withfascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb (麻木的) to new stimulation (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simp

28、le, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we w

29、ere going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awaren

30、ess is the obsession (癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of “time”

31、 and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encounteredmany hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. “Oh, a few birds,” the

32、y said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.According to Paragraph 2, c

33、ompared with adults, children are moreAanxious to do wonderssensitive to feelingslikely to develop unpleasant habitseager to explore the world around themWhat idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? ATo avoid jumping to conclusions.To stop complaining all the time.To follow the teachers advice.T

34、o admit mistakes honestly.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey? AThe natural beauty isnt attractive to them.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.In the passage, th

35、e author intends to tell us we shouldAfill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldget rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeopen our mind to new things and ideastry our best to protect natureDAre you going to a high school to go on with your study? What will you do it if you cant?Dont worry. V

36、ocational(職業(yè)的)schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills.Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote( 促 進(jìn) ) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you

37、 only need to pay a small half of the school ). Secondly, here you will learn practical skills that you can use all your life while some other students still struggle with the subjects they are not good at during the three long years at high school. Why? Because they didnt choose the school that sui

38、ts them. And finally, when others are still wondering where to go. You are able to live on your own. And perhaps it wont be long before you are on the way to success.People take different roads because they have different 潛力). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high schools

39、 if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance. Enter a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands.In a word, first think carefully and know what kind of per

40、son you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you.What does the second paragraph talk about?The future of vocational schools. CThe advantages of vocational schools.How to learn a DHow to succeed.The underlined word “practical” here means “”AFairBusefulCpoorDsafe schoolstudents canthan studen

41、ts who choose a high school carelessly.spend more Cget more39What can we learn from the passage? APeople should take the same road.be more worriedDhave fewer chances to succeedKey high school students must be good at making things.Clever students are better at using their hands.We should choose thin

42、gs that suit us. 40This passage is written to advise students to choose suitable schools according to their own potentials.talk about the advantages of common high schoolsdiscuss how to divide students into different groupscompare different schools非選擇題（50 分四、填空（15 1 15 分）4145的相應(yīng)位置上。41I hope to go國外)

43、 for further education after I graduate from college. 42幸運的),Fred was not hurt in the car accident.Driving after drinking wine is) the law in China.We took the lift to the（第十四）floor to enjoy the night view of the 45Too much homework can影響) students sleep.4650的相應(yīng)位置上。46Dont eat too much for supper, or

44、 you will feel. ( comfortable ) 47If you want tosomething, you can use the link method.(memory) 48We hope the problems of traffic jams willin the near future. (appear)Zhang Guimei, now 63, began teaching in Huaping, one of theareas, twenty ago.(poor)aroundalsolook likeset upmaterialsAlthough we have

45、 discussed it for many times, the finalis up to you.(decide) C）aroundalsolook likeset upmaterialsWang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other51from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that 52animals or humans, and some are

46、 even pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops53the city. Wang Tao hopes to54a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it55shows that even cold, hard iron can be brou

47、ght back to life with a little creativity.五、閱讀填空（共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第 5665 小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為5665 的相應(yīng)位置上。We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findi

48、ngs of a survey about hopes and dreams in which thousands of students across China took part.What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems that some students would like to start work as soon

49、 as they can., so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is c

50、omputer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they

51、 dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reportedthat they were willing to work hard to achieve dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students

52、 said they would like to go on exciting trips. One student said she would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible. Three students said they would like to be able to fly!A survey about some Chinese students hopes and dreamsHopes ofteenagersSome A survey ab

53、out some Chinese students hopes and dreamsHopes ofteenagersSome students want to start work as soon as possible to help56parents with better lives.Other students hope to57studying after finishing school. Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great 58.Most students59comput

54、er programming as their jobs.Dreams of teenagersSome students have more realistic60, such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and61around the world.Some students have62realistic dreams, such as becoming famous sports people or singers and sailing across the Pacific Ocean.It is highly impossibl

55、e for some students to63their dreams like able to fly.The survey shows that teenagers hopes are64while their dreams are Conclusiondifferent.You cant realize your dream65holding on to it and hard work.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為 6675 相應(yīng)位置上。South African filmmaker Craig Foster was diving near

56、where he grew up. One day, he came across her. A shy 章魚)was p66on a “suit” of shells.“What is she doing there?” Foster became interested in this magical animal. He visited herand f67her for two hours every day. For weeks, the octopus felt a68and herself. Foster kept trying to win her h69. Finally, a

57、fter 26 days, she reached out and touched him!Foster spent over a year studying the end of her s70life. He watched her learn, play and recover from injury. The filmmaker made the friendship between them into the documentary My Octopus film has become h71.In Fosters eyes, the octopus was a teacher. T

58、he man learned a lot from her. The greatestlesson she taught him was about our p72in nature. We humans are not justv73to this planet. We are part of the natural world around us. As we get closer to our animal friends, we will find we are s74to them in many ways.So talk to a dog or pat a cat. Watch h

59、ow birds sing to make friends. On this amazing planet, we do have many wonderful n75!六、書面表達(dá)（滿分 15 分）許多初中生即使每天學(xué)習(xí)到很晚，都會忍不住看社交媒體和刷抖音，這種現(xiàn)象叫做FOMO(Fear of Missing Out)。你是班級的心理委員，上周末你就此問題和心理老師張老師進(jìn)行了一次采訪。請你以“How to Deal With FOMO”為題寫一篇報道。原因分析1.同伴壓力(自主發(fā)揮，至少一點）教師建議1.參加社團(tuán) 嘗試寫日記(自主發(fā)揮，至少一點）要求：1.80 詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總

60、詞數(shù)；應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)拓展，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。提示詞：suffer from 遭受；social media 社交媒體；peer n.同輩How to Deal With FOMO in Your LifeLast weekend I had an interview with Mrs.Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problem of FOMO.英語參考答案英語參考答案一、單項填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）【解析】句意：西蒙和丹尼爾是兄弟。這兩個男孩有一種不