貴州2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題版含答案解析

1、.XX省黔東南,黔南,黔西南2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1一律用黑色筆或2B鉛筆將答案填寫或涂在答題卡指定位置內(nèi)。2本試卷共8頁(yè),滿分150分,答題時(shí)間120分鐘。聽力部分含I、II、III大題,滿分30分I、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分、聽對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽下面5段對(duì)話,完成6至10小題。6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?A. No it i

2、snt B. Of course C. Yes, it is7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is a short man with a big nose,B. He is a tall man with a round faceC. He is a tall man with big eyes8. What did David do on Childrens Day?A. He played sports with his friendB. He went to the zoo with his parentsC. He visited a far

3、m with his classmates9. How does Jim go to school every day?A By busB. By bike C. On foot10. Where is Jeffs schoolbag?A. Its on the sofa.B. Its in the classroomC. Its under the table聽下面一段對(duì)話,完成11至12小題。11. What would Jack like to drink?A. Tea B. Water C. Apple juice12. What would Maria like to drink?A

4、. Mary B. Apple juice C. Tea聽下面一段對(duì)話,完成13至15小題。13. Who is Tom calling? A. Mary B. Marie C. Jane14. Why is Tom calling?A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday partyB Because he wants to ask her about the homeworkC. Because he wants to visit her family with his friends15. When will Tom hold t

5、he activity?A. This SaturdayB. This SundayC. Next SaturdayIII、聽短文,按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞,每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分FestivalDateActivitiesThe 16 festivalIn January or February1. Get 17 .2. Eat dumplings.The Mid-Autumn FestivalOn lunarAugust _18 .1. Eat mooncakes.2. 19 the full moon.ChristmasOn Dec

6、ember 25th.1. Sit around the Christmas tree.2. 20 gifts to each other.筆試部分含IV到X大題,滿分120分IV、單項(xiàng)選擇。共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分A從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21. The soup would_ better with more salt.A. eat B. soundC. tasteD. feel22. My parents often go to the movies_ Saturday evenings.A. on B. inC. for D. at

7、23.-Jane, I found _ umbrella. Is it yours?-No. its mikes. Mine is _ third one on the shelf.A. a; an B. an; theC. the; a D. a; the24. Life is like a journey. _ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneriesA. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans25. Please stop _ and go out for a walk. Remembe

8、r _ warm clothes.A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study: to wear D. studying: wearing26. -_do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tom?-Once a year.A. How often B. How longC. How soonD. How far27. _ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A. Bot

9、h; andB. not only; but also C. Either; orD. Neither; no28. Jack has learned more about teamwork _ he joined the soccer team.A. untilB. since C. while D. thought29. _you practice, _you will be at math.A. The more; the betterB. The more; the bestC. The most; the betterD. The most; the be30. Mary_ a ma

10、th problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked atthe classroom door.A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses31. He has few friends in his new school, _?A. hasnt he B. does he C. is he D. doesnt he32. He was so angry that he could say_.A. anythingB. nothing C. so

11、mething D. everything33. Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.A. not to talkB. not talkingC. to not talkD. not talk34. You _ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A. may B. can C. must D. could35. Welcome you all to China and enjoy _ here. A. your

12、self B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 從下面各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng)。36. Please dont throw litter here and there during the school sports meetA. somewhere B. over thereC ail places D. around37. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.A. be interested in B.

13、 catch up withC. be good atD. feel like38. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.A. togetherB. lonelyC. AloneD. again39. It is raining hard. I am afraid that we cant get to the airport on time.A. arrive atB. get along with C. take part in D. go to40. Pollution has harmed our lives

14、in many different ways until now.A. so muchB. so farC. as usualD. as beforeV、完型填空。閱讀下列短文,從短文后各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are thedifferences_41their life and the villagers, so that his son could cherishwhat

15、hehad .They spent_42 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 43 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he asked, 44 was the trip?It was great, Dad!What did you learn from the trip? the father couldnt 45to ask.The son answered, We have one dog but the family has four. We ha

16、ve a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many_46swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have _47 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 48 foodin their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us,_49 theyhave friends to protect them

17、. Dad, thank you for_50 me how poor we are.The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood there quietly.41. A. from B. at C. between D. into42. A. quite B. many C. quiet D. more43. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described44. A. When B. Where C. How D. What45. A. wait B. seem C. decide D.

18、try46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. try47. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of 48. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer49. A. so B. because C. but D. if50. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talking、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is

19、known as the most famous physicist after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he marriedtwice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albansasmall city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. Af

20、ter leaving highschool, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe.At the age of twenty. Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before h

21、e was 23. But Hawkingdidnt give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang and the black hole.51. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford UniversityB. St Albans University.C. Cambridge Uni

22、versityD. London University52. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was_.A.25 B. 23 C. 21 D.2053. Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT _.A. the universeB. the big bangC. the black holeD. the history of science54. Which of the following

23、is NOT true?A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.B. Hawking married but didnt have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.55. The passage is mainly about _. A. Hawkings life B. Hawkings study C. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking

24、became famousBPituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular.Everybody knows Pituco, says the animal doctor of the shop. Sometimes, when he cant reach what he wants, he barksu

25、ntil we hand it to him.After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesnt just give Pituco hisfood for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comesby to pay.But as a good boy, Pituco does not only care about himself and his own food. Sometime

26、shis owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets And Pituco is more than happy to go to theshop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.56. Whats special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet.B. He comes from brazilC. He never barks at the doctor.D. He can go shopping by h

27、imself.57. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?A. He asks his owner for helpB. He tries his best to jump highC. He barks to ask people for helpD. he leaves to get more dogs to come58. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro Pet B. His ownerC. Pituco himself D. Some kind people59. According to the

28、third paragraph, Pitucos owner_.A. cares about Pituco very muchB. is also the owner of Agro PetC. feels happy to get food for PitucoD. has got other pets at home60. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a _ dog. A. quiet B. strong C. clever D. braveWhen I was in school, I got into an argument wi

29、th a boy in my class.I thought thatIwas right andhe was wrong - and he thought thatIwas wrongandhewas right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and meon the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It

30、was black. But when she asked theboy, he answered, white.I couldnt believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, I had to answer. White.It was in object with two differently colored sides. From his side it w

31、as white From my side it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.61. Who taught the writer a lesson? A. His classmate B. He himself C. His teacher D. His mother62. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white? A. Surpri

32、sed B. Worried C. Happy D. Angry63. Which of the following can be put in?A. Is your answer right?B. Do you think he is right?C. What color is the object?D. What do you think of the object?64. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colorsB.

33、Because the object had two different colors on the two sidesC. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each otherD. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us65. What can we lean from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the factB. Never

34、have an argument with our friend in front of teachersC. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem from othersviewsVII、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A: How was your May Day holiday?B: 66 A: What did you do for the holiday?B: I went to the city p

35、ark with my family. _ 67 A: Wow! You really did something nice. 68B: From 10 am to 3 pm.A: 69 B: We took some food and water.A:70 I want to help.B: Sure! Im glad you can join us.A. Did you go there with anyone。B. What about your lunch。C. It was great.D. How lone did you stay there?E. Can I join you

36、next time?F. It tasted really good!G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.VIII、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。71. I borrowed an English book from my classmate. My classmate _ an English book _ me.72. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.A big cake _ _ by his mother for his birthday.73. Tom does morning exercise ever

37、y day. Tom _ _ morning exercise every day.74. The teacher said to Tom, Your parents are waiting outside the school gate. The teacher told Tom that _ parents_ waiting outside the school gate.75. This movie is very interesting _ _ this movie is!、選詞填空,根據(jù)句意,從方框中選用合適的詞或短語(yǔ),用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為

38、多余選項(xiàng)。 heavy, belong to, miss , used to, success, true, become76. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the _.77. The _ writer has written many popular novels all his life.78. I _be a teacher but I am now a research scientist.79. The actress is _. Her family has called the police.80. It began to

39、rain _ when the train arrived.X、書面表達(dá)。某地遭遇了洪水 a flood襲擊,為了幫助受災(zāi)的人們,某國(guó)際學(xué)校打算發(fā)起一次捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)。假如你是學(xué)校廣播站的播音員,請(qǐng)你將這次活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事項(xiàng),及早通知大家。時(shí)間本周五下午3:00-5:00地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)捐贈(zèng)物品1書籍、衣物2不要食物,因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友,一起來(lái)幫助受災(zāi)的人們。要求：1結(jié)構(gòu)完整,表達(dá)通順,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,書寫清晰。2以上10個(gè)劃線部分為必寫要點(diǎn)。3文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、學(xué)校名等信息。4長(zhǎng)度為80-100詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Boys and girls, may I have yo

40、ur attention, please? _Thank you for your attention and kindness!參考答案 注：請(qǐng)各閱卷場(chǎng)根據(jù)本參考答案及評(píng)分建議我,結(jié)合試評(píng)情況擬定出評(píng)分細(xì)則,再正式閱卷。聽力部分含I、II、III大題,滿分30分I、聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與句子相符的圖片。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分題號(hào)12345答案ABACB、聽對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。題號(hào)6789101112131415答案ABBCBABCABIII、聽短文,按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞,每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分16. Spring 17. together 18. 15th/fifteenth 19. Enjoy/Admire 20. Give評(píng)分建議：?jiǎn)卧~大小寫寫錯(cuò)扣0.5分；單詞拼寫輕度錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分,例如：15th寫成15或fifteenth寫成fifteen；其他情況酌情給分。筆試部分含IV到X大題,