比較級歸類總結(jié)文檔

1、新起點英語比較級歸類總結(jié)單音詞的變化：比較級直接在詞尾+er；最高等直接在詞尾+est.序號原級比較級最高等中文1.shortshortershortest最矮的；最短的2.longlongerlongest最長的3.smallsmallersmallest最小的4.fastfasterfastest最快的；最快地5.hardharderhardest最努力地6.smartsmartersmartest最聰慧的7.talltallertallest最高的8.youngyoungeryoungest最年青的9.quietquieterquietest最嫻靜的10.oldolderoldest最舊

2、的；最老的11.thickthickerthickest最厚的12.cheapcheapercheapest最廉價的13.slowslowerslowest最慢的14.strongstrongerstrongest最強健的15.weakweakerweakest最弱的16.newnewernewest最新的17.warmwarmerwarmest最暖和的18.coldcoldercoldest最冷的19.coolcoolercoldest最涼快的20.shyshyershyest最害羞的21.tighttightertightest最緊的22.cleancleanercleanest最潔凈的1

3、新起點英語比較級歸類總結(jié)23.clevercleverercleverest最聰慧的以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較級直接加r；最高等直接加st.序號原級比較級最高等中文1.nicenicernicest最友善的2.largelargerlargest最大的3.finefinerfinest最好的4.widewiderwidest最寬的5.safesafersafest最安全的在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音元音輔音）中，要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，而后比較級加-er；最高等加-est。序號原級比較級最高等中文1.bigbiggerbiggest最大的2.thinthinnerthinnest最瘦的3.fatf

4、atterfattest最胖的4.hothotterhottest最熱的5.slimslimmerslimmest最苗條的6.wetwetterwettest最濕的輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和雙音節(jié)詞（有l(wèi)y后綴的詞除外）要將“y改”為“i后”，比較級加-er；最高等加-est。序號原級比較級最高等中文1.easyeasiereasiest最簡單的2.busybusierbusiest最忙的3.lazylazierlaziest最懶散的4.funnyfunnierfunniest最風趣的5.uglyuglierugliest最丑的6.prettyprettierprettiest最美麗的2新起

5、點英語比較級歸類總結(jié)7.happyhappierhappiest最快樂的8.heavyheavierheaviest最重的9.friendlyfriendlierfriendliest最友善的10.shyshiershiest最害羞的11.luckyluckierluckiest最好運的12.drydrierdriest最干的13.healthyhealthierhealthiest最健康的14.saltysaltiersaltiest最咸的15.angryangrierangriest最生氣的5.其余雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞變比較級在原級前加more；變最高等在原級前加most。序原級比較級最高等

6、中文號1.friendlymorefriendlymostfriendly最友善的2.popularmorepopularmostpopular最受歡迎的3.talkativemoretalkativemosttalkative最健談的4.hardworkingmorehardworkingmosthardworking最勤勞地5.honestmorehonestmosthonest最誠實的6.carelessmorecarelessmostcareless最馬虎的7.carefulmorecarefulmostcareful最仔細的8.helpfulmorehelpfulmosthelpfu

7、l最樂于助人的9.excitingmoreexcitingmostexciting最激動的10.handsomemorehandsomemosthandsome最帥氣的11.dangerousmoredangerousmostdangerous最危險的12.difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult最困難的13.differentmoredifferentmostdifferent最不一樣的14.deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious最美味的15.angrymoreangrymostangry最生氣的3新起點英語比較級歸類總結(jié)16.c

8、levermoreclevermostclever最聰慧的17.famousmorefamousmostfamous最有名的不規(guī)則變化序號原級比較級最高等中文1.wellbetterbest更好地2.goodbetterbest更好的3.badworseworst更壞的4.illworseworst病的更重的5.manymoremost更多的6.muchmoremost更多的7.Littlelessleast更小的8.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest更遠的二、形容詞各等級的用法：1、原級（同級）比較：asas;notas(so)asWellgiveyoua

9、smuchhelpaswecan.Sheisntas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2.比較級：表示二者之間比更可用狀語much,alittle,even等修飾：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高級：形容詞最高等前一定加the,副詞最高等前常省略the，后邊多用of，in短語表示范圍：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、假如在二者之間表示“最”時要在比較級前加the，并且還用ofthe

10、two,ofthepair短語：Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、要點與難點：1、asas構(gòu)造：你和湯姆是同樣好的孩子。YoureaboyasgoodasTom.=YoureasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)tooto與sothatsb.cant的句型變換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，爾后者為復合句，主語有兩個，試比較：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasntabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodri

11、nk.4新起點英語比較級歸類總結(jié)Themilkwassohotthatwecantdrinkit.(2)tooto與notenoughto句型的變換：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：約翰不象邁克那么笨。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比較

12、級表示最高等：約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboy.alltheotherboy.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.5、themore.themore表示.“越越”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore.表示“愈來愈”:Moreandmorestud