冶金專(zhuān)業(yè)用語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、hhiron andsteelindustry鋼鐵工業(yè)ironworks鐵廠(chǎng)foundry鑄造車(chē)間steelworks,steelmill鋼廠(chǎng)cokingplant煉焦廠(chǎng)electrometallurgy電冶金powdermetallurgy粉末冶金學(xué)blastfurnace鼓風(fēng)爐mouth,throat爐口hopper,chute料斗stack爐身belly爐腰bosh爐腹crucibleslagtap放渣口tapholepigbed鑄床mould爐缸出鐵口，出渣口鑄模（美作：mold）tuber,nozzle風(fēng)口ingotmould錠（美作mold）floor平臺(tái)hearthcharger

2、裝料機(jī)ladledustcatcher除塵器washerconverter轉(zhuǎn)爐hoist爐底鐵水包，鋼水包洗滌塔卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)compressor壓縮機(jī)tiltingmixerregenerator蓄熱室heatexchangergaspurifier煤氣凈化器turbocompressor可傾式混鐵爐熱交換器渦輪壓縮機(jī)burner燒嘴cupolaemptier排空裝置trough化鐵爐，沖天爐鐵水溝，排渣溝skip料車(chē)rollingmill軋機(jī)，軋鋼機(jī)bloomingmill初軋機(jī)roller輥bed底座rolling-millhousing軋機(jī)機(jī)架drawbench拔管機(jī)，拉絲機(jī)drawplate

3、拉模板shaftfurnace豎爐refiningfurnace精煉爐reverberatefurnace反射爐hearthfurnace床式反射firebricklining耐火磚襯retort反應(yīng)罐muffle馬弗爐roof,arch爐頂forge鍛造press壓鍛pilehammer打樁錘drophammer落錘die拉模blowlampblowtorch）crusherironore鐵礦石cokebauxite鐵釩土aluminakaryolitic冰晶石fluxlimestoneflux石灰石溶劑hematite吹炬（美作： 破碎機(jī)焦炭鋁赤鐵礦（美作：hematite）gangue脈

4、石cast 鑄鐵castironingot鑄鐵錠slag爐渣softiron軟鐵pigiron生鐵wroughtiron熟鐵ironingot鐵錠peddlediron攪煉熟鐵roundiron圓scrapiron廢鐵steelcrudesteel粗鋼mild 鋼hardsteel硬鋼caststeel鋼softsteel軟鋼，低碳坩堝鋼，鑄鋼stainlesssteel不銹鋼electricsteelhigh-speedsteel高速鋼moldedsteelrefractorysteel熱強(qiáng)鋼，耐熱鋼alloysteelplate,sheet薄板corrugated電工鋼，電爐鋼鑄鋼合金鋼瓦

5、垅薄鋼板tinplate,tin馬口鐵finishedproduct成品，品semifinishedproduct半成品，中間產(chǎn)品ferrousproducts鐵制coiledsheet帶狀薄板bloom初軋方坯metal strip,metalband鐵帶，鋼帶billet坯錠，鋼坯shavings剃邊profiledbar異型鋼shape,section型鋼angleiron角鋼frit燒結(jié)wireferronickel鎳鐵ferrite鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽線(xiàn)材鎳鉻恒彈性鋼pearlier珠光體料loadingfusion,melting,smelting熔煉remolding再熔化，重熔ref

6、ining精煉castingtocast出鐵tapping出鐵出渣，出鋼，出鐵to insufflate,toinject注入heating加preheating預(yù)熱t(yī)empering回火temper回火hardening淬水a(chǎn)nnealing退reduction還原cooling冷卻decarburization,decarburization脫碳coking煉焦slugging, scarification 造渣c(diǎn)arburization滲碳casehardening表面硬化cementation滲碳fritting,sintering燒結(jié)paddling攪pulverization粉化，

7、霧化nitriding滲氮alloy合金floatation,flotation浮選patternmaking制模molding（molding）calcinations煅燒amalgamation汞齊化rolling軋制drawing拉拔extrusion擠壓wiredrawing拉絲stamping,pressing沖壓diecasting拉模鑄造forging鍛造turning車(chē)削milling銑削machining,tooling加工autogenously welding,fusionwelding炔焊arcwelding電弧焊trimming清理焊縫blowholetuber,no

8、zzle風(fēng)口ingotmould電解氣孔錠模（美作：ingotmold）floorhearth爐底charger裝料機(jī)dustcatcher除塵器washer平臺(tái)鐵水包，鋼水包洗滌塔converter轉(zhuǎn)爐hoist卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)tiltingmixer可傾式混鐵heatexchanger熱交換器gaspurifier蓄熱室煤氣凈化器turbocompressor渦輪壓縮機(jī)burnercupola化鐵爐，沖天爐emptiertrough鐵水溝，排渣溝skip燒嘴料車(chē)rollingmill軋機(jī)，軋鋼機(jī)bloomingmill初軋機(jī)roller輥bed底座rolling-millhousing軋機(jī)機(jī)架draw bench拔管機(jī)，拉絲機(jī)drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace豎爐refiningfurnace精煉爐reverberatefurnace反射爐hearthfurnace床式反射爐firebricklining耐火磚襯retort反應(yīng)罐muffle馬弗爐roof,arch爐頂forge鍛造press壓鍛pilehammer打樁錘drophammer落錘die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）ironore鐵礦石cokebauxite鐵釩土karyoliti