2021年中考英語(yǔ)外研版復(fù)習(xí)第一部分·第四講·七年級(jí)(下)Modules1-4課件

1、第四講 七年級(jí) (下) Modules 14第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第四講 七年級(jí) (下) Modules 14第一部分目錄（安徽中考 ）考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)1 lose的用法考點(diǎn)2 hundred的用法考點(diǎn)3 play的用法考點(diǎn)4 promise的用法考點(diǎn)5 look forward to的用法考點(diǎn)6 by的用法考點(diǎn)7 rise的用法寫(xiě)作 計(jì)劃與安排目錄（安徽中考 ）考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)1 lose的用法寫(xiě)作 計(jì)劃考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn) lose的用法考點(diǎn)1People often lose things when theyre travelling or when theyre in a hurry. 人們?cè)诼眯谢虼颐r(shí)經(jīng)常

2、丟東西。語(yǔ)境拓展lose作動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為lost。具體用法如下:(1)意為丟失;遺失;找不到。 例:Ive lost the tickets for tonights show. 我把今晚演出的票弄丟了。(2)意為失去;喪失。 例:Hundreds of people lost their homes in the floods. 成百上千的人在水災(zāi)中失去了家園。lose的用法考點(diǎn)1People often lose thlose的用法考點(diǎn)1(3)意為輸?shù)?比賽、訴訟案件、辯論等)。 例:Arkansas just lost three games in a row. 阿肯色隊(duì)一

3、連輸了三場(chǎng)比賽。(4)與lose相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有: lose oneself in沉迷于,專(zhuān)心致志于;lose confidence失去信心;lose heart灰心,泄氣;lose weight減肥;lose ones sight/hearing/voice/balance失明/失聰/失聲/失去平衡。lose的用法考點(diǎn)1(3)意為輸?shù)?比賽、訴訟案件、辯論等lose的用法考點(diǎn)1妙辨異同lose/faillose表示輸?shù)?其后常跟表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等的名詞;lose to sb. 表示輸給某人fail表示未做到,常用在fail in sth./fail to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;表示不及格,其后常跟

4、表示考試或?qū)W科的名詞lose的用法考點(diǎn)1妙辨異同lose表示輸?shù)?其后常跟表lose的用法考點(diǎn)1好題在線(xiàn)1.Theres no need for you to worry about your driving test because you have prepared well enough. A. failingB. losingC. passing D. beating2.2021預(yù)測(cè)I have become much fatter after the long winter holiday. So I decide to weight by doing exercise every

5、day. A. add B. formC. forget D. loseADlose的用法考點(diǎn)1好題在線(xiàn)1.Theres no neelose的用法考點(diǎn)1好題在線(xiàn)3.You will never know what tomorrow may bring. So just keep trying and never hope. OK, I will. A. offerB. loseC. hideD. avoid4.Mike, lets prepare for our baseball game. OK. Well the game unless we try our best. A. winB.

6、 expectC. loseD. playBClose的用法考點(diǎn)1好題在線(xiàn)3.You will nevehundred的用法考點(diǎn)2Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天有幾百人來(lái)這里。語(yǔ)境拓展hundred作數(shù)詞,意為百。(1)hundred前若有具體數(shù)字修飾,則hundred要用單數(shù)形式,其后不能跟of。例:Over two hundred trees were planted along the riverside last Saturday. 上周六我們?cè)诤舆叿N了兩百多棵樹(shù)。hundred的用法考點(diǎn)2Hundreds of peoplhund

7、red的用法考點(diǎn)2(2)hundreds of表示不確切的概念,意為成百上千的;數(shù)以百計(jì)的。和hundred用法相近的詞還有thousand, million等數(shù)詞。The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese poems. 這個(gè)六歲的美國(guó)女孩兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了幾百首中國(guó)詩(shī)歌。2019安徽中考In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold out in just a few hours. 在俄羅斯,幾個(gè)小時(shí)就賣(mài)出幾百串糖葫蘆。 2020成都中考hundred的用法考點(diǎn)2(2)hundr

8、eds of表示不hundred的用法考點(diǎn)2好題在線(xiàn)5.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of6.There are more than two people in the city. A. million of B. millions of C. millionsD. millionDDhundred的用法考點(diǎn)2好題在線(xiàn)5.Our hometowhundred的用法考

9、點(diǎn)2好題在線(xiàn)7.上周有五百名學(xué)生參加了我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 Last week, students took part in the sports meeting in our school.8.眾所周知,數(shù)百萬(wàn)只鳥(niǎo)兒冬天時(shí)飛去洞庭湖。 We all know that birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.five hundredmillions ofhundred的用法考點(diǎn)2好題在線(xiàn)7.上周有五百名學(xué)生參加了play的用法考點(diǎn)3Can you play the piano? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎?語(yǔ)境拓展(1)作動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)用法如下: 玩，玩耍 play with

10、sb./sth. 和某人一起玩/玩某物 參加(比賽或運(yùn)動(dòng)) play+球類(lèi)/棋牌類(lèi)/游戲類(lèi)名詞 演奏，彈奏 play+the+樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞 發(fā)揮(作用) play a part/role in 在方面起作用 播放 play tapes 播放磁帶play的用法考點(diǎn)3Can you play the piaplay的用法考點(diǎn)3I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. 我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我正在玩手機(jī)。2020重慶中考A卷Little Tom and his friends either watch TV at home or play foot

11、ball outside at weekends.小湯姆和他的朋友們周末要么在家看電視,要么在外面踢足球。2019淮安中考He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day. 他自學(xué)彈鋼琴并每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。2020安徽中考Everyone should play a part/role in the environmental protection.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面發(fā)揮作用。2019黃岡中考play的用法考點(diǎn)3I was playing with mplay的用法考點(diǎn)3(2)作名詞,意為劇本;玩耍。例:

12、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。(3)拓展:player n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;演奏者play的用法考點(diǎn)3(2)作名詞,意為劇本;玩耍。play的用法考點(diǎn)3好題在線(xiàn)9.Romeo and Juliet is my favorite Shakespeare . A. plan B. playC. habit D. subject 10.Technology plays an important part our daily life now. A. onB. atC. inD. withBCplay的用法考點(diǎn)3好題在線(xiàn)9

13、.Romeo and Juliplay的用法考點(diǎn)3好題在線(xiàn)11.非洲人經(jīng)常打鼓,因?yàn)楣氖欠侵抟魳?lè)的基本樂(lè)器。 People in Africa often, because drums are basic to African music.12.比賽輸贏(yíng)并不重要,重要的是你如何比賽。 Its not whether you win or lose thats important; its _ _.play the drumshow you play the gameplay的用法考點(diǎn)3好題在線(xiàn)11.非洲人經(jīng)常打鼓,因?yàn)楣氖欠莗romise的用法考點(diǎn)4語(yǔ)境拓展Choose me as your

14、class monitor and I promise to help YOU! 選我當(dāng)你們的班長(zhǎng),我保證會(huì)幫助你們!(1)作名詞,意為承諾,諾言。常用短語(yǔ): make a promise 許下承諾 keep a promise 信守承諾 break a promise 違背承諾promise的用法考點(diǎn)4語(yǔ)境拓展Choose me as promise的用法考點(diǎn)4The one who keeps his promise is popular everywhere. 信守諾言的人到哪里都受歡迎。I made a promise to my mother that Id look after m

15、y sister. 我答應(yīng)母親會(huì)照看妹妹的。He would never break his promise to his father. 他決不會(huì)違背對(duì)父親的承諾。promise的用法考點(diǎn)4The one who keepspromise的用法考點(diǎn)4(2)作動(dòng)詞,意為許諾,承諾。常用結(jié)構(gòu): promise to do sth. 允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事 promise sb. sth.=promise sth. to sb. 許諾某人某物 promise+that從句 承諾Ive promised to keep it a secret. 我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)要保密。Ive promised that

16、book to Ian.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)把那本書(shū)給伊恩了。Hurry up! We promised that we wouldnt be late.快點(diǎn)!我們承諾過(guò)不會(huì)遲到的。promise的用法考點(diǎn)4(2)作動(dòng)詞,意為許諾,承諾。promise的用法考點(diǎn)4好題在線(xiàn)13.Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have Frank to work on the history report with him. A. advisedB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised14.Im going to tell you

17、 a secret, but you shouldnt tell it to anyone else. OK. Thats a(n) . A. order B. decisionC. promiseD. agreementDCpromise的用法考點(diǎn)4好題在線(xiàn)13.Jack, letpromise的用法考點(diǎn)4好題在線(xiàn)15.This is between you and me! I wont tell anybody about it. A. What a pity!B. Sounds great! C. I promise!D. Take your time!16.We do not have

18、 the right to make p (承諾) unless we have the ability to keep them.Cromisespromise的用法考點(diǎn)4好題在線(xiàn)15.This is blook forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5語(yǔ)境拓展Im looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我期待著明天的足球比賽。look forward to (doing) sth. 表示期盼(做)某事,to為介詞,常用于表示愉快或滿(mǎn)足的心情。例:I miss my grandfather very much. Im looking forw

19、ard to visiting him soon. 我很想念爺爺,我期待著快點(diǎn)見(jiàn)到他。2020淮安中考look forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5語(yǔ)境拓展Im llook forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5表示期望、希望的表達(dá)有:look forward to (doing) sth. 期盼(做)某事hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope (that). 希望提分速記look forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5表示期望、希望的表look forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人wish (sb.) to do sth.

20、希望(某人)做某事wish (that). 希望expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望(某人)做某事expect (that). 期望提分速記look forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5wish sb. look forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5好題在線(xiàn)17.2020合肥四十六中一模Amy is so lazy that you cant her to wash the dishes. A. hopeB. inviteC. expectD. cause18.I kids can understand that teachers push them to do their best

21、and not just to give them a hard time. A. regretB. rememberC. hopeD. acceptCClook forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5好題在線(xiàn)17.2look forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5好題在線(xiàn)19.Nowadays people to have healthier food than before as their life improves. A. rushB. stickC. trainD. wish20.2020岳陽(yáng)改編I havent seen my best friend Lucy for two months.

22、Im looking forward to a video call with her. A. haveB. havingC. hadD. havenDBlook forward to的用法考點(diǎn)5好題在線(xiàn)19.Noby的用法考點(diǎn)6語(yǔ)境拓展They can ask their teachers questions by Internet, telephone or email.他們可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電話(huà)或電子郵件請(qǐng)教老師問(wèn)題。(1)表示方式或方法,意為通過(guò);使用。 例:Now people can pay by scanning their faces while shopping.如今人們購(gòu)物時(shí)可

23、通過(guò)掃臉付款。2020成都中考(2)表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,意為被;由,常與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)連用。 例:Its said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. 據(jù)說(shuō)孔明燈是諸葛孔明最早開(kāi)始使用的。by的用法考點(diǎn)6語(yǔ)境拓展They can ask theirby的用法考點(diǎn)6(3)表示位置,意為靠近;在旁邊。 例:Grandma is sleeping in the chair by the window. 奶奶正在窗邊的椅子里睡覺(jué)。(4)表示時(shí)間,意為在之前;不遲于。 例:Ill have it done by tomorrow.我明天之前讓

24、人把它弄好。(5)表示交通方式,意為乘;坐。如:by bus乘公共汽車(chē);by train坐火車(chē)。by的用法考點(diǎn)6(3)表示位置,意為靠近;在旁邊。by的用法考點(diǎn)6好題在線(xiàn)21.The Yangko dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance created the farmers. A. amongB. withC. byD. from22.You did so well in the English exam. How do you study English? reviewing the lessons we learned in class wel

25、l. A. WithB. ByC. ForD. OnCBby的用法考點(diǎn)6好題在線(xiàn)21.The Yangko dancby的用法考點(diǎn)6好題在線(xiàn)23.Peter spent half a day fishing the river, but he didnt catch anything. A. byB. aboutC. withD. under24.I prefer traveling high-speed train as its very convenient(方便的)and cheap. A. atB. byC. inD. on25.I promise that Ill finish th

26、e work the end of this weekend. A. aboveB. inC. withD. byABDby的用法考點(diǎn)6好題在線(xiàn)23.Peter spent halrise的用法考點(diǎn)7語(yǔ)境拓展The sea level will rise as well. 海平面也將會(huì)上升。作不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。具體用法如下: (1)表示上升。 例:She watched the bubbles rise to the surface. 她看著一個(gè)個(gè)氣泡升上表面。 (2)表示起立。 例:He rose and walked around. 他站起來(lái)到處走動(dòng)。2019淮安中考rise

27、的用法考點(diǎn)7語(yǔ)境拓展The sea level wirise的用法考點(diǎn)7 (3)表示增長(zhǎng),增加。 例:Sales rose by 20% over Spring Festival period. 春節(jié)期間銷(xiāo)售量增加了20%。 (4)表示升起。 例:He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a.m. 他2016年從籃球隊(duì)退役了,但他仍然在太陽(yáng)升起之前醒來(lái),4點(diǎn)去鍛煉。2020濱州中考作名詞,意為(數(shù)量或水平的)增加,提高;(工資)增長(zhǎng)。 例

28、:He will get a pay rise of nearly $300. 他的工資將會(huì)上漲將近300美元。rise的用法考點(diǎn)7 (3)表示增長(zhǎng),增加。rise的用法考點(diǎn)7妙辨異同raise/rise當(dāng)raise表示提高,升起,增加時(shí),和rise意思相近,但兩者用法有所區(qū)別。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ),一般指人為的升高,如舉起胳膊,提高價(jià)格,提高聲音等。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后不接賓語(yǔ),一般指事物自身升高,如太陽(yáng)東升,河水上漲,魚(yú)兒浮起等。rise的用法考點(diǎn)7妙辨異同raise/riserise的用法考點(diǎn)7He raised his hand.他舉起手。He raised his v

29、oice.他提高嗓門(mén)。The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。The fish rose up to the surface of the river.魚(yú)浮上了水面。rise的用法考點(diǎn)7He raised his hand.Hrise的用法考點(diǎn)7好題在線(xiàn)26.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly into the air like small hot air balloons for all to see. A. sendB. climbC. riseD. raise27.Its said that people are li

30、kely to their voice when they are telling a lie. A. riseB. raiseC. spreadD. get28.Researchers say temperatures in the world will continue to and much ice will melt(融化). A. raiseB. riseC. fallD. loseCBBrise的用法考點(diǎn)7好題在線(xiàn)26.When the lant寫(xiě)作 寫(xiě)作 計(jì)劃與安排類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)包括假期計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)計(jì)劃等具體計(jì)劃,也包括人生規(guī)劃,未來(lái)職業(yè)的選擇等長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)計(jì)劃。具體計(jì)劃一般要求寫(xiě)出相關(guān)活動(dòng)的

31、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和日程安排等;長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)計(jì)劃多要求寫(xiě)出選擇某個(gè)職業(yè)的理由以及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)等。話(huà)題計(jì)劃與安排 計(jì)劃與安排類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)包括假期計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)計(jì)劃等具 規(guī)劃人生, 成就未來(lái)。請(qǐng)以My Dream Job為題,并根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn):1.你夢(mèng)想的工作是什么; 2.結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷談?wù)勀銥槭裁催x擇它; 3.為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想,你打算怎么做。要求:1.詞數(shù)80100; 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng); 4.短文開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。典例剖析計(jì)劃與安排 規(guī)劃人生, 成就未來(lái)。請(qǐng)以My Drea參考詞匯: be friendly to., help, stu

32、dy hard, come true 計(jì)劃與安排 典例剖析My Dream Job My dream job is to be_參考詞匯: be friendly to., help,本題為命題作文,審題時(shí)注意提取以下信息: 1.主題:我夢(mèng)想的工作; 2.人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng); 3.時(shí)態(tài):介紹夢(mèng)想的工作時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);講述經(jīng)歷時(shí)用一般過(guò)去 時(shí);闡述計(jì)劃時(shí)主要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。思路點(diǎn)撥:通過(guò)分析所給的要點(diǎn)和文章開(kāi)頭可知文章可分為三段 來(lái)寫(xiě)。第一段,介紹自己夢(mèng)想的工作;第二段,結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷闡 述理由;第三段,闡述為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想打算怎么做。 計(jì)劃與安排 典例剖析審題指導(dǎo)本題為命題作文,審題時(shí)注意提取以下信息:計(jì)

33、劃與安排 計(jì)劃與安排 典例剖析寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題:點(diǎn)明夢(mèng)想的工作是什么My dream job is to be.I want to be.when I grow up.As for my dream, I want to be a(n).I dream to be a(n). in the future.I want to work at/in.like my father/mother. 計(jì)劃與安排 典例剖析寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題:計(jì)劃與安排 典例剖析要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例提煉要點(diǎn)、組織語(yǔ)言:選擇這個(gè)工作的理由I like to sing/dance.and I want

34、 to bring people happiness.I like travelling and talking with different people around the world.Doctors can treat people and help keep people healthy.Scientists play an important part in changing the world.Being a volunteer can help me get some experience in taking care of people.計(jì)劃與安排 典例剖析要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例提

35、煉要點(diǎn)、組織語(yǔ)言計(jì)劃與安排 典例剖析要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例結(jié)尾總結(jié):如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想To make my dream come true, I should.I will learn much knowledge about medicine to help me become a good doctor.Nothing is impossible to a willing mind, and I will work hard.Practice makes perfect,so I will practice singing every day and.I believe that if I ., I

36、will finally realize my dream.計(jì)劃與安排 典例剖析要點(diǎn)提示表達(dá)示例結(jié)尾總結(jié):To 計(jì)劃與安排典例剖析My Dream Job My dream job is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to the doctor. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was getting better. Now Im ver

37、y healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. Ill give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of illness.To be a doctor is really great. I believe my dream will come true.高分佳作計(jì)劃與安排典例剖析My Dream Job M

38、計(jì)劃與安排高分素材提分好詞理想與計(jì)劃1.grow up 長(zhǎng)大2.in the future 將來(lái)3.make a decision 作出決定4.expect sb.to be 期望某人成為5.want to do sth./be. 想要做某事/成為6.dream to be/dream of being 夢(mèng)想成為7.plan to do sth./make plans to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事計(jì)劃與安排高分素材提分好詞理想與計(jì)劃計(jì)劃與安排高分素材理由1.be good at 擅長(zhǎng)2.save sb.s life 挽救某人的生命3.make sb. happy/laugh 使某人開(kāi)心/大

39、笑4.be interested in/have interest in 對(duì)感興趣計(jì)劃與安排高分素材理由計(jì)劃與安排高分素材如何實(shí)現(xiàn)1.work hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作2.make up ones mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事3.learn more skills 學(xué)習(xí)更多技能4.be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事5.try (ones best) to do sth. 盡(某人全)力做某事計(jì)劃與安排高分素材如何實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)劃與安排高分素材提分好句1.I dream to be a teacher when I grow up.我夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)一名老師。2.I

40、want to be a reporter because I can get lots of fun and let more people learn about whats going on around the world at the same time.我想成為一名記者, 因?yàn)槲铱梢垣@得很多樂(lè)趣,同時(shí)讓更多的人了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。3.In my opinion, singing can bring happiness to people.在我看來(lái),唱歌能給人 們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)。計(jì)劃與安排高分素材提分好句1.I dream to be a計(jì)劃與安排高分素材提分好句4.One minu

41、te on the stage needs ten years practice off stage.臺(tái)上一分鐘,臺(tái) 下十年功。5.From now on, I will study harder and harder.從現(xiàn)在起,我會(huì)越來(lái)越努力地 學(xué)習(xí)。6.I believe my dream will come true one day.我相信有一天我會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。7.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。計(jì)劃與安排高分素材提分好句4.One minute on t計(jì)劃與安排寫(xiě)作提升 .句子改錯(cuò)1.I dream to be a engine

42、er in the future. _2.People are trying them best to help the man._ _3.Everyone has dreams, but its not easy to make the dreams coming true. _4.I want to be a policeman to keep the world safety when I grow up. _5.You must work hard at all the subject, because a scientist needs much knowledge. _aanthemtheircomingcomesafetysafesubjectsubje