2018年考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析【十二】

1、2018年考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析【十二】 【 HYPERLINK /kaoyan/ t _blank #考研# 導(dǎo)語】考研英語完形填空部分十分考驗學(xué)生的詞匯量積累和語法運用，是考生最容易失分的題型之一，因而需要日常知識積累和大量的練習(xí)相結(jié)合，才有達(dá)到有效的復(fù)習(xí)效果。以下是無憂考網(wǎng)為大家整理的2018年考研英語完型填空模擬題及答案解析【十二】供您查閱。A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of

2、Transport is blamed for not doing enough to_1_facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while_2_ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is_3_of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to_4_adequate facilities for physical education and

3、games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as_5_“couch potatoes”。The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to_6_down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，_7_by the current popular

4、ity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to _8_，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do_9_more if it is to_10_off increased regulation.Japan seems less_11_so far by the problem of obesity，_12_ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly_13_(burgers and doughnuts)the prob

5、lem will grow. _14_，Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet_15_its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.A fairly small amount of red wine is now_16_as beneficial to the heart，_17_its other encour

6、aging properties. But Britain has to do more to_18_the problems of alcoholism_19_with the binge-drinking cultureincluding violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not_20_with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.1. A stimulate B commend C promote D elevate2. A s

7、ubmitting B subjecting C subordinating D surrendering3. A charged B denounced C scolded D accused4. A assure B ensure C secure D guard5. A speculating B spectating C specializing D sightseeing6. A fall B get C cut D bring7. A stung B bitten C chewed D licked8. A retort B refute C respond D resolve9.

8、 A abundantly B considerably C extensively D principally10. A defend B beat C hold D ward11. A upset B affected C effected D impressed12. A or B for C but D if13. A popularized B globalized C westernized D localized14. A AccordinglyB Interestingly C Surprisingly D Strikingly15. A as B on C but D wit

9、h16. A accepted B approved C assumed D acknowledged17. A but for B let alone C regardless of D much less18. A cope B challenge C tackle D undertake19. A matched B related C united D associated20. A bonded B combined C merged D incorporated答案1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B

10、 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B總體分析本文主要介紹了英國飲食存在的問題。第一至二段指出，英國政府和食品工業(yè)被指責(zé)導(dǎo)致肥胖患者的增多。第三段指出，一方面日本飲食因日益西化，肥胖問題變得嚴(yán)重;另一方面，日本飲食在英國很流行，被視為健康飲食。第四段指出適度飲酒對身體有益，但英國要應(yīng)付的是與過度引酒相關(guān)的問題。全文翻譯一份最近的議會報告指責(zé)政府和食品工業(yè)導(dǎo)致肥胖患者增多。交通部門被指責(zé)在促進步行和騎車設(shè)施的發(fā)展方面做得不夠，而且屈從于代表汽車使用者的機動車組織的壓力。教育部被指責(zé)出賣學(xué)校的操場，在保證提供用于體育教學(xué)和游戲的充足設(shè)施方面做得不夠。英國的年輕人為足球和橄欖球而瘋狂，但更多的只是坐在家里看電視的“沙發(fā)土豆”。食品工業(yè)被指控向?qū)W生兜售垃圾食品，在減少熟食中糖、脂肪和鹽含量方面做得不夠。受到目前艾特金斯低碳水化合物飲食潮流的刺激，食品工業(yè)已經(jīng)有所反應(yīng)，但是它要努力保護一個龐大的市場，而且如果要避開日益增多的規(guī)定，它需要做的事情還很多。迄今為止，日本看上去受肥胖問題的影響較小，但是隨著日本人食譜的日益西化(夾餅和油炸圈餅)，問題會變