2019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題文檔

1、2019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案第一篇tell,group,this,two,keep,well,valuable,for,since,besidesMostpeopledonhavetinterestinrainforests.Firstofall,theyseemsofarawayfromus.1,theyseemdarkanddangerous.HoweverJoftCorwinisdifferentfrommostpeople.Hehasbeeninterestedinrainforests2hewasachild.Rainforestsproducemuchoftheairweb

2、reatheeveryday.Jefflearnedthisfactinprimaryschool.Sincethen,hehashadonegoal3peopletheimportanceofrainforests.4,heismostinterestedinthespecialanimalslivingthere.Rainforestsarehometohalfoftheanimal5intheworld.Manyoftheanimalstherecannotliveanywhereelse.Therainforestsareimportantto6animals,andtheyareim

3、portanttotherainforests,too.Theyaregood_7theforests,aseachoneplaysarolein8therainforestshealthy.Jeffwantstohelppeopleunderstandthe9information.Hehasstartedclubsforyoungpeople.Theclubsteachwaystohelpprotectrainforests.Jeffbelieveseducationisthe10waytoprotectrainforests.Whenpeoplelearnmoreaboutrainfor

4、ests,theywilltrytohelpsavethem.9.10.Keys：1.Secondly,考副。后邊有逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)，做狀。Second和secondly都能夠做狀，但second表示第二步（與步有關(guān)），secondly表是其次，別的。2.since,考。此句意思從他是一個(gè)兒童開(kāi)始，他就雨林很感趣，以前后能夠看出。3.totell,考非。Havesthtodo有某事要做，此句意思他有一個(gè)目就是告人雨林的重要性。4.Besides,考副?？记昂缶湟馑迹哪渴莿e的，他最感趣的就是生活在那里的一些特的物。5.groups,考名。Animalgroups物集體。6.these,考代。由

5、animals能夠判斷前面復(fù)數(shù)。7.for,考介。Begoodfor有好。注意begoodto友善，意思劃分。8.keeping,考非。介后邊用名。9.valuable,考形容。Valuableinformation有價(jià)的信息。10.best,考形容。以前面的the以及句意可判斷，教育是保雨林的最好方式。第二篇from,story,the,which,or,imagine,invent,probably,see,use1/112019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsint

6、hemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,1about5,500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever2andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirli

7、terature文(學(xué))andscience,buttheirbookslookedverydifferent3thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls卷().Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages4.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin5thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeansle

8、arnedaboutavery6Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks7wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult8aworldwithoutbooks

9、.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more9areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,10willbooks,likescrollssoondisappear?.9.10.答案合句意，第一，大（probably）5500年前，寫被明。程度副作狀表示“大”的含，用所的副形式。故正確答案probably。合上文中Theycouldcommunicatewithpeople可知，述去生的事件，用一般去。故正確答案saw。合句

10、意，以后，希臘人在文化和科學(xué)上做得很好，可是他的看起來(lái)不一樣于differentfrom）在的。bedifferentfrom/to/than意“與不一樣”。故正確答案from/to/than。4.合句意，大2000年前，有好多面的籍被明出來(lái)?？崭癖肀?，填寫所的被。故正確答案wereinvented。合句意，點(diǎn)在十三世生了化。“十三世”特定的段，前面要加定冠來(lái)限制。故正確答案the。合句意，點(diǎn)在十三世生了化，當(dāng)歐洲人學(xué)會(huì)了一種特別實(shí)用的中國(guó)明：。形容useful用來(lái)修名，表示“實(shí)用的”。故正確答案useful。7.空格定從句的引，引的先行books事物，用that或許which。故正確答案th

11、at/which。8.合句意，此刻，想象一個(gè)沒(méi)有籍的世界是很的。Itsdifficulttodosth.意“做某事很困”，是固定搭配。it是形式主，不定式作真實(shí)主。故正確答案toimagine。合句意，每年，更多的故事被以子的形式并在屏幕上被。更多的故事不只一個(gè)，用所名的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故正確答案stories。2/112019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案合句意，未來(lái)會(huì)有人打開(kāi)一祖籍，是像卷的很快就會(huì)消逝？空格前后兩個(gè)疑句構(gòu)，用表示關(guān)系的。or意“是，或許”。故正確答案or。第三篇drank,fill,happy,day,a,that,sit,of,what,andAmangotlostinades

12、ert.Hewalkedfortwo1buthestillcouldntfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound2emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump()inthehouse!Themanwassohappy3herantodrawwater.Butnomatterhowhardhetried,nowatercameout.He4sadlyonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacork(木塞)init.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnotesaying:Youmu

13、staddthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Dontforget5itwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutand6foundthebottlewasfullofwater!IfImselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout7thisroomalive.hethought,IfIdoasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenote

14、said8begantodrawwater.Lotsofwaterstartedcomingoutfromthepump!9abigsurprise!Afterhe10enough,hefilledthebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!hewrote.9.10.分析：合句意，他走了兩天但他仍不可以找到出去的路。day可數(shù)名，前面有數(shù)two修，用復(fù)數(shù)形式days。故正確答案days。合句意，盼望水，他在荒漠中了一個(gè)空屋屋。一個(gè)泛指，使用不定冠。empty是以元音音素開(kāi)，故an切合文

15、意。故正確答案an。合句意，那人很高，跑去取水。sothat意“這樣以致于”，so后跟形容或副，that后引出果狀從句。故正確答案that。合句意，當(dāng)他看到一個(gè)瓶子里有木塞，他心地坐在地上。境去。故正確答案wassitting/sat。5.合句意，在你走開(kāi)前不要忘從頭將它注水。forgettodosth.意“忘將要做的事”。故正確答案tofill。6.合句意，那人把木塞取了出來(lái)，高地瓶子里裝了水。happy副形式happily修found。故正確答案happily。合句意，“我”能夠活著走開(kāi)個(gè)房。gooutof意“從出來(lái)，走開(kāi)”。故正確答案of。合句意，最后，他決定照條上的做并開(kāi)始取水。接表示

16、關(guān)系的兩個(gè)作，用and。故正確答案and。9.合句意，多么大一個(gè)欣喜??！感句構(gòu)中What+名+主+；How+形容或副+主+，此中主和能夠省略。故正確答案What。3/112019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案聯(lián)合句意，他喝夠以后，把瓶裝滿水，而后在紙條上加上他的話。全文均為表過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。故正確答案為drank/haddrunk。第四篇call,brain,still,mind,able,late,they,active,danger,whetherWatchyoungchildreninaschoolclass.Youwilloftennoticethattherearethreeorfoure

17、speciallyboyswhocannotsits1Theyhavetroublepayingattentiontotheteacherforlongerthanafewminutes,andtheyseemtoforgetthingstheteacherstellsthemWhatisthemannerwiththem？Manydoctorsthinktheyneedmedicine,sotheygivethechildrenadrug2Ritalin（利他林）.ItissupposedtohelpthemsettledownandpaybetterattentionItworks,but

18、itisalso3.Ritalinhassomebadsideeffects(副作用）,anditcanevenkillchildrenwhotaketoomuch.BecauseoftheserioussideeffectsofRitalin,manypeoplethinkitisnotgoodforchildrenRitalinseemstoaffectbothachilds4andbody.Thedrugdoeshelpchildrencalmdownandfocus,butsomescientistsclaim（宣稱）thatRitalindecreasestheflowofblood

19、tothe5ThiseffectsachildsthinkingandmemoryandmakesitmoredifficulttolearnScientistsalsothinkthatthedrugmightlimit(限制）achilds6togrowandancausetroublesleeping.AnotherproblemisthatchildrencantaketoomuchofthedrugSomechildrenlikethewaythedrugmakes7feel，sotheytakemorethantheyshould.Theyknowthisiswrong,butth

20、eycannotstop，muchthesameaspeoplewhocannotstopsmoking.Athirdproblemisthatdoctorsdonotknow8thedrugisreallysafeornot.Doctorsdonotknowwhathappenstochildrenwhotakethisdrugforalongtime.Theydonotknowifthesechildrenshowsideeffectsaftertheygrowup.Ritalinmighthelpwhenchildrenareyoungbutaretherebadeffects9inli

21、fe？Becausenobodyknowsforsure,somescientistssaythatRitalinshouldnotbeusedToday,somedoctorsandteacherssaythattherearebetterwaysthandrugstohelpchildrenwithattentionproblems.Onegoodideaistogivechildrenbetterfoodandmakesuretheygetmorerest.Anotherwaytohelpchildrenwithattentionproblemsistofindteacherswhoha

22、vespecialtrainingwith10children.Suchteachersknowhowtohelpthesechildrenlearn.Anotherideaisforparentsandteacherstosimplybepatient.Mostchildrensattentionwillimprovenaturallyastheygetolder.Parentsandteachersjusthavetogivethesechildrentimetodevelop.9.10.【剖析】本文敘述的是面對(duì)上課注意力不集中的孩子究竟該怎么做？有的醫(yī)生給孩子吃一4/112019中考專題

23、選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案種叫Ritalin的藥品，這類藥品對(duì)孩子產(chǎn)生了副作用有一些醫(yī)生和老師采納了其余的方法來(lái)解決孩子們注意力不集中的問(wèn)題【解答】1still考察副詞，本句的意思是你會(huì)注意到有三四個(gè)（孩子），特別是不可以寂靜地坐下來(lái)的男孩still副詞，寂靜地，不動(dòng)地，短語(yǔ)sitstill坐著不動(dòng)故填still2called考察動(dòng)詞，本句中called是過(guò)去分詞，在這里做后置定語(yǔ)，adrugcalledRitalin一種叫利他林的藥品故填called3brain考察名詞,依據(jù)后文Thiseffectsachildsthinkingandmemoryandmakesitmoredifficultto

24、learn（這將影響孩子們的思想和記憶，使得學(xué)習(xí)更困難），由此可知前一句的意思是降低大腦血液的流速，故填brain4limit考察動(dòng)詞,limitachildsability限制孩子的能力，might后跟動(dòng)詞原形故填limit5themselves考察反身代詞，一些孩子喜愛(ài)那種（服用）藥品產(chǎn)生的感覺(jué)，children對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為themselves故.填themselves6later/left考察副詞或過(guò)去分詞，本句的意思是在孩子們小的時(shí)候利他林可能會(huì)起作用，可是以后（later）有壞的影響嗎？也可理解為生活中會(huì)留下（left）壞的影響嗎？故填later/left7active考察形容詞

25、，本句的意思是此外一種在注意力問(wèn)題方面幫助孩子的方法就是找尋對(duì)活躍的孩子有過(guò)特別訓(xùn)練的老師故填active【評(píng)論】短文填詞的技巧，第一對(duì)文章進(jìn)行整體的閱讀，掌握粗心，重在對(duì)單詞詞義的理解及其整個(gè)文章語(yǔ)言邏輯關(guān)系的判斷而后聯(lián)合上下文語(yǔ)境，固定搭配等填出正確的單詞，此外必定要注意單詞的正確形式.在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中除了多去累積記憶單詞外，還需要適合做題，保持優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)感與閱讀的習(xí)慣短文填空主要考察考生閱讀理解的能力、剖析句子構(gòu)造的能力和嫻熟運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力第五篇attention,three,among,do,space,mean,if,empty,reply,sameOneday,ateacherdida

26、specialexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）forhisstudentsTheteacherstoodbeforethestudentswithan1.glassjar（廣口瓶）inhishand.First,hepickedupsomebigstonesandfilledthejarwiththem.Hethenaskedthestudents2.thejarwasfull.TheyagreedthatitwasTheteacherthenpickedupsomesmallerstoneandputthemintothejar.Heshookthejarandthensmallerstones

27、ranintotheareas3.thebigstones.Heaskedthestudentsthe4.question.AndtheysaidyesNexttheteacherpickedupaboxofsandandpoureditintothejar.Ofcourse,thesandfilledupeverythingelse.Hethenaskedthequestionthe5.time.Thestudentsstillagreed.The5/112019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案teacherthenpouredwaterintothejarNow,saidtheteacher,

28、Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarrepresents（代表）yourlife.Thebigstonesandthesmalleronesaretheimportantthings.Thesand6.thesmallthings.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirst,therewillbeno7.forthestones.Itisjustlikewhatyoudoinyourlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergy8.withthesmallthings,youllneverhaveroomforthethingsthata

29、reimportanttoyou.So,pay.9.tothethingsthatareimportantforyourrealhappinessfirst.TherestisjustsandOneofthestudentsaskedwhatthewaterrepresented.Theteachersmiledand10.tothequestion,Thewaterjustshowsyouthatnomatterhowfullyourlifemayseem,theresalwaysroomforalittlemorepracticetomakeyourlifeevenfuller.9.10.

30、【剖析】老用一個(gè)來(lái)明，在生活中我會(huì)碰到好多，我要把和精力用于關(guān)系我真實(shí)幸福的大事情上，而非沒(méi)關(guān)要的碎事情上【解答】1.empty.考形容剖析句子構(gòu)和法可知，填形容，作定依據(jù)境可知，老站在學(xué)生前面，手里拿著一個(gè)空的玻璃廣口瓶empty空的故填empty2.if考剖析句子構(gòu)和法可知，填，來(lái)引一個(gè)從句依據(jù)境可知，而后他學(xué)生，瓶子能否了if能否故填if3.among考介剖析句子構(gòu)和法可知，填介，和后邊的名成介構(gòu)，充任狀依據(jù)境可知，他把瓶子晃了一下，于是小的石插大石之a(chǎn)mong在之故填among4.same考形容剖析句子構(gòu)和法可知，填形容，作定依據(jù)境可知，他向?qū)W生了同一個(gè)same同樣的故填same5.t

31、hird考序數(shù)剖析句子構(gòu)和法可知，填形容或數(shù)次等，作定依據(jù)境可知，而后他第三次個(gè)third第三故填third6means考.剖析句子構(gòu)和法可知，填三形式，作，來(lái)明一個(gè)道理依據(jù)境可知，沙子代表小西（事情）mean意思是故填means7.space考名剖析句子構(gòu)和法可知，填名，作表依據(jù)境可知，假如你先把沙子放瓶子里，那就沒(méi)有空來(lái)放石space是不行數(shù)名，意思是空，故填space8.dealing/doing考名剖析句子構(gòu)和法可知，填名，組成spenddoingsth句型，意思是花（金）做某事依據(jù)境可知，假如你把和精力花在小事情上，那你就沒(méi)有空來(lái)做重要事情deal/dowith理故填dealing/

32、doing6/112019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案9.attention考察名詞剖析句子構(gòu)造和語(yǔ)法可知，應(yīng)填名詞，作為賓語(yǔ)依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，所以第一要注意對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)關(guān)乎你的真實(shí)幸福的事情payattentionto注意故填attention10.replied考察動(dòng)詞剖析句子構(gòu)造和語(yǔ)法可知，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，和前面的smiled作為并列謂語(yǔ)依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老師淺笑著回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題reply回答故填replied【評(píng)論】第一要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，掌握粗心，而后聯(lián)合給出的單詞，確立某處需要的形式和詞匯，就能夠確立正確答案第六篇pay,before,courage,when,but,they,quick,work

33、,because,hurtOneafternoon,Iwentintoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusband.Ihopedtoenjoythe1.ofartquietlyAyoungcouplewalkedinfrontofmeandtalkedaboutthepaintingsbetween2.allthetime.Theladydidalmostallthetalking,3.themankeptlisteningtoher.Ithoughtthemanwasverypatient4.nobodywouldliketobebothered（打攪）whilee

34、njoyingthepaintingsImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsoftheartmuseum.EachtimeIheardhertalking,Imovedaway5.I6.forsomegiftsatthemuseumshopwhenthecouplewalkedslowlytotheexit（出口）7.theyleft,themantookoutacane（手杖）.Thenhetapped（輕敲）hiswaytothecoatroomtogetthejacketforhiswifeHeisabraveman，th

35、eworkeroftheshopsaid.Hedecidednottochangehislifeafterhiseyesgot8.Thoughheisblindnow,henevergivesup.Heandhiswifecomehere9.thereisanewartshowButwhatcanhegetoutoftheart？Hecantsee!IaskedYouarewrong.Heseesalot,morethanyouandIdoTheworkersaid,HiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhismindIfellsilent.The

36、nIrealizedthatIlearntsomethingaboutpatience，10.andlovethatday.9.10.【剖析】【文章粗心】本文講的是一位盲人的故事，以及作者從這位盲人身上學(xué)到的東西和獲得的領(lǐng)會(huì)7/11whenever2019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案【解答】1.works考，依據(jù)干，可知work在此作作品，所以是可數(shù)名，故填works2.themselves考代，依據(jù)Ayoungcouple，可知是指一年夫在他自己之在些，故填themselves3.but考，依據(jù)themankeptlisteningtoher那個(gè)男人向來(lái)在聽(tīng)她的，可知跟前文是折關(guān)系，故填bu

37、t4because考，依據(jù)前文themanwasverypatient個(gè)人很有耐心，合后文nobodywouldliketobebothered（打）whileenjoyingthepaintings欣畫(huà)作，沒(méi)有人會(huì)喜被打,可知前后是因果關(guān)系，故填because5.quickly考副，依據(jù)moved，可知是副修，故填quickly6.waspaying考，依據(jù)whenthecouplewalkedslowlytotheexit（出口）可知有when引的狀從句，主句常常用行，生在去，所以用去行，故填waspayingbefore考介，依據(jù)theyleft,themantookoutacane（手

38、杖）在他走開(kāi)以前，老人取出來(lái)一個(gè)手杖，故填before8.hurt考形容，依據(jù)hiseyesgot，get+形容，表示眼睛受了，故填hurt9.whenever考副，依據(jù)Heandhiswifecomehere（when）thereisanewartshow，推出句意：無(wú)什么候有新的展，他和他的老婆都會(huì)來(lái)兒，故填10courage考，依據(jù)Ilearntsomethingaboutpatience，可知此是名勇氣，是不行數(shù)名，故填courage【點(diǎn)】靈巧運(yùn)用法知，如性、名復(fù)數(shù)、代、冠、等判斷空白填寫的內(nèi)容第七篇on,mother,face,if,change,a,forget,however,r

39、eal,helpOnedaybeforefinalexam,mymothergavemeagiftwhichcompletely1.mylifeOnthatday,Ihadafightwithmybestfriendanditwasahardtimewithmystudies,too.Iwas2.undermuchpressure.ThenInoticedthegift.Iopeneditandtherewas3.DVDinside.ItsnamewasTheSecret4.,Iwasinnomood（心情）towatchit.Isatdowntostudy,buttheproblemsinm

40、ylife-thefight,thesleeplessnightsandmypoorhealthEverythincametomymind.IwantedananswerbutIwondered5.therewasany.Justthen,IsawtheDVDagain.Maybeitwouldbe6.soIturned7.myDVDplayer.Ihadnowordstodescribemyfeelings.Thestorywassomovingthatallmyproblemswere8.Thankstomy9.gift,TheSecret,Ilearnedalot.Everyonehas

41、difficultiesinthelives.The8/112019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案importantthingisthatweshouldbebraveenough（10）them.NowIhavestartedgettingonwellonmystudiesandfriends.AndIamingoodhealth,too.IoftenhearpeoplesayWow,whataperfectlifeyouhave!.9.10.剖析】本文述了作者本來(lái)因最好朋友吵嘴心情低沉，看了送的DVD改了自己本來(lái)低沉的心情，并且收的心得：英勇面生活中全部的困【解答】1，changed考本句是

42、由which引的定從句，主句從句都生在去，表一般去，故用一般去故答案：changed2,really考副really修后邊的介短undermuchpressure，real形容，此用程度副修.故答案：really3，a考冠合境：有一個(gè)DVD在里面此是泛指，故用不定冠a/an,DVD首字母的首個(gè)音是音，故用a.故答案：a4,However.考副合境，前面指收到DVD，后一句：我沒(méi)居心情去看它可知此表示折，后邊有逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，需要用However.故答案：However5,if/whether考此從句，從句是一般疑句，用whether或許if,故本答案：if/whether6,helpful考形容此b

43、e+形容做表，表示狀help是，形容helpful.故本答案：helpful7,on考介合境：也DVD能改我的心情，所以我DVD，可推知此是打DVD，turnon打開(kāi)故本答案：on8,forgotten考be+去分，表示被，主是作的承受者，故此用forget的去分故答案：forgotten9,mothers考名全部格合境：的禮品，名全部格修后邊的gift故本答案：mothers10,toface考be+adj+enouth+todosth,不定式表目的,故本答案：toface【點(diǎn)】學(xué)生第一要掌握基知，在理解文章粗心的基上，剖析句子，掌握填何種性，進(jìn)而做出正確答案第八篇leg,learn,two

44、,they,the,also,use,like,afraid,thanHiphopdancing（街舞）ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletodayTheylikeitbecause9/112019中考專題選詞填空習(xí)題包括答案theycaninvent1.ownmovesTheyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlifeIt2.showsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife，thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife，andthattheyarenot3.ofproblemsHiphopdancinghasahistoryofmore4.30yearsItfirstbeganin5.1980sintheUSInearlytimes，itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngelesAtthattime，manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreetsThey6.theirarms，heads,7.andevenshoulderstod