樂恩英語語法課之動(dòng)詞課件

1、樂恩英語語法第三講 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞：我們特別好動(dòng)，所以大家都管我們叫動(dòng)詞，例如： fence擊劍、jump 跳躍、run 跑步、play 打球、water澆水 等一切反映某種動(dòng)作的詞就是我們，其實(shí)我們才是最重要的，沒有動(dòng)詞誰知道你在干什么。2二、什么是動(dòng)詞？表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞叫做動(dòng)詞。表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如：walk dance sing watch wash clean表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如： be have smile cry sleep動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式： 動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞。動(dòng)詞的種類按照動(dòng)詞的詞義和動(dòng)詞在句子中所起的作用來劃分，動(dòng)詞可分為四類：1、實(shí)義（行為）

2、動(dòng)詞如：open, read.2、系（連系）動(dòng)詞如：be, look, sound, fell.3、助動(dòng)詞如： do, be, have, will(would).4、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如：can(could), shall(should),.好動(dòng)又多變的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞）你知道嗎？在一般現(xiàn)代時(shí)中有原形和第三人稱單數(shù)兩種形式 I play football every day. She plays football every day.在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中有現(xiàn)在分詞形式 She is playing football.在一般過去時(shí)中有過去式形式 She played football.在一般將來時(shí)中用原形S

3、he is going to play football tomorrow.She will play football tomorrow.動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式的構(gòu)成1、一般情況，詞尾+s work-works want-wants 2、以-ch, -sh, -s, -x,-o結(jié)尾，詞尾+es teach-teaches wash-washes fix-fixes go-goes dress-dresses3、以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i+es fly-flies cry-cries try-tries 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成1、一般情況：詞尾+ed walk, help, finish

4、,watch,wash, play2、以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾：詞尾+d phone， like， live， hope3、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾：變y為i，再+ed cry ，carry， study 4、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母：雙寫詞尾+ed stop , clap, plan現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing的構(gòu)成1、一般情況，詞尾+ing go, play, watch, read. 2、以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾：去e再加ing write-writing make-making take-taking come-coming3、重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母：雙寫詞尾+ing cut-cutting r

5、un-running clap-clapping swim-swimming3. Listen, someone _(knock) at the door. 4. It _(rain) heavily last night. 5. He _(get) up very late this morning. is knocking rained got8. I _(write) three letters this morning. 9. We _(have) a good time in Kunming on May Day this year. wrote had現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下

6、列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：run_ swim _make_ begin_go_ like_write_ shop _have _sing_dance _put_ see_ love_ live_ take_ come _get _stop_ sit _ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _a bo