四川省成都市公共交通職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、四川省成都市公共交通職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. After she graduated from Beijing University where she studied law, Lindas daughter worked as lawyer in Hong Kong. Aa; a Bthe; a Cx; a Dx. ;x參考答案：C2. Jack is ill, so well have no choice but to give the performance _ him.A. except for B. apart from C. except D. wit

2、hout參考答案：D3. May I suggest that you consider the matter further you take any action? Aas if Bunless CalthoughDbefore參考答案：D4. Why dont you call directory enquiries and ask them? It _ a new number if its not in the book.A. can be B. could be C. must have beenD. must be參考答案：D5. How did it _ that you ma

3、de such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come on參考答案：B6. - Why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?- Id like to, but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me to understand.A. what which B. that that C. that what D.

4、what that參考答案：C7. _ the warning message, more lives would have been lost in the flood.ABut for BExcept for CRegardless of DInstead of參考答案：A【目的】考查詞組辨析。句意：要不是警告信息，洪災(zāi)中將會(huì)失去更多的生命。ABut for要不是；BExcept for除了以外（從整體中去除一部分）；CRegardless of不管；DInstead of而不是。故選A。8. John thought it wouldnt be long he was ready for

5、 his new job. A. since B. when C. before D. after參考答案：C9. The worldwide economic crisis that began in 2008 has resulted in a great number of people _ their jobs.A. lose B. losing C. has lost D. have lost參考答案：B10. Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to products.A. design B. c

6、lassify C. promote D. identify參考答案：C30. Weifang is famous for its annual international kite festival, people from dozens of countries and regions every April since 1984.A. attracted B. having been attracted C. attracting D. having attracted參考答案：C12. The problem of global warming is serious. , the se

7、a levels have risen a little. AAs a consequence BOn the contrary CIn a nutshell DIn other words參考答案：A13. Why cant you go with me to the National Museum?I _ an essay all the morning and havent finished yet.A. write B. had written C. will write D. have been writing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-為什么不和我一塊去國家博物館呢？-我

8、整個(gè)早晨一直在寫文章，還沒完成呢。根據(jù)句意可知從早晨到現(xiàn)在“I”都在寫文章，并將繼續(xù)寫。這符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。Having been done表動(dòng)作從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，并將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語中動(dòng)詞的一種基本時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為:主語+助動(dòng)詞(have/has)+been+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他成分。表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語：all day / month; this month / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the

9、 past few + 時(shí)間段; since +時(shí)間點(diǎn); for + 時(shí)間段等。例如：1.He has been working all day. 他整天都在工作。2.They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來他們一直在修橋。本題中，根據(jù)句意可知寫文章這個(gè)動(dòng)作早晨一直在進(jìn)行，并將繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，時(shí)間狀語all the morning給出了提示。故本題中應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14. The driverwho diedinthe accident could have，but hewas senttohospital too la

10、teAcured Brecovered Csurvived Drescued參考答案：C 15. Due to the fact that neither side would, the negotiation broke down in the end.A.take inB.bring inC.give inD.cut in參考答案：C由句中的the negotiation broke down in the end(談判最終失敗了)可知,此處表示的應(yīng)是因?yàn)闆]有一方愿意讓步,所以選C項(xiàng),give in表示讓步,屈服。二、 填空16. Should naps(小睡)actually 61 (t

11、ake)during the day? Well，we certainly know from 62 (evident)in our own sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain 63 your bodyBut naps can actually be 64 double-edged sword because while were awake during the day，were building up sleepiness or

12、sleep pressureSo that when you try to fall asleep at night，you11 fall asleep quickly， 65 is a basic guarantee for a good sleepAnd when we sleep，we actually release that sleepiness，almost like a valve(閥門)on a pressure cooker，so that we wake up the next morning feeling 66 (refresh) So if you take a na

13、p during the day，especially if you take it too late in the afternoonyou will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much 67 (hard)to fall asleep and stay asleep 68 (sound)throughout the nightSo the advice is if you dont struggle 69 your sleep and you can nap regularly，then naps

14、 are just fine But if you do have trouble 70 (fall)asleep at night，then you should avoid naps and try and build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解17. Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people w

15、ould say that, while these self-destructive (自我毀滅的) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about

16、that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble.Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜飲) of beer. Disgusting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why

17、 anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (誘惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experienc

18、es actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (諷刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourse

19、lves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.These bad habits arent self-control failures far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use,

20、 helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.60. What do most people think causes bad behavior? A. Being forced by others. B. Not having enough will power. C. Enjoying their first experiences. D. Following the examples of their friends.61. The a