2022屆上海市浦東新區(qū)名校中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Lily is _ active girl and she is fond of playing _ volleyball.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /2、I

2、ts very kind _ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.AofBforCtoDwith3、-May I have a look at the magazine China Today?-Certainly. _.AThank youBIts a pityCHere you areDId like to4、See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge5、You _ pay too much a

3、ttention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口頭的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt6、-What do you think of his words?- What he said sounds_.Anicely BpleasantlyCfriendly Dwonderfully7、Its difficult for village children to cross the river to school.I think a bridge _ over the rive

4、r.Ashould be builtBwill buildCis builtDwas built8、Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (當(dāng)選) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare9、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.AEven thoughBBeca

5、useCEver sinceDWhen10、-Must I stay here with you? -No, you_. You may go home now, but you_ go to the net-bar.Amustnt, needntBneednt, mustntCmust, needDneed, must. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it

6、 is so difficult to learn. Its actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition

7、, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulities that people meet with 10 they are learning English.1Ak

8、nowing Bwondering Cearning Dhearing2Abut Band Cif Dunless3Anews Bfacts Ctruth Dinformation4Asuch as Bthe same as Cso as Dfor example5Ain Boff Cof Dfrom6Awords Bculture Clanguage Dletters7Afor Bto Cfrom Dout8Athat Bsomething Cone Dthis9Awhy Bif Cwhat Dfor10Awhen Bbefore Cafter DWhile. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在

9、空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, a

10、nd the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that

11、 smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that yo

12、u cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your sum

13、mer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arri

14、ved, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. We d sit on the edge of the dock（碼頭）, feet dangling（搖晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon, eating o

15、nly the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with

16、 it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the waterme

17、lon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hope I have t

18、ime left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _.Arelaxed Bworried Chungry Dproud2How did the writer and his fath

19、er eat the watermelon?AThey ate it in a polite way. BThey only ate its best part.CThey ate every part of it. DThey shared only one piece.3In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.Awas just a rich businessman Bworked hard all the timeClived a rich but healthy life Dknew how to make money4The under

20、lined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe best part of the watermelon Bthe writers busy lifeCthe writers decision of making money Dthe writers hope of enjoying life5It can be learned from the passage that _.Aone has to work hard to reach his goal Ba friend in ne

21、ed is a friend in deedCwatermelon is the healthiest fruit Done should keep work-life balanceB14、Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-Looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was ve

22、ry pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推).Go away! she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” T

23、hen to the girl he said, My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to please him, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.1（小題1）Once a man had _.Aa good-looking boyBan ugly(難看的) girlCa boy and a girl2（小題2）The boy saw what he looked like in the

24、 mirror and was pleased because he _.Afound a mirrorBknew he looked as nice as his sisterCwas handsome3（小題3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because _.Ashe was strongerBshe was not pleased with what he saidCwhat he said was wrong4（小題4）Father told the girl that _.Ait was important to be good-looking

25、Bit was a good thing to be uglyCif she did her best to help people, she would enjoy peoples love5（小題5）What can we learn from this story?ATo be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.BTo be good-looking is very important.CIf you often help, you will become more and more beautifulC15

26、、 John Hunt is a teacher at Burleson High School.Once he told his students he couldnt remember the last time hed had a birthday cake.The conversation ended and he thought nothing else of it.But the students decided to do something special to celebrate their teachers 56th birthday on Thursday.They bo

27、ught him gifts and a cake topped with a picture of his favorite pet cat，F(xiàn)elixand then threw him a surprise party.Video shows John was very surprised when he walked into his classroom，which t he students had decorated beautifully.One student handed him a gift and all the students began to sing “Happy

28、 Birthday”John put his hands on his head and said，“Oh my God.” He then walked over to a bookcase in tears and added，“Thank you.”“I was very surprised，” he later told Inside Edition，a news magazine.“It was totally a surprise.”John ，who has taught at the school for two years，said his birthdays were us

29、ually lowkey“It was memorable，to say the least.It made me feel good that I have this group of students.These are great kids，” he added.Laura Black is one of the students who helped organize the party.She told Inside Edition，“He has always been one of my favorite teachers.My heart broke because every

30、one is used to cakesWhen I heard he hadnt had one for ten years，I felt we need to change that.”1How did the students learn that John Hunt hadnt had a birthday cake for long?AFrom other teachers.BFrom his family.CFrom a wish list he had written.DFrom a conversation he had with them.2What did the stud

31、ents do for John Hunts birthday?AThey held a party for him.BThey made a birthday cake.CThey drew a picture of him.DThey bought him a pet cat.3How did John Hunt probably feel when he said “Oh my God”？AProud.BBored.CSurprised.DAngry.4How long has John Hunt worked at Burleson High School as a teacher?A

32、For two years.BFor five years.CFor ten years.DFor twenty years.5What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?AA party.BA birthday cake.CA birthday card.DA news magazine.D16、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student

33、 at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can explain the Harry Potter phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be

34、a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in

35、1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other characters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first ch

36、ild, and divorced (與離婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. It was

37、published (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowlings life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now earns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.1When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?AIn 1965.

38、 BIn 1971. CIn 1990. DIn 1995.2What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997?AShe had a train trip to London.BShe taught English in Portugal.CShe became an unexpected bestseller.DShe remarried and had a second child.3J.K. Rowling become successful because she _.Alives in Scotland nowBnever gives up her dreamCe

39、arns around $40 millionDkeeps working on the trainE17、I needed to buy a camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照). So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations (推薦) and headed for my nearest big ca

40、mera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked a salesgirl, “Can I have one of those?” “Do you want to try it first? she said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong w

41、ith it?” “No, no. But you should try it,” she said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering different prices. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against

42、 Y, always trying to consider Z and possibly H at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop,_; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by

43、 a new model.But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps (陷阱) by making the right choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The salesgirl seemed a kind girl. So I let her take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of

44、my fellow shoppers. and when she started to introduce the special features, I cut in to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to avoid facing the fact that our real ch

45、oices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The salesgirl insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDtrust her and stop aski

46、ng questions2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?AThe camera was not good.BHe should get a lower price.CThe camera would soon fall in value.DThe price of the camera was too high.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he _.Aknew very little abo

47、ut itBdidnt trust the salesgirl any moreCwanted to make sure he chose the best oneDwanted to take pictures of his fellow shoppers4It can be inferred from the passage that in the writers opinion, _.Asalespersons are not always very kindBpeople waste too much money on camerasCcameras have become an im

48、portant part of our daily lifeDwe dont actually need so many choices when buying a productF18、 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is

49、there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skil

50、led help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care f