2022屆廣東省東莞市寮步鎮(zhèn)XX學(xué)校中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Story of Yanxi Palace is _ unusual TV play Ive introduced to you several times.-Its great. Ive nev

2、er watched _ more attractive one.Aan; /Bthe; theCthe; aDa; the2、Is there any difference between your idea and _?AheBhisCsheDher3、 Why did you get angry with your mother?She always _ me _ my elder sister, but we are really different.Amixes. withBcompares. withCintroduces. to4、The passage and checked

3、carefully before it was open to the public.ApolishedBwas polishedCpolishes5、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_ to try again.AprideBcourageCpraiseDinfluence6、Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.ASinceBInCByDAt7

4、、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge8、 _ was the movie last night? It was interesting.AWhenBWhereCHowDWhat9、_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAn

5、yoneDWho10、Jims never been late for school, _? _. He always gets to school on time.Ahasnt he; Yes Bhas he; No Chas he; Yes Dis he; No. 完形填空11、Dear Kitty,I am sorry that I did not write to you earlier because I have been very busy. I 1 with a charity show to raise money 2 Project Green Hope. A lot of

6、 work needed to be finished, so I did not have much free time.I felt very happy when I 3 to be the host. It was exciting, 4 I was also very nervous. I knew that lots of people 5 the show and that many famous pop stars would come, too. We started working on the show half a year ago so that we could d

7、o everything on time. My job was to introduce each star and I also had many other duties. We practiced a lot before the show, I had to remember to 6 the right camera at the right time. 7 , I thought I would never be able to remember all the words. Slowly, everything became 8 .The big day came very q

8、uickly, and I was so excited, Twenty minutes before the big event, we opened the doors and many people came into the theatre to watch the show. The fans of the pop stars were making a noise, so I had to speak 9 .Everything seemed to happen so fast. A lot of 10 has been given to Project Green Hope. I

9、 hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity and I think more people should be invited to take part in them. See you soon.Best wishes!Ricky1Awas helpingBam helpingChelpsDhave helped2AtoBforCfromDwith3Aam chosenBwill be chosenCchooseDwas chosen4AsoBorCandDbut5Awill watchBw

10、ould watchCwill seeDwould see6Alook atBlook forClook throughDlook after7AAfter allBAt firstCAt lastDfor example8AharderBeasierCmore tiringDmore boring9AloudlyBpatientlyCquietlyDhappily10AfoodBpaperCmoneyDmedicine. 語法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When

11、they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famo

12、us medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people ar

13、e3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont

14、 expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways t

15、o change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For

16、 example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、Thinking outside the BoxIf you think yo

17、ung people cant have an influence on the world，think again. Over the years，teens have invented excellent things that solve problems and have changed the ways people do things.Take fourteen-year-old Eliott Sarrey for example. He invented Bot2Karot，a gardening robot that can take care of a small veget

18、able garden. The robot is controlled by an app on a smartphone. It helps people grow and take care of vegetables. It also saves water and energy，and makes gardening easy for people who are very busy or have difficulty getting around. Brooke Martin is an animal lover who missed her dog when she was a

19、way. So she invented iCPooch when she was just twelve years old. The iCPooch lets pet owners check on their pets from anywhere in the world using a smartphone. It also allows owners to use their smartphone cameras to video chat with their pets. Fourteen-year-old inventor Robert Saunt was tired of bu

20、ying or borrowing different video-game controllers for each game console(操 控 器 ) . So he invented a controller called Game Blox. It can be used with four of the most popular game consoles. His invention will save players a lot of money and space，and it will save 330 million kg of materials every yea

21、r.Kids all over the world find ways to solve problems every day. Who knows?Maybe the next time you have a problem，youll come up with the next amazing idea!1If you have no time to take care of your vegetable garden，_ can help you.ABot2Karot BiCPooch CGame Blox DSmartphone Cameras2Brooke Martin invent

22、ed iCPooch when she was _.A4 B10 C12 D143According to the passage，Robert Saunt _.Ais an animal lover Bwas tired of playing gamesCinvented a controller Dhelps with gardeningB14、Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry (競爭) ca

23、n have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺負(fù)）by a sibling， and one in three said they had been hit，kicked or pushed by a sibling， others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being

24、 much happier include not having to compete（競爭）for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the project.Dr. Ruth Koppard， a child psychologist， said， “In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with

25、 a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study， to be published on Friday， questioned 2，500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1The u

26、nderlined word “sibling” means_.A兄弟或姐妹 B兄弟 C姐妹 D獨(dú)生子女2Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT_Athey wont be bullied， hit， kicked or pushed by a siblingBthey neednt worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolenCthey neednt compete fo

27、r parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.Dthey can get what they want， and more love from their parents3Dr Ruth Koppard is a _.Aresearcher Bteacher Cchild psychologist Ddoctor4Homes with just one child make up nearly _ of all families in Britain.A50% B30% C70% D10%5This article mainly te

28、lls us_.Awhy the families dont want to have more than one child.Bthe reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters.Csibling rivalry can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Dhomes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in BritainC15、I have a neighbor

29、 we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of

30、their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food

31、fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyon

32、e was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a d

33、ay of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1（小題1）According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so

34、 that_.Athey didnt have to spend so much money on foodBthey could grow vegetables and sell at the marketCthey could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itDthey could spend happy times together with their family in it2（小題2）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden

35、?ATo ask them to attend a birthday party.BTo help them get to know each other.CTo let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.DTo ask them to share some interesting stories.3（小題3）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?AIt was too long. BIt was wonderful.CIt was no

36、t as good as he thought. DIt was too terrible.D16、At present, more and more people are crazy about travelling. Why do people travel? The world is so big that I want to have a look. many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists.

37、Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion people travelled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people travelled abroad 30 percen

38、t more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 100 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 19.49%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the world tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁榮) of the tourism industry can als

39、o bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips

40、sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts(打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weat

41、her there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, rem

42、ember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel

43、 abroad?ATo have a look at the word.BTo shop abroad.CTo bring foreign countries great economic benefits.DTo learn about foreign culture and customs.2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small groups and visit one country in one trip.BIn large groups and visit several countries in one trip

44、.CIn small groups and visit several countries in one trip.DIn large groups and visit one country in one trip.3The underlined word outbound in the passage probably means _.Aoutside the station Bgoing outCgoing towards Dgoing abroad4Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has

45、 ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the report.BA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst tourists.CChinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in China.DPeople choose to some countries in Sou

46、theast Asia in winter because of the nice weather there.5What can we infer from the passage?AMany of Chinese people behaved badly when traveling abroad.BIn 2013, the number of outbound tourists is larger than that in 2014.CChinese people won the bad name because too many Chinese people buy discount

47、things before Christmas.DWe have to change names when we travel abroad.E17、 Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had to catch his foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with

48、a tornado(龍卷風(fēng)),one of natures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.

49、The deadly weather can catch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them.

50、Here are the steps how tornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in

51、 from all sides at high speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people

52、go through deadly weather. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the buil

53、ding.1How does the writer lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?ABy showing Justins experience.BBy describing how tornadoes form.CBy telling a story in a movie theater.DBy explaining why tornadoes happen.2The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe causes of tornadoesBthe influence of tor

54、nadoesCpeoples opinions towards tornadoesDpeoples activities after tornadoes3According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.After the funnel becomes longer, it touches t

55、he ground.The warm, wet air and. cool, dry air push against each other.ABCD4What can we learn from the passage?AThe highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.BGenerally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.CTornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.DMost of the tornadoes in America happen

56、in spring and fall.F18、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that theres always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The S

57、ocial Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books

58、. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disc

59、iplines（學(xué)科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep th

60、e readers attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the who