黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)第二中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三下第一次測試英語試題（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all

2、DWith pleasure2Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation3Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists

3、 great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has4As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford5They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwou

4、ldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened6The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat7You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied8Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Ano

5、ther 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored9In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time10Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ wh

6、en I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed11You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter12-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekday

7、s.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy13I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged14Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something usef

8、ul _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for15Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould16Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to

9、 make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found17The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to18Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, i

10、t shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly Dlargely19The famous player tried again and again after e

11、ach failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy20One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Electronic devices can seem like a “third party in some relationships bec

12、ause some partners spend more time on them than with each other.When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it

13、did not turn out that way later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I fe

14、lt left out. Gao said. some people, like her, have found that electronics have been sabotaging(破壞) their romantic relationships.A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture in April 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed relationships to report

15、 on their and their partners smartphone dependency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people who considered their partners excessively (過度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan, a

16、relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up peoples lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, w

17、hich she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way,” she said.1、Wh

18、at is Gaos feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?ADisappointed BExpectantCAnnoyed DUneasy2、Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?AGaos boyfriend is addicted to playing gamesBMost couples can keep electronics out of bedroomsCPartners should communicate more to understand ea

19、ch other betterDCouples should stop using electronics to avoid the problem mentioned above3、Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?ATo explain who the “third party” isBTo stress the importance of electronic devicesCTo encourage advisors to talk about the caseDTo introduce the phenomena of excessiv

20、ely depending on electronics4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AAre devices killing romance?BHow to beat smartphoneCThe romantic story of Miss GaoDThe relationship between man and smart phone22（8分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw

21、 on STAR TREK(星際航行)，and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find

22、an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian ange

23、l was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to

24、go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(彎曲處) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized.

25、My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that

26、 said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(彎曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?ABecau

27、se there was still a TV.BBecause he liked hiking alone.CBecause there were so many playgrounds built for him.DBecause he had so many places around his house to play.2、What made the author decide to take the old road?ASeeing it before.BThat it was a muddy road.CTrying a new and special experience.DTh

28、at it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?AExcited. BFrightened.CTouched. DDesperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?ATo share a famous saying with readers.BTo introduce what he wanted to say.CTo explain the function of the sign.DTo

29、prove the significance of the sign.23（8分） During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companie

30、s use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was g

31、iven off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing

32、 the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (氣味) through their heating and air-conditioning vents (通風(fēng)口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a sto

33、res fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on consumers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or cust

34、omers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could a

35、lways leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those a

36、nd enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about _.Aconsumers favorite sounds and smells while shoppingBshopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersCsome special services from super shopping mallsDtwo factors affecting consumers shopping decisions2、What can be inferred from P

37、aragraph 2?ADecorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.BShops with special smells can attract more consumers.CSmells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.DThe products with a kind of special smell are more popular.3、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers d

38、esire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.DWhether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.4、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied.BDepressed.CSurprised

39、.DExcited.5、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.BPeople should spend more time at home with family members.CPeople can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers

40、shopping experience.24（8分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses（鏡頭）on cameras with “metalenses” materials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engineering has designed a me

41、talens that can focus nearly the entire visible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the glass

42、 to bend, so that they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a prism（棱鏡）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on t

43、he film.So, modem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point, although that doesnt work perfectly; many photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the

44、 subjects in their photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light. Instead of using the reflection of glass, a metalens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide（二氧化鈦）, to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, though, metalenses could bend

45、 just one wavelength at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light. The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution（分辨率）, according t

46、o a journal article. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.1、What do we know about the “

47、metalenses” from Paragraph 1?AIts small. BIts expensive.CIts visible. DIts narrow.2、Why is it tough in making lens?ALight is low at different rates.BLight path is bent when light travels.CAn image has colors from red to violet.DWhite light will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word

48、“reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean?AChange. BExchange.CIncrease. DImprove.4、Whats unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?AIt throws the glass light back.BIt uses metals in the structure.CIt nearly makes the visual light all bend.DIt is more advanced and narrow.25（10分）Sometimes we experience

49、pain that seems just too big to feel, too frightening to face - it looks like a tsunami. So, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years old.I was woken up by my mothers screams - “Bob? Bob?! BOB!” I ran to my parents bedroom. My father was on all fours, unconscious. My mother was crazy - desperat

50、ely trying to figure out how to stop what was happening. I ran to the phone - 9-1-1, the neighbors, anyone - “help us!” Soon rescue came, but my father didnt come back to life.When my friends came to comfort me, I remember “pulling myself together” as I walked toward them, determining to show them t

51、hat I was fine.The more I denied my pain, the more I was praised by the adults around me-”O(jiān)h, look how strong she is!” So, I kept saying “Im fine.” Over and over and over. I said it enough - performed it enough - that I even fooled myself. I believed that I was okay.But pain doesnt just “go away” -

52、that whole “time heals” thing is a total crock. 30 years after my father died, when I looked around for an explanation for all the years of destructive behavior, I couldnt find the root of the pain in my life because I had covered it up so well. All the “Im fine” - 30 years of them - buried the pain

53、 of that nine years old girl.Her pain had been trying to come out, to be heard, to be healed.And, finally, it was.After years of treatment, I found my way back to that night where the pain started, back to the tsunami. This time, I didnt run. It hurt - it still hurts - but now, when it hurts, I let

54、the pain come. Fm not scared to say, “Im not fine” - because I know, eventually, I will be.1、What did the author do when her father was in danger?AShe ran out to look for rescue. BShe kept calm and asked for help.CShe offered first aid to him at once. DShe was too afraid to do anything.2、Which of th

55、e following can best replace the underlined word “crock” in Paragraph 5?Afact BtheoryCexperiment Dlie3、Why was the author praised?AShe behaved politely.BShe seemed to be confident.CShe could look after herself.DShe could handle the blow properly.4、What lesson can we get from the authors experience?A

56、Hiding our pain can be harmful.BExpressing pain is not very easy.CBeing strong means hiding ones pain.DChildren are good at covering up their pain.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was getting ready for bed when the telephone rang unexpectedly. My

57、mind quickly ran 1 the list of family members, but the voice on the other end of the line was only 2 familiar. “Lindy, this is Leslie,” she said. I didnt know Leslie very well, so I was a little 3 that she would be calling me at 11:00 pm. I was afraid that it would be something really 4 to cause her

58、 to reach out to someone she 5 knew. However, she asked me a most 6 question. “Do you have any room for a turkey in your freezer?” she asked. “Sure,” I responded, feeling quite confused. My family was at the bottom of our food supply. “I will 7 when I get to your house,” Leslie replied.We quickly 8

59、blue jeans from our nightclothes and prepared to meet her outside 9 the doorbell wouldnt wake up our four children. Leslie and her husband came in a huge freezer truck. She explained that her husband serviced a small grocery store that had just lost its lease（ 租 約 ）. They had to 10 all the freezers

60、before midnight. She thought it was a 11 to just throw all this food away so she began to go through her list of 12 , dropping off food to anyone who she thought might be 13 to take it. Ours was the last place they planned to stop and anything left would have to be 14 Still not fully 15 what had jus