高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)4篇(附解析)

Somepeoplearesorude!Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail？”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMaps.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A．Worried. B．Surprised.C．Annoyed. D．Tired.2．Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A．Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B．Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C．Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D．Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A．Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B．Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C．Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D．Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.4．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessages?B．Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage?C．Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseincommunication?D．Nowadays:doyouneedathank-youmessage?IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep，wemayrunoverthedayinourminds，andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV，readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets，orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut，withtheoddexception，Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating，whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.I'dsuggestyoufindlight-heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime，especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime，orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh，thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain，itstrengthenstheimmunesystem，it'sgoodfortheheart，anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons，IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?A．Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.B．Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.C．Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.D．Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.6．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor'sfavoritebooks.B．Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.C．Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.D．Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.7．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.B．Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.C．Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.D．Whylaughterisgoodforus.8．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.B．Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.C．Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.D．Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.Notice：MedicalAlert(警報(bào))DearReaders，Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Morethan1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalfeescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youcanpreventamedicaldisasterwithour24-houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlysuggestedbydoctors，health-careprofessionalsandhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenoset-upfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthan$1aday.Thesystemiseasytouse.Thenecklacependant(飾墜)cantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.CallToll-Free1-800-360-0405andgainpeaceofmind.There'snolong-termcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：*TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)．*24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport.*TheFreeNecklacePendant.*NoLong-termContract.*FreeShipping(MentionReader'sDigest)．Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallnowToll-Free1-800-231-0167andmentionReader'sDigest.Sincerely，JimNelson9．Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicalrelatedemergencies?A．Oldpeople’squalityoflifeisdownatpresent.B．Theoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealth.C．Theoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbefore.D．Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany.10．What'sthemainadvantageofthesystemmentionedinthetext?A．Preventingfalls. B．Servingasanalarm.C．Replacingdoctors. D．Improvinghealthandmind.11．Whatbenefitcanthefirst100callerstoorderget?A．Buythesystemat$300.B．GetacopyofReader’sDigest.C．Haveapendantatadiscount.D．Getall-daymonitoringandhelp.TheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld'sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today，wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear'stop10beachesintheworld.1．BaiadoSancho，BrazilItisnamedasthisyear'sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha，avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil'scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.2．GraceBay，TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto，TripAdvisor'ssecond-rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming，snorkeling，orsimplyfloating.Onceonland，manyvisitorsenjoywalking—barefoot—forseveralkilometersonthesoft，warmsand.3．EagleBeach，ArubaTogettothethird-bestbeach，weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay，EagleBeachhasclear，calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports，includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown，however，foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights，theskyturnsred，orange，andpurple.4．PlayaParaiso，CubaThefourth-bestbeachisPlayaParaiso，anislandoffCuba'ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun，laid-backrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.12．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBaiadoSancho?A．Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.B．Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.C．ItisneartheBrazil'scoast.D．Itishardtoreach.13．Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoenjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun?A．BaiadoSancho，Brazil.B．GraceBay，TurksandCaicos.C．EagleBeach，Aruba.D．PlayaParaiso，Cuba.14．WhatcanvisitorsmainlydoonPlayaParaiso，Cuba?A．Goboating.B．Havearelaxingdinner.C．Admirecolorfulsand.D．Trydifferentwatersports.參考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。隨著數(shù)字通訊設(shè)備的普及，人們對(duì)通訊禮節(jié)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理解也發(fā)生了很大的變化。作者在文中討論了現(xiàn)代生活中人與人之間不同的交流方法：郵件，語音郵件和文本短信等，并發(fā)表了自己對(duì)這些方式的看法。1．猜測(cè)詞義題。由上一句“Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto”（我父親在留給我十幾條語音信箱，我一個(gè)也沒聽過后得到了這個(gè)教訓(xùn)）及下句“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”（他打電話給我妹妹表達(dá)了他的不滿）可知，可以推測(cè)他一定是惱怒的，分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.(發(fā)信息，你不需要說你是誰或者說你好，而電子郵件比信息更慢，語音郵件是一種不禮貌連接方式。)由此可知，作者更喜歡文本信息。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards？Easy：Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.(如何處理這些不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？很簡(jiǎn)單?？紤]一下你的聽眾。有些人，尤其是年長(zhǎng)的，喜歡你的留言。其他人，像我，不需要回復(fù)。)由此可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮不同的對(duì)方來解決不同的語音郵件。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)正確。4．主旨?xì)w納題。由全文內(nèi)容可知作者討論了現(xiàn)代生活中人與人之間不同的交流方法，并發(fā)表了對(duì)使用哪一種的看法。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義

運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測(cè)詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對(duì)比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。如第1小題，由上一句“Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages，noneofwhichIlistenedto”及下句“hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls”，我的父親離開我后學(xué)會(huì)了發(fā)語音消息，可是我一條都沒有聽，他打電話給我妹妹表示不滿（hisdissatisfaction）?？梢酝茰y(cè)他一定是惱怒的，分析選項(xiàng)可知C符合題意。5．D6．C7．C8．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己睡前的一些閱讀習(xí)慣,告訴人們?nèi)绾螠p少睡前的壓力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI’msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.”可知這兩本書會(huì)使人們感到放松和快樂。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit’ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.”我通常避免深夜在精神上過于累贅或刺激的任何事情，除非是能激勵(lì)我或?qū)ξ业纳钣忻黠@幫助的事情?？赏浦?作者有時(shí)候會(huì)閱讀一些鼓舞人心的書。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.”如果你的素材讓你發(fā)笑，那么你會(huì)感覺更好。以及該段的描述可知,該段的主題是笑帶給我們的好處。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.”及第四段第二句“DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensurethatIgetapeacefulsleep.”可知,作者寫這篇文章的目的是證明睡前有一個(gè)好心情的重要性。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某