重慶三十二中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并

2、交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed2Whats that noise?Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine_.Ais testing Bwas being testedCis being tested Dhas been tested3She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operati

3、on when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical4Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt5_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingB

4、Knowing notCNot knownDKnown not6I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat7When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made8The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children

5、in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened9Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated10He messed the project up,

6、but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened11Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a12I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures

7、 Dcounts13When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood14 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDc

8、ame out15Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to16Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down17Jack and Mike were found

9、 cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded18Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything19Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _

10、in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed20_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When the weathers hot, do you enjoy a glass

11、 of Brads Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering, and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub? No? Neither do I. Thats because all these companies have changed their names.Brads Drink is now Pepsi. The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Enginee

12、ring has become, simply, Sony. And BackRub is now known as Google. Though I must admit, the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside, choosing the right name for your start-up is a serious matter. Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research in Motion, who in 19

13、98 had just developed a high-tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail. Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon, who specialize in brand names. They had other ideas. They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness. Someo

14、ne said.Lexicons boss added two capital letters, and there you have it: BlackBerry was born. Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world. Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail? Who knows?Recently, BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones

15、 and Apples iPhone. Lexicons founder David Placek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses: the iPhone. They l0ok a household word and by putting one letter in font of it, it ends up being game changing.So, for all you entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)out there, make sure you allow time to devel

16、op a catchy and memorable name. Think about what makes your company different. Whats your USP (獨特的銷售主張) ? Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you? What would you call a company if you had one?1、Which of the following is the original name of BlackBerry?ABrads Drink.BTokyo Telecommunica

17、tions Engineering.CBackRub.DMegaMail and ProMail.2、What is Lexicon?AA consulting company.BA handset company.CA drink company.DA telecommunication company.3、What is Lexicon good at?AGiving proper names to persons.BGiving proper names to a brand.CMaking Android phones.DMaking its company different.4、W

18、hat would be the best title for this passage?AThe Art of DesigningBApples iPhoneCThe Art of NamingDResearch in Motion22（8分） A gaming company in New Zealand is luring employees. from around the world by offering unlimited paid annual leave, a share in the companys profits and no set work hours.Dean H

19、all became famous in international gaming circles for being the lead designer on popular video game DayZ. After searching the world for a location for his new gaming studio, Rocketwerkz, New Zealander Hall settled on the small university town of Dunedin on the south islands east coast, where land is

20、 cheap and creative start-ups have become an important pan of the citys identity.Rocketwerkzs flexible work culture is now drawing talent from around the globe, with Hall receiving 300 messages of inquiry since a local newspaper wrote about his studio last week.Last year, when the company was still

21、in its infancy(嬰兒期), baby cats would also make a regular appearance in the office as a form of fighting stress, and Friday afternoons are generally reserved for sports and games to end the week on a playful note.“The first time I heard about the idea of unlimited paid leave in places like Silicon Va

22、lley it was about the problems it caused. A culture had appeared where employees took no leave,” said Hall.“So to address that, our staff are issued the standard New Zealand annual leave of four weeks, but they can also take unlimited leave in addition to that.”Emily Lampitt, from Britain, is a 3D j

23、unior artist who has been with the company for a year and a half. She says the flexible work culture was a huge factor in her decision to move to New Zealand.“The flexibility here has made me feel much more relaxed” she says. I “That internal stress I used to feel in a traditional work environment h

24、as gone, so when I am at work now it is because I want to be, because I am passionate(有激情的), not because I am afraid of my boss or watching the clock.”1、The underlined word “l(fā)uring” in Paragraph I is closest in meaning to .AcheatingBdisturbingCinspiringDattracting2、Why are baby cats mentioned in Par

25、agraph 4?ATo show the company focuses on pressure relief.BTo explain how the company motivates its staff.CTo stress the significance of harmony in workplaces.DTo introduce a new way to promote creativity3、According to the passage, unlimited paid leave in Silicon Valley .Aset a good example to Rochet

26、werkz.Bdidnt work out as expected.Chelped develop the local culture.Dsolved the problem of unemployment.4、What is the writing purpose of the above text?ATo encourage companies to be more flexible.BTo describe what a creative company should be like.CTo give a report on the flexible management of a co

27、mpany.DTo discuss how to make a traditional company more competitive.23（8分）Saturday， 22 April , 2017We are currently on a camp-site near Calais, on our way to the UK, and it is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for the UK at all costs. As if we dont know what rain is. Our ferry to the

28、 green isles will leave tomorrow at 10.30 and despite the rain, I am really looking forward to it.It has taken us a while to get here, as we already left El Chorro on 4 April. After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France. Inevitable, as

29、France has simply too much to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres, visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church, driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek at a fleas market, driv

30、ing a few kilometres, visiting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. I always wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I would say, but my fathe

31、r, realistic as he was, calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed) and I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful day.1、It was _ when th

32、e writer was on his way to the UK.Apouring BfoggyCsnowy Dsunny2、According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place in_.ASpain BFranceCNetherland DNormandy3、Which of the following statement is NOT true?AThey spent 2 days in Spain traveling.BThe writer thought France has a lot of places to visit.C

33、The writer thought the real sightseeing was in E1 Chorro, and in Brest.DThe writers father was a realistic person.4、The passage probably comes from _.Aa travel journal Ba science fictionCa news report Da film review24（8分） Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part

34、of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carr

35、ied.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (斷奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (嗚咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. H

36、owever, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup

37、back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa arent convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes

38、down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green St

39、ate University. “If youre willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”1、According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?ADisappointment.BExcitement

40、.CAnger.DHappiness.2、Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?AThey meet their brother.BThey have nothing to eat.CThey are being breast-fed.DThey are parted from their mother.3、Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze?ATheir blood flow is decreased

41、.BThey feel cold and long for affection.CTheir blood flow is increased.DTheir mother brings them back home.4、Where is the passage most likely taken from?AAn animal journal.BA physiology book.CA health magazine.DA cultural newspaper.25（10分）Its not every day that United States history mixes with micro

42、bes (微生物) in the soil. But when the grassland on the National Mall in Washington, DCwas replaced, it offered scientists the opportunity to study changes in the soil beneath.The work focused on the bacteria present in the soil. To the researchers surprise, the communities of microbes did not change a

43、 lot before and after the replacement. These communities in the soil are known as the soil microbiome (微生物群).“My lab is interested in how microbes can move around in the environment , and how they change and adapt as a result of this movement,” explains Jo Anne Crouch, the lead author of the study.

44、“We thought that the new imported turf (草皮) from New Jersey would introduce different communities of bacteria to the National Mall. However, we found that they werent significantly different.”Crouchs work focused on turf grass ，defined as a large area of green grass. It is made up of the grass, its

45、roots, and the soil and microbes found with them.Think of the soil microbiome as similar to the collection of microbes found in the human body. When the microbes are out of balance , it can make someone sick. Crouch says its the same for the soil microbiome. Many of the worst diseases in crops or ot

46、her environments are linked with changes in the soil microbiome.Additionally, Crouch says that even though the changes between the soils were small, scientists are also starting to appreciate that sometimes a really important microbe is a rare one. This means it would be hard to observe but could gr

47、eatly affect how the groups function as a whole. “Agricultural areas and other natural spaces are highly and easily hurt by negative changes,” she says. “Microbiomes offer an almost entirely new opportunity to influence interactions among plants and microbes to improve plant productivity and health.

48、 ”1、Why did the researchers feel surprised when they focused on the bacteria in the soil?AMore bacteria appeared in the soil.BMicrobes were replaced obviously.CSoil microbiome almost remained stable.DThe soil microbiomes damaged the environment.2、By studying the turf grass , what did Crouch and her

49、team find?AMicrobes grew faster in their own community.BSoil microbiomes were different in different places.CTurf grass adapted to the environment nearby very soon.DSimilar communities of bacteria were brought by turf grass.3、Why did the author mention the microbes in the human body?ATo indicate the

50、 two play a similar role.BTo prove they are both the causes of diseases.CTo examine the environments people live in.DTo analyze the changes of human microbes.4、What does Crouch mean in the last paragraph?AMicrobes are still as hard to observe as before.BStudies on microbiomes can be beneficial to ag

51、riculture.CScientists are still puzzled about the effect of microbiomes.DToo many microbiomes in the soil mean no harm to plants.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My 10-year-old son Arthur loves to help others. He never 1 to help people in need. His

52、favorite pastime is to volunteer 2 at various charities in our community. One day, after purchasing the hamburger Arthur liked most, I tried to hurry him along when he 3 next to our cur to look at something. I turned to see what stopped him.Standing about five feet away was an old 4 in rags. Every f

53、ew seconds he smiled and tried to speak to the people who were walking by. At that moment, he turned around and 5 my son watching him. 6 I could say anything, he smiled broadly and said, “Hey do you happen to have any spare 7 ?”Arthur 8 his empty pockets and then looked at me briefly. I shook my hea

54、d-I hardly ever carry cash anymore. Arthur 9 and then he said something that took my breath away.“No, I dont. But are you 10 ? Do you like the hamburger?”Knowing the old man was hungry, Arthurs whole face 11 . “Good, here, you can have 12 .”I thought about how many people had 13 this man as he walke

55、d the streets that day. How many chose to act as if he hadnt existed? But my son? The one who just moments before had loudly begged me for the hamburger was now 14 giving his favorite away to a strange man because he was hungry. And he didnt 15 give the food and walk away. He engaged the man in a co

56、nversation. The smile on the mans face told me this was the real 16 for his happiness.Im really proud of you, Arthur. I think you 17 his day.”His 18 was beyond my expectation. “Its only 19 .”Its true that being kind doesnt have to be difficult me, or complex. As Arthur often reminds me, 20 is natura

57、l.1、Atries Bmanages Cagrees Drefuses2、Aactively Bcarefully Cseriously Dcuriously3、Aran Bpaused Cparked Dwalked4、Aemployee Bcustomer Cbeggar Dpoliceman5、Aspotted Brecognized Cheard Dunderstood6、AAfter BSince CUntil DBefore7、Afood Bchange Cpocket Dlime8、Achecked Bmended Creturned Dhanded9、Asighed Blau

58、ghed Ccried Dscreamed10、Aangry Bthirsty Chungry Dworried11、Aturned red Blit up Cfroze up Dgot up12、Ahis Byours Cmine Dhers13、Aminded Bwelcomed Cignored Dappreciated14、Awillingly Bpitifully Cbasically Dnormally15、Aeven Bjust Cyet Dstill16、Aexcuse Breason Cdoubt Dfear17、Amined Btroubled Cmade Dcreated

59、18、Abehavior Bresponse Cdream Dattitude19、Anatural Buseless Cdifficult Dcalm20、Apatience Beffort Cskill Dkindness第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the b

60、lanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Happiness Is an AttitudeThe 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock, with her hair fashionably combed and m