浙江省寧波市慈溪市陽光實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語押題卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2測試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaves2、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBI

2、t doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad3、This year we are training more _, so we can do _ than last year.Acareful; betterBcarefully; goodCcareful; betterDcarefully; better4、Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.AeducateBbe educatingChave educatedDbe educated5、This kind of

3、 plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.Acommonly Balways Cseldom Deasily6、He seldom stays up late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile7、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Bunti

4、l Cif Dsince8、When my sister was at the train station, her bag _Astole Bwas stealing Cwas stolen9、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she _ in the kitchen.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDcooked10、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtro

5、uble. 完形填空11、閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you down.A true friend is 1 a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or bad times. They will 2 by your side. They wi

6、ll not make you alone when things get 3 .They will accept you without 4 to change you . A friend will bring new and 5 things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep 6 . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone

7、 who you believe in, you dont have to worry about what you may say. We can 7 this freedom only with friends.Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as well. Be there for your friends when they are in 8 and share the good t

8、imes with them. Offer them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break 9 if only one person is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is nothing 10 valuable than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this eart

9、h more to be prized(珍惜)than true friendship”1AsometimeBsometimesCsome timeDsome times2ArunBwalkCstandDplay3AeasyBgoodCclearDdifficult4AtryingBtryCtriesDtried5AboringBboredCexcitedDexciting6AthemBtheirsCtheirDthemselves7AenjoyBrefuseCacceptDhate8ApeaceBsilenceCneedDsurprise9AhardlyBquicklyCsecretlyDs

10、imply10AmuchBmanyCmoreDmost. 語法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shou

11、ting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Ze

12、ngzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Which of the opening time of this restaurant is RIGHT?AIt is open till 6 pm every day.BIt is open at 8 am from Monday to SaturdayCIt is open every day except weekends.DIt is open till 1 pm on weekdays.2If Jerry and his frie

13、nds want a platter and 2 cans of Coke, how much should he pay?A31. B29. C34. D32.3What can you get for free when you order two platters and 5 lunch packs?AA sushi roll and two cans of Coke.BA sushi roll or a can of Coke.CA can of Coke and two Sushi rolls.DA Sushi roll and a can of Coke.4How many way

14、s can we use to get in contact(聯(lián)系) with the restaurant?AFour. BThree. CTwo. DOne.5What cant we learn from this passage?AThe prices of different kinds of suchi.BThe address of Cocos suchi restaurant.CThe steps about how to make suchi.DThe conditions(條件) for free delivery.B14、Whether you like it or no

15、t, your parents are responsible for you, at least until you re out of high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?Hu Muqing, 16, of Shenyang, complains that his parents only care about his grades and not his other needs. He and

16、his parents fight the most about the time he spends watching TV and on the Internet. The Shenyang teenager said, “They think I should concentrate on my work because Im in middle school. However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes its hard to

17、 talk to them.” After some negotiations (商談), Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the computer.Shen Ying, 17, of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, feels she has grown up now. So she wants more respect(尊重) from her parents. “My father shoute

18、d at me when hes in a bad mood. He doesnt listen to me, but instead acts like, Im the boss!” said the teenager “Id like my parents to treat me like a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street.”Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too

19、 much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. “I want trust(信任) from my parents,” Lu said.Its the age when teenagers are becoming more independent, but their parents care very much about their kids futures, said Sun Yunxiao, a senior researcher at the China Youth and Children Research

20、 Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should learn to communicate with their parents effectively. “Find the right time for a talk. On Mothers Day or Fathers Day, say Thank you to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised. Sun also beli

21、eves that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents. “You need to make sure they know that you re not going to screw up(搞砸) your exams or let them down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well” he said.1Hu Muqing _.Ais a teenager from Shandong Provi

22、nceBalways fights with his classmatesCcan watch TV for a short time every nightDhas been allowed to surf the Internet2The sentence “Respect is a two-way street.” means _.Apeople should respect each otherBpeople must respect others in a streetCthere are two sides in a streetDpeople should obey the ru

23、les in a street3Whats Lu Yitings problem with her parents?AHer parents think she spends too much time watching TV.BHer parents think she spends too much time with her friends.CHer parents always shout at her and dont respect her.DHer parents dont want her to work in a big company.4Which of the follo

24、wing is not Mr. Sun Yunxiaos suggestion?ATeenagers should learn to communicate with their parents.BTeenagers shouldnt tell their parents when they fail exams.CTeenagers should talk with their parents at a proper time.DTeenagers should work very hard to do well in their study.5What is the main idea o

25、f the passage?AParents care too much about their childrens grades.BThree teenagers and their problems with their parents.CParents are stressing their children out with their love.DProblems between parents and children and how to deal with them.C15、Elsie Comer is nearly 92， but she can still play a g

26、ame of Words with Friends on her iPad and claims (宣稱) that the Apple product has changed her life.Mrs. Comer， who lives in a house close to Manchester Airport. admits(承認(rèn)) to playing the hugely popular puzzle game at a time. and also uses her iPad totrackthe planes that fly overhead and explore the w

27、orld with Google Earth. Its been a wonderful way to keep in touch with my family， she said. I use it nearly all the hours of daylight. 2-3 hours in the morning. then again in the afternoon. I live near the airport， so I love being able to look at the Flight Tracker and see where the planes that fly

28、overhead are going. I also really like Words with Friends，and have 16 games going at the moment. Mrs. Comer taught painting when she left school. She did own a laptop, but struggled(費(fèi)力 ) with it. “She had a laptop before， but the problem was that she couldnt see the cursor(光標(biāo)) . And that she also ha

29、s shaky hands that struggle with the mouse.” said her 63-year-old daughter， Jean Holt ， from Citheroe, “I was in America visiting my daughter. and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother.” Mrs. Holt loaded the iPad with apps(應(yīng)用程序) gradually so her mother could learn how to use the

30、m. She uses it several hours a day， and is determined (決定) to keep up with everything new. So she reads the news， sends emails， and uses FaceTime to make video calls to us all. she said. ELSIES FAVO RITE APPS Words with Friends-a free Scrabble-like puzzle app Flight Tracker-allowing her to see the d

31、etails of planes that fly overher home FaceTime-used to make video talk to her family around the world iMessage-used to send text messages to mobile phones Solitaire-a classic card Same1Why does the writer write this passage?ATo tell us the secrets of how Mrs. Comer keeps healthy.BTo describe how to

32、 use Apple apps in our daily life.CTo explain Mrs. Corner makes a living alone.DTo prove iPad has good effect on Mrs. Comers life.2What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?AWhat Mrs. Comer uses her iPad to do in her daily life.BHow Mrs. Comer explores the world with Google Earth.CWhen Mrs.

33、 Comer sends text messages to mobile phones.DWhy Mrs. Holt bought an iPad for her mother instead.3What does the underlined word track mean in the second paragraph?Acatch up withBfollow the route ofCtake a photo ofDkeep in touch with4What can we learn from the passage?AA friend in need is a friend in

34、deed.BWhere there is a will， there is a way.COne is never too old to learn.DA good beginning is half done.D16、The Lost SmileThe next morning Hilda took them to the other side of the mountain of Misery on her broom.They flew for ages before they landed near a little river. The grass was green, birds

35、were singing and there were flowers everywhere. Hilda gave them each a small black stone. “This will keep you safe,” she said. And she flew off again.“This is a nice place,” said Sarah, surprised. “Look at all the lovely flowers.”Ben went over to a flower and smelt it. Suddenly water ran out of the

36、centre and down the petals(花瓣).“Ha! Ha! Ha!” The children could hear someone laughing but when they looked round there was no one there.Suddenly Ben shouted, “Ouch! What was that? It hurt me.”He bent down to rub(摩擦) his leg and his flute fell out of his bag. Just then two little creatures ran over a

37、nd lifted his flute and started running towards some bushes.“Hey, thats mine!” he shouted as the creatures dropped the flute and ran off.“Come back! Who are you?” he shouted. But there was no answer. “Lets play some music,” Sarah suggested, “maybe theyll come back.”So they sat down and played and th

38、e two little creatures came back.“Who are you?” Sarah asked.“Were Bill and Jill. Were goblins(小妖精) and we love music. Who are you? And what are you doing here?”“Were Sarah and Ben. And were on our way to find the Lord of Tears.”“The Lord of Tears?” Bill and Jill said under their breath.“Do you know

39、where he lives?” asked Sarah.“No, not really,” said Bill.“Across the Sea of sadness,” continued Jill.“Can you show us the way?”“Bill can,” said Jill.“Jill can,” said Bill.“Follow us, maybe Will can,” Bill and Jill said together and walked off towards the bushes. The children smiled and followed them

40、.1Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Bill and Jill?AThey laughed when water ran out of the centre and down the petals.BThey lifted Bens flute and ran away but dropped it when Ben shouted.CThey came back because they were attracted by the music played by Ben and Sarah.DThey have never heard of

41、the Lord of Tears.2How did Bill and Jill feel when hearing the words “The Lord of Tears”?AExcited.BScared.CFamiliar.DAmazed.3We can infer from the article that Hilda was a/an _.AwitchBgoblinChumanDangel4We can use the following words to describe Bill and Jill EXCEPT_.AhelpfulBlovelyCcuteDselfishE17、

42、One morning,an old gardenner found lots of flowers missing.He was so angry that he shouted loudly, “Who did this?” In order to protect his flowers, he locked the garden gate in the evening.The next morning,he found some of this flowers missing again. He decided to find out how that happened. When ni

43、ght came,he sat quitely to watch his garden.Soon he saw a tortoise(烏龜) moving slowly into the garden.The gardener shouted, “I catch you this time!” The tortoise quickly said, “Im sorry. If you really want to punish me,no matter what you decide to do, please do not throw me into the water. Its terrib

44、le to die that way.” “You destroyed so many of my beautiful flowers. I must punish you!” said the old gardener, and he quickly threw the tortoise into a lake next to his garden.After a while , the tortoise swam away happily. The old gardener then knew that the tortoise was not afraid of water.1Why w

45、as the old gardenner so angry?ABecause his flowers were not alive.BBecause he found his flowers missing.CBecause his flowers were not beautiful.2What did the gardenner do to protect his flowers at first?AHe watched the flowers in the evening.BHe locked the garden gate in the evening.CHe did nothing

46、in the evening.3What can we learn from the passage?AThe old gardenner was very smart.BThe tortoise was so clever.CThe old gardenner was very happy.F18、Sixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning

47、the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾場)”.Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief o

48、f the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active acti

49、ons. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西

50、藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up

51、 the mountain successfully.1Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?AMount Everest.BMount Qomolangma.CThe Third Pole of the Earth.DThe worlds highest junkyard.2Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?ATibet has not collect

52、ed enough money to clear up the mountain.BClimbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.CPeople in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.D700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.3What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?AEach climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.BNepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.CA special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.