湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health2、What else can we do to pro

2、tect the environment? We can _ _ leaflets to the public.Ahand in Bhand out Csend up Dsend out3、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest4、Mike visited his teacher with his classmates_.Alast

3、SundayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday5、My deskmate is really _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest6、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with7、Youd better _ the workers into two groups to do

4、 the work.Adivide Bchange Cmake Dturn8、What does your new English teacher look like? She is a pretty lady_ long hair.Aof Bfor Cwith9、-Whats the secret of success , Dad ? -More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand10、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to

5、Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding. 完形填空11、 Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago.But she didnt move into a nursing home.She would like to 2 herself every day.Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math for twenty years

6、. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment .She was a famous math 4 before she retired from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning ,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street.And she does these happily. When the kids come for help ,she is always 6

7、and tries her best .People once asked her 7 . She said,” I love it. Helping others makes me happy.”She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. “I have decided to love everything around me.So Im happy to do 9 . Im thankful to those kids who come to me for help

8、.Each kid is my 10 . I love to help them,”she said.1AandBorCbut2Alook atBlook afterClook for3AhelpingBworkingCteaching4AteacherBworkerCcleaner5AdoBsweepCplay6AhappyBtiredCboring7AwhyBwhereCwhen8AforBwithCin9AsomethingBeverythingCnothing10AhelpBgiftCexample. 語(yǔ)法填空12、五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單

9、詞的正確形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(籠子), and the two animals were playing toge

10、ther peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, th

11、e cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for anim

12、als 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Who says that skirts are only for girls? Men can also wear them. Scotchmen have worn them for man

13、y years. They call their skirts kilts. A kilt is a colored skirt. It reaches down to the knee(膝蓋). It has different colored checks (方格) on it, like red or blue. Some families in Scotland have their own colors and designs. From the kind of kilt they wear you can tell which group they come from.The ki

14、lt goes back to the 1720s. Scottish soldiers used to wear them. Later, many Scottish men wore them. Today the kilt is not much seen in Scotland. However, in some parts of the country you can still see some older men wearing kilts. Most Scotchman see the kilt as formal dress for national celebrations

15、, marriages or big dinners.Even kilt makers have moved with the times. Some modern designs have a pocket for a mobile phone.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Men in _ wear skirts for many years.ASpain BKoreanCJapan DScotland2A kilt is_.Aa kind of beautiful pantsBa kind of skirt with colored checks on itCa

16、 red or blue dressDa kind of shorts3Kilts appeared _ ago.Anearly three hundred years Bhundreds of yearsCthousands of years Dnearly two hundred years4Which of the following statements isTRUE?AToday the kilt is never seen in Scotland.BToday more young men like to wear kilts.CToday Scotchmen may dress

17、in kilts for formal occasions.DToday we can use kilts to call somebody.5Whats the best title for the passage?AScotchmen Ba kind of beautiful skirtCSkirts for men DThe kilts todayB14、How do you spend a usual holiday at home? My alarm clock wakes me, which reminds me of school. I usually would sleep l

18、ike a log, but today is a holiday and I have to be at the pool for swimming practice at a quarter to seven. About 30 swimmers show up for practice. An hour later, I ride my bike home. The suburbs(郊區(qū)) are quiet in the morning, with few cars on the street.I know I should be studying German but instead

19、 I wander(游蕩)to my room, lie down on the bed and sleep like a log. When I open my eyes again, the first thing I see is the alarm clock. Its 10:40 and I have a basketball class in less than 20 minutes. With the help of a shortcut(捷徑) I arrive on time. About 15 kids and I spend the rest of the morning

20、 “shooting hoops(圈)”.A bus takes us home，and I see a neighbour walking her dogs. Its past noon. Lunch is “dousha baozi”(豆沙包子)，which my younger brother Richard doesnt eat. He devours(吞食) part of a cake from the fridge. I wonder if I should practise on the keyboard, study German, finish my homework, p

21、lay chess，read or sleep like a log. I decide to play computer games for an hour and promise myself that Ill work on German later.As the computer games hit higher and higher levels, Richard and I become more and more bored. He has been aching for(渴望) someone his own age to play with, and I write , he

22、 isdozing. He is too sleepy.I think Ill turn off this computer and take him to the park. Then maybe Ill call on some of my old classmates.Holidays can be a time to learn, a time to play, a time to grow or a time to sleep like a log. Whatever you choose to do with your time, do something that youll r

23、emember!1What did the writer NOT do during the day?APlaying computer games. BPlaying basketball.CPractising swimming. DWalking his dog.2When did the writers basketball practice begin?AAt 10:40 am. BAt 11:00 am.CAt 6:45 am. DAt 7:15 am.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe writer finally de

24、cided to play chess.BThe writers brother didnt eat anything for lunch.CThe writers brother wanted very much to have someone his age to play with.DThey found the computer game more and more interesting.4The underlined word “doze” means_.A打瞌睡 B酣睡 C夢(mèng)囈 D做噩夢(mèng)5From the story we can learn that the writer_ d

25、uring his holiday.Alikes to learn GermanBdoes all kinds of sportsCdoes what he wont forgetDhas no time to learn GermanC15、AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures believed that

26、comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of the comet.

27、 It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comets journey in our solar system. We can also

28、study what theyre made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the suns solar winds blow some of

29、 the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直徑). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Isons diameter was about 5 kilometers.Today, people dont fear comets as much as they did before. Western countries have eve

30、n developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.1（小題1）In ancient times, people thought comets were _.Awarning signs sent by go

31、dsBlucky signs for good behaviorCgreat shows of lightsDflying suns2（小題2）We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison _.Afinished its long journey to MarsBsurvived its trip around the sunChas reached the EarthDwas melted by the sun3（小題3）When a comet travels near the sun, some of the _ will be

32、 blown away by the solar winds.Agas and dust Bice and rocksCdust and rocks Drocks and tail4（小題4）According to the last paragraph, what tradition lives on today?ABeing scared by comets and meteoroids.BMaking a wish when seeing a shooting starCLaunching spacecrafts onto comets to study them further.DHa

33、ving a better understanding of cometsD16、1The card above is _.Aa ticketBa postcardCan invitationDan advertisement2The party is for _.Aa birthdayBthe QueenCbee watchingDthe National Day3According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can _.Areturn the cardBvisit the MuseumCpay no attention to the

34、 messageDcontact Alices motherE17、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lil

35、lian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip t

36、o Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came i

37、nto my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afterno

38、on. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” means “_”.Ato help her live happilyBto help her bec

39、ome smartCto help her walk out of her houseDto help her become less shy2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _Awas Donnas good friendBwas from Washington HeightsCwas as old as her daughterDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend?ABecause she moved

40、 to New Jersey.BBecause her best friend travelled to Florida.CBecause her best friend lost her life on a trip.DBecause they were different from each other.4What can we infer(推斷)from the passage?ALaura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.BLaura and Donna are both in the high school.CDonna and Laura ha

41、ve been friends for a long time.DJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death.F18、 Big as the World is, Home is Where We Go Back (世界再大，也要回家) is a group of hand-drawn comics by a college student. It shows us parents deep love when their daughter is at home and away. But one day, you happen to f

42、ind it hard for your parents to do things they used to be able to. Their memory and their hearing are getting worse and worse. You are going faster and faster without knowing that they are walking slower and slower they are growing old. When you finally understand it is time to repay your parents, c

43、ould there be enough time left? So, go home before it is too late! Show your love by spending more time with your parents.1What would parents do when their daughter was at home?AThey would complain about her laziness to friends.BThey would prepare just one dish and let her eat first.CThey would talk much about her weakness.DThey would get her up when she wants to sleep