2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨王村中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市即墨王村中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 2011 was a particularly bad year _natural disasters for developed countries, such as the flooding in Australia and the Japanese earthquake. A. in terms of B. in face of C. in charge of D. in need of 參考答案：A2. _ more and more forests damaged, some animals and

2、 plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. As B. ForC. With D. By參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：隨著越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動(dòng)植物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。A. As 作為； B. For 因?yàn)椋?C. With 和； D. By通過。本句涉及with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)之一：with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、副詞。（1）With+賓語+介詞短語

3、（2）with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)（3）with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系)（4）with+賓語+todo(不定式做賓補(bǔ)有“將來”的含義)（5）with+賓語+形容詞/副詞2.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的作用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。本句符合“with+賓語+過去分詞(賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)”的形式，且在句中作原因狀語。故C選項(xiàng)正確。3. Now more and more workers _their free time trying to improve themselves at school or colleg

4、e. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay參考答案：C4. 80% of the new English dictionaries _ in the past ten years. A. have been sold out B. are being sold out C. was sold out D. had been sold out參考答案：A略5. Here is my classmate _ bicycle was lost yesterday.A. his B. that C. whose D. which參考答案：C6. A friend of my

5、_ and I are going to visit_ next week.A. father; Browns B. fathers; the Browns C. father; the Browns D. fathers; Browns參考答案：B7. It is _ of you to call on your aunt from time to time.A. common B. convenient C. considerate D. concerned 參考答案：C8. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ reso

6、urce.A.不填；a B.不填; the C. the; the D. the; a參考答案：D9. _ is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.A. This B. That C. They D. It參考答案：D10. Its based on the idea _ all people are treated equal, _ is accepted. A. that ; that B. which ; which C. which ; when D. that ; which 參考答案：D略11. Eve

7、ry day in Junior 3 is just a tiny step.You re quite right. _by doing well in each step, can we achieve the final goal.A. Always B. Only C. Simply參考答案：B試題分析：A. Always 總是；B. Only僅僅，只有；C. Simply簡(jiǎn)單地。句意：初三的每一天只是一小步。你說得對(duì)。只有做好每一小步我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)最后的目標(biāo)。此處是Only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，故選B.12. Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back fro

8、m a holiday.Yes, I _ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A. stayedB. had stayed C. stay D. would stay參考答案：A13. Between the two books _ the photo album you are looking for. A. are B. is C. has D. have 參考答案：B14. He forgot to lock the door, _of course, made things even worse.A. who B. whom C. which

9、 D. what參考答案：C15. With the little boy _ the way, we soon found his house.Aleading Bleads Cled Dto lead參考答案：A16. He put on a smile and said it didnt matter，_，in fact，he cared too much about what she said.A. When B. As C. While D. Once 參考答案：C17. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for

10、 Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving參考答案：C略18. Some companies requested that the employees should have some work experience diploma(文憑). A. in addition B. in addition to C. as well D. in brief參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫1These fish

11、are often eaten _(生的)2Its important to know your own _(優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))3If the pain continues, _(咨詢)your doctor.4I was too fat. I decided to go on a _(節(jié)食)5This offer is for a _(有限的)period only.6He didnt shout, he just _(怒視)at me silently.7They have successfully _(結(jié)合)the old with the new in this room.8She _(嘆氣

12、)with relief that it was all over.9We were poor but we never got into _(債務(wù))10They were selling everything at a _(折扣)參考答案：1.raw2.strengths and weaknesses3.consult 4bined8.sighed 9debt10.discount三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。We are going to see the ruins of Machu Picchu in the mountains

13、of the AndesMachu Picchu was forgotten for centuries but discovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, a professor from YaleIt is said to be one of the most beautiful ancient sites in the worldThe Incas built the ancient civilization of Machu Picchu between the 12th century and the early 16th centuryThey spo

14、ke a language called Quechua but had no writing system at allThey kept records on various coloured strings with knots called quipuThe Incas proved to be wonderful architectsThey built most of their buildings with huge stones but without using any cement（粘結(jié)材料） to stick them togetherHowever, the huge

15、stones fit together so perfectly that you cannot force a sharp knife between two blocksThey also built bridges, tunnels through mountains and channels to bring water to their citiesjust as the Romans didThe Incas turned the mountains into farmlands and planted corn and potatoes, and raised animals l

16、ike llama and alpaca for foodNow Machu Piccu has become a major tourist site in Peru, attracting people from all over the world61How long ago was Machu Picchu discovered? AAbout 20 years ago BAbout 50 years ago CAbout 70 years ago DAbout a century ago62How long a history does the ancient civilization of Machu Picchu have at least? A1 century B3 centuries C5 centuries D7 centuries63With what did the Incas build their w