2第二部分模塊復(fù)習(xí)選修八

1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n. 權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.)2. _ n. 飛行器；飛機(jī)3. _ n. 行李4. _ n. 正義；公平5. _ n. 苦難；艱難hardship authorityaircraftluggagejustice6. _ v. 租用；雇傭7. _ vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)8. _ adj. 公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的9. _ n. 手段；方法10. _ adv. 無(wú)處；到處nowhere hireoccurcivilmeans11. _ vt.& n. 抓??；抓緊12. _ v. & n.改革 13. _ n. & adj. 代理；副職14. _ vi. 滑動(dòng)；滑行n. 滑動(dòng)15.

2、 _ n.繁榮 boom graspreformviceslip二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生1. _ adj. 清晰的; 明顯的; 明確的 _ n. 差別; 區(qū)分; 卓著2. _ adj. 主要的 _ n. 大多數(shù); 大半majoritydistinctdistinctionmajor3. _ v. 處罰; 懲罰 _ n. 處罰; 懲罰4. _ vt. 指出; 標(biāo)示; 表明; 暗示 _ n. 指出; 標(biāo)示; 表明; 暗示indicationpunishpunishmentindicate5. _ adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的; 顯然的 _ adv.顯然地; 顯而易見(jiàn)地apparentapparently

3、6. _ v. 吸引；使著迷 _ adj. 迷人的; 吸引人的fascinatingfascinate(B)靈活運(yùn)用1. Theres a sharp _ (distinct) between words and deeds.名詞作表語(yǔ), 根據(jù)前面的冠詞可知。2. The _ (major) of senior high school students seem to prefer science to arts. 2. 因?yàn)閠he與of之間必須填名詞, 而the majority of 意為“大多數(shù)的”。distinctionmajority 3. Whoever breaks the sc

4、hool rules will surely receive _ (punish).3. 名詞作動(dòng)詞receive的賓語(yǔ)。4. Many students _ (apparent) do not care about the health issues of all their bad habits. 4. 副詞作狀語(yǔ), 修飾動(dòng)詞do。punishmentapparently5. A _ (fascinate) talent show called “Super Girl” won nationwide popularity among teenage students.5. 形容詞作定語(yǔ),

5、修飾talent show。fascinating1. _背靠背2. _ 繼續(xù)存在; 繼續(xù)生存3. _申請(qǐng); 請(qǐng)示得到4. _將應(yīng)用于三、短語(yǔ)翻譯 applyto back to backlive onapply for5. _ 堅(jiān)持; 維持; 沿襲6. _ 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式7. _用辦法;借助8. _ 包括; 吸收take in keep upused to the new way of lifeby means of .9. _ 與合作或一起工作10. _ 許多; 很多11. _ 畫(huà)線(xiàn); 標(biāo)出的界線(xiàn)12. _ 至少at leastteam up witha great/good many

6、mark out四、課文回顧 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows. However, 1_ is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these first settlers 2 _ (cross) the Bering Strait in the Arc

7、tic to America 3_ means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. it crossed by In the 16th century, after the 4_ (arrive) of Europeans，the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. 5_ addition, many died from the diseases brought by Europeans. However，

8、some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans 6_ (live) in California than in any other state.arrival In living In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, 7 _ they fought against the nat

9、ive people and 8_ (take) their land. Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. when tookOf 9_ first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men,10_ ministry was to teach the Catholic

10、 religion to the natives.the whose 五、句子改錯(cuò)1.California is a third largest state in the USA but have the largest population.2.However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans live in California than in other state.a the ; have haslive living; 在other前加any3.In the 1

11、8th century California ruled by Spain.4.Exactly when the first people arrived in which we now know as California, no one really know.5.On 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independent from Spain.On In; independent independenceruled was ruledwhich what; know knows重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句 By the time California

12、 elected to e the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. 到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國(guó)的第31個(gè)州的時(shí)候, 它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)有著多種文化的社會(huì)了。(B8 P2)1. elect vt. 選舉；選擇；推選例句 We elected him as our representative.我們選他作代表。 搭配 elect sb. （to beas）+n.選某人當(dāng)elect sb. to do sth. 選某人做某事運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 We

13、_ (elect) him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. He was elected _ (solve) this challenging problem. to solve elected 原句 Yes. It didnt occur to me that是的, 我沒(méi)有想到(B8 P5)例句 It occurred to me that he would be the best person.我突然想到他也許是最佳人選。 2. occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在(happen, exist)sth. occurs to sb. 某事被某人

14、想起it occurs to sb. that. 某人想起說(shuō)明 occur的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫(xiě)“r”：occurred, occurred，occurring。 occur是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能帶賓語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。運(yùn)用 我就要離開(kāi)時(shí), 想起忘了帶鑰匙。Just as I was leaving the house, _ that I had forgotten my keys. it occurred to me3. indicate vt. 指出；表明；暗示(show/ suggest)例句 His hesitation indicates unwillingness.他的猶

15、豫表明不愿意。 運(yùn)用 他點(diǎn)頭示意我應(yīng)坐的地方。With a nod of his head he _ where I should sit. 一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，80%的中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)。_80% of high school students use mobile phones.A survey indicates that indicated to me4. hire vt. 雇用 (to employ)；租用(to pay money to borrow sth for short period of time) 例句 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel

16、(Peter and Terri) and hired a car. 同飯店里的一對(duì)夫妻（彼得和泰莉）作伴，我們一起租了一輛小汽車(chē)。hire sth. out to sb. 出租某物給某人hire sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事for hire 可供出租，用來(lái)出租搭配 運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 I want to_ _ (把我的屋子出租給我的一個(gè)朋友)。 The boss was too busy, so he_(雇用幾個(gè)工人幫忙處理) the companys routine work.hiredhire my house out to oneof my friends

17、 several workers to deal with 5. nowhere adv. 無(wú)處；到處都無(wú) (not in any place or to any place) 例句 Nowhere else can we find a more beautiful place than Mount Tai.我們找不到比泰山更美的地方。說(shuō)明 nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。運(yùn)用 世界上沒(méi)有其他地方存在這種水果。_ this kind of fruit exist.Nowhere else in the world does6. live on 繼續(xù)生活或生存(continue to l

18、ive or exist);以為食;靠生活例句 The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 這些移民的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和語(yǔ)言在他們的新家都得以延續(xù)。live by doing sth.靠做某事為生live up to符合；不辜負(fù)聯(lián)想運(yùn)用 用live短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。 He still _ his parents after graduation. Mozart is dead but his music _. We should work hard and try _ our parents expec

19、tations.live up to lives ononlivesto7. mark out 用線(xiàn)畫(huà)出范圍；標(biāo)出界限(draw lines to show the edges of sth)；規(guī)劃出；使與眾不同例句 Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists. 有一種專(zhuān)門(mén)為旅游者選定的駕車(chē)游活動(dòng)。運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 通過(guò)努力我們成功地畫(huà)出了一個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。With an effort we succeeded_. out a tennis court in marking 她的獨(dú)立精神使她有別于她的同學(xué)。Her indepe

20、ndence of spirit_.out from her classmatesmarks her8. keep up堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等)例句 We students ought to keep up our traditional Chinese virtues.我們學(xué)生要沿襲中華名族的傳統(tǒng)美德。運(yùn)用 我的父母為了保持家庭傳統(tǒng)竭盡全力。My parents do their best _.to keep upthe family tradition9.by no means 絕不(置于句首時(shí)，要部分倒裝)例句 Thanks to the advancement of new t

21、echnologies， we can keep in touch with each other by means of cell phone and e-mail.由于有了先進(jìn)的科技，我們可以通過(guò)手機(jī)和電子郵件彼此保持聯(lián)系。聯(lián)想 by means of用辦法；借助 (=using, with the help of)提醒 means作“方法，手段”解，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意主謂一致。運(yùn)用 她試圖借助手勢(shì)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行解釋。She tried to explain _. 一切可能的辦法都試過(guò)了。All possible means _(try). (3) 無(wú)論遇到什么困難,我們絕不能放棄。Wha

22、tever difficulty we meet， by no means _.should we give upby means of signhave been tried language10. take in包括(include or cover)；吸收(absorb)例句 The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught. 學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)老師所教的東西很容易領(lǐng)會(huì)。(understand or absorb)運(yùn)用 他經(jīng)常駕車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)下呼吸那里的新鮮空氣。He often drives to the count

23、ryside_. 這次旅游將包括五個(gè)著名旅游景點(diǎn)。This tour _.to take in the fresh air therewill take in five famoustourist spots11.apply for 申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示得到例句 You can apply for scholarship and work part-time in college.在大學(xué)里你可以申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和做兼職。apply to適用于apply.to.將應(yīng)用于聯(lián)想運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 Anyone who wants to apply_ the job must meet all the requirements above. It is satisfactory to apply this new method _ our project of environmental protection.to for寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě)1. It is likely/unlikely that.很/沒(méi)可能原句 However, it is likely that Nativ