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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationRevisionCONTENTS目錄01單元復(fù)習目標02單元詞匯聽寫03單元考點集訓04單元話題訓練05單元實戰(zhàn)演練復(fù)習目標011. 熟練掌握本單元的重點詞匯和短語。2. 熟練掌握本單元的語法點。3. 熟練掌握本單元的話題寫作。詞匯聽寫02同學們,本單元的單詞你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗一下,點擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!一般過去時 英語中的動詞按其過去式的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式由詞尾ed構(gòu)成,而不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。 1. 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成和發(fā)音: (1) 一般的動詞, 直接加ed wa
2、tchwatched,helphelped,workworked (2) 以字母e結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞, 只加d loveloved,livelived,arrivearrived (3) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞, 變y為i, 再加ed studystudied,crycried,worryworried考點集訓03考點一: (4) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞, 末尾只有一個輔音字母, 先雙寫這個輔音字母, 再加ed shopshopped;stopstopped 讀音規(guī)則注意:清輔音后讀/t/;濁輔音和元音后讀/d/;輔音/t/與/d/后讀/Id/。 2. 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的變化各異, 需要特殊記
3、憶, 每個不規(guī)則動詞的變換形式, 都必須牢記。不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則,但并非一點規(guī)律也沒有,下面我們就介紹一部分動詞過去式的記憶規(guī)律。 (1)動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。 letlet,putput,readread,cutcut考點集訓03 (2)遇見i改為a。 swimswam,singsang,beginbegan,sitsat,givegave,drinkdrank 助記:游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,開始(begin)坐(sit)下來,給(give)點喝(drink)的吧,i就變成a。 (3)過去式以ought和aught結(jié)尾的單詞。 bringbrought,b
4、uybought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught考點集訓03(4)中間去e末尾加t。 feelfelt,keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept,meetmet, feedfed 助記:動詞中間兩個e,去掉一個后加t;d來結(jié)尾,去e之后不加t。(5)把i變?yōu)閛。 riderode,drivedrove,writewrote 助記:動詞過去式變i為o的單詞:“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”。(6)ow/aw變?yōu)閑w。 knowknew,growgrew,throwthrew,drawdrew(7)以d結(jié)尾的詞,把d變成t。 bui
5、ldbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent考點集訓03 一般過去式的構(gòu)成形式肯定式疑問式否定式I worked.Did I work.?I did not work.He /She/It worked.Did he /she/it work.?He /She/It did not work.We worked.Did we work.?We did not work.You worked.Did you work.?You did not work.They worked.Did they work.?They did not work.考點集訓03動詞一般過去時
6、, 表示過去發(fā)生的事;be用was或用were, have,has變had;謂語動詞過去式, 過去時間作標志;一般動詞加-ed, 若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單, 主語之后didnt添;疑問句也不難, did放在主語前;如果謂語之前有did, 謂語動詞需還原;動詞若是was,were, 否定就把not添。巧學妙記考點集訓03用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _ (practice) the guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Sa
7、turday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _ (read) an interesting book.hadDidpracticedidntdiddowatchedread考點集訓034. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning.wentdidnt visitdidstayed考點集訓03復(fù)合不定代詞 some, any, no
8、, every與-one, -thing可以組成不同的不定代詞。加上-where構(gòu)成不定副詞。some-不定代詞,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代詞則多用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中。但some-可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。形容詞修飾不定代詞時,通常要放在不定代詞之后。 Could you give me something to eat?你可以給我一些吃的東西嗎? There is something wrong with your eyes.你的眼睛有點問題??键c集訓03考點二:every-每個some-某個any-任何no-沒有-thing事物everyth
9、ingsomething (sth.)anythingnothing-body人everybodysomebody (sb.)anybodynobody-one人everyonesomeoneanyoneno one-where地方everywheresomewhereanywherenowhere考點集訓03 根據(jù)句意用方框里的詞填空。1. Do you have _ new to tell me?2. My watch doesnt work. There is _ wrong with it.3. Would you like _ to drink?4. Put it down, Ric
10、hard. You mustnt read _ elses letter.something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyoneanythingsomethingsomethinganyone 考點集訓035. _ likes money,but money is not _6. _ is watching TV. Lets turn it off.7. _ is more important than life.8. _is knocking(敲) at the door. Go to see w
11、ho it is.EveryoneeverythingNo oneNothingSomeone 考點集訓03反身代詞 myself (我自己) ,yourself (你自己)是反身代詞。表示“某人自己”的詞叫反身 代詞。歸類如下:myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我們自己你們自己他們自己考點集訓03考點三: 1. Dont worry about me. Im old enough to think for _ A. himselfB. herself C. yoursel
12、f D. myself 2. I _ visited my aunt last weekend. A. yourself B.myself C. ourselves D. herself單項填空考點集訓03DB 暑假里Nick的爸爸帶著他和小狗Cookie去美麗的紅山(Red Mountain)玩,他們在那里度過了快樂的一天。請根據(jù)下表寫一篇60詞左右的短文向大家介紹他們的旅行。 該題要求學生運用一般過去時來敘述發(fā)生在過去的事情。寫作時,要先交代時間、人物、地點;再按時間順序?qū)懗龌顒觾?nèi)容;最后,寫旅行的感受。A holiday trip In the morning Went hiking,T
13、ook photos At noon Had a picnic(野餐) In the afternoon Went boating 話題訓練04In the morning _At noon _In the afternon _It was really a happy trip! During the summer holiday,_話題訓練04Useful expressions:1. Its an interesting place.2. Its a beautiful place.3. They have great fun.4. It was really a happy trip.話題訓練04 During the summer holiday, Nicks father took him and their dog Cookie to Red Mountain. Its a beautiful place. They had a happy trip there. In the morning , they went hiking and took many photos on th
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