仁愛九上知識點匯總

1、Unit1 The Changing WorldTopic11. have a good summer holiday 暑假過得愉快2. come back from 從 . 回來havehasbeento 去過4. have/has gone to 去了5. not.any more 再也不 .6. take photos 照相bytheway 順便問一下8. take part in 參加9. around/all over/throughout the world 全世界10. tell sb. something about. 告訴某人關于某事11. have/live a happy

2、/hard life 過著幸福 /艱苦的生活12. describe.in detail 詳細描述14. see.oneself 親眼看見17. kinds/sorts of 各種各樣的 .19. make progress 取得進步0. more than/over 多于21. develop/improve rapidly 迅速發(fā)展 /改善22. tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 告訴某人(別)做某事23. ask sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求某人(別)做某事24. in order to do sth. 為了做某事haveto do sth. 不得

3、不做某事26. Its + 形容詞 +for sb. to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是 . 的 why not do sth. 為什么不做某事28. succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 dream about doing sth. 夢想做某事30. see/hear sb. do/doing sth. 看見 /聽見某人做 /正在做某事havehashavehasnot動詞的過 s 問詞+一般疑問句(have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他) postedthephoto與此種用法連用的時間狀語時一些模糊的過去時間狀語，如 already

4、 (肯定句句中) , yet (否定句/疑問句句尾) , just, before, recently,still, lately,never 等。 此種用法常與 for (+時間段) ,since (+時間點或過去時的句子)連用。謂語動詞必須是 go out-be out finish-be over open-be open die-be deadbuy-have fall ill-be ill come back-be back catch a cold-have a coldTopic22. a couple of 一些，幾個6. each other 互相 call/ring sb.

5、up 給某人打電話atleast 至少9. sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事athappenedtosbplacebecauseof因為，由于bestrictwithsbinsth對某人/某事嚴格要求rryoutthousandsmillionshundredsof成千上萬/無數(shù)的/成百上千.twothousandmillionhundred百萬/百(具體數(shù)字后面不加 s)alfofirdsshortof20. so far 到目前為止23. thanks to 幸虧.24. have a long way to go 有很長的路要走26. fewer than/less t

6、han 少于27. places of interest 名勝古跡28. be interested in 對.感興趣29. such as 例如. look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容詞 看/聞/聽/摸/嘗起來.32. take sb. to sp 帶某人去某地keep up with 趕上. want to do sth. 想要做某事hate to do sth 討厭做某事9. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事. have(no)chance/time to do sth. 有機會/時間做某事41. used to do sth. 過

7、去常常做某事42. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事43. be/get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事sthe.g. 1. I have just called you.2. Have you ever been to France?No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet? Yes, I have seen him already.Topic32. so that 為了，以致于4. in fact/as a matter of fact 事實上5. come

8、 for a visit 來參觀inneed時 decide on sth. 決定某事providesthforsb./provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物feel good about. 對.有信心lendsthtosblendsbsth某物借給某人borrowsthfrom sb. 向某人借某物atthesametime同時talkonthephone. take drugs 吸毒rbuysthforsb某物omeandabroadsendsbtosp某人去某地sendforsb派人去請某人21. decide(not)to do sth. 決定(不)做某事22. f

9、inish doing 結束做某事25. sb.spend some money on sth.=sb.pay some money for sth. 某人花費.錢買某物26. so+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 表示后者情況與前者一樣(表肯定) neither/nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 表示后者情況與前者一樣(表否定) 27. so +主語+/be/助動詞/ Unit2 Saving the EarthTopic1 【重點語法】直接引語和間接引語 if she still wanted to live there.taskedhow the environment around

10、that place was.Topic2 danger 處于危險中 5. cut down 砍倒 6. change sth. into sth. 把變成7. prevent dealwithcutoff 斷 Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals. 人類逐漸意識到保護動物 Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants. 砍伐樹木對人類、動植物 useful to protect the environment.Topi

11、c3to turnoffinsteadofontimemakesure保 8. push forward 向前推 9. push down 向下 10. pull up 向上拉ags om The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long.Unit3 English Around the World Topic1 (good) chance to do sth. 有(好)機會做某事4. practice

12、doing sth. 練習做某事 5. be made by trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事沒有/有些困難 10. once in a while=sometimes/at times 偶爾, 1. whenever=no matter when 無論何時 12. as well as 以及 13. mother tongue 母語 14. taketheleadingposition 處于領先地位 15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 16. call for 號召 first language by most people in

13、America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand. 它被美 worldsscientistsreadEnglish之二的科學家用英語閱讀。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。如： The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被(我們) be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與 be 作為連系動 spoken around the world. (否定式) -Is English widely spoken around the world? (疑問式) -Yes, it is./No,

14、it isnt.2. 被動語態(tài)的用法：( 1)在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可 用被動語態(tài)。如： This coat is made of cotton.這件大衣是棉制的。( 2)要強調動作的承 被動語態(tài)的轉換：主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語(+其它)被動語態(tài)：主語 +be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它)注意：( 1)主動、被動互轉時，時態(tài)不變。(2)主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變 n (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (b

15、y her).Topic2different from 與不同 4. succeed in 成功，達成 5. make yourself understood 表達你自己的意思 6. on ones way to 在某人去的路上 7. see sb. off 給送行 8. leave English 筆頭英語/oral English 英語口語 11. generally speaking 一般說來，大致上說 12. as erson 15. be found of 愛好16. be forced to do sth. 被迫做force sb.to do 強迫某 人做某事 17. even w

16、orse 更糟的是 嗎?2. English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries. 不同的國家使用不 spendingtheirholidaysinDisneyland喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假?，F(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的)或“打算”含 Topic3doing=would like to do 想要做4. give up sth./doing sth. 放棄 5. turn to sb. for help givesbsomeadviceonabout 7. be weak i

17、n在方面很差/be good at 在方面很好 8. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 9.makemistakestakeadeepbreath 深呼吸 11. the best time to do 做某事最好的 elisteningpracticereplytoansweradvisesbto do 建議某人做某事(名詞 advice) becauseImafraidofmakingmistakes為我害怕犯錯誤。 thefirststepontheroadtosuccess。wh-是指 when, where, which, who(m)及 how 等連接詞，

18、它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh- todo作賓語時可以轉換為賓語從句。 hto buy.=she cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句(由疑問詞引導)通常 Unit4 Amazing ScienceTopic1 congratulationsonsth祝賀某事 4. be proud of 為而自豪 5. be moved by 為而感動 Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事 7. have physical examinations 做體檢 8. in good/

19、bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài) 9. cant help doing 情不自禁做 10. take turn to (do sth) 輪流(做某事) 11. no doubt 疑地 12. as well as 除的之外，也 13. for instance/example 例如 14. work on 做 (方面) 的工作 15. depend on/upon 依靠， turnon 17. turn off 關掉 18. turn up 開大 19. turn down 關小 20. click on 用鼠 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 ea

20、lth proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 這證明了中國航天 dby workers in business and technology.毫無疑問，電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應用.8. 。m (二)動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況 2. 跟不帶 to 的不定式作賓語補足語。常見的這類動詞有“一感(feel)、二聽(listento, hear) ,三讓(make, let, have) , 四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如： Lets have a rest.讓我 omwithabookinhishand (三)分詞作賓語補足語可分為兩種情況 Topic22. come true 實現(xiàn)Its said that 據(jù)說4. during/in ones life 某人一生5. be known as 以(身份)而著名knowsayforcertain切知道/肯定地說. all the time 一直，總是9. as long as 只要asfaras，盡therestofthetime地時間里ytimeoplaycomputergamessusedforhelpingustoimprov