福建省安溪第六中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not2Face

2、d with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out3The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhav

3、ing turned4At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping5He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt6Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow

4、 thatCas if Dso that7Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up8The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere9More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few

5、.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich10Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere11I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures D

6、counts12Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation13We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseB

7、whoCthatDwhom14“ _ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”AIf BSinceCUntil DUnless15For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move

8、 Cmove Dmoved16 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless17He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough18Thanks to Mr. Smit

9、h, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up19Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI h

10、ate to say this20What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where so

11、ciologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (維持) modern life.Television has become a baby-s

12、itter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people int

13、o greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and t

14、heir sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television i

15、s primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in Amer

16、ica today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the entire system.1、According to the author, American television is poor in quality becaus

17、e _.Ait is controlled by radio companiesBthe programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsCadvertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasDit is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio2、In the authors view, American TV should _.Abe entertaining and attr

18、activeBreflect society and attract societyCmaintain and encourage the life as it existsDchange with the development of society3、Based on the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ATV has become a must in the Americans life.BOne can expect to improve his understanding significantly from

19、watching TV.CAmerican TV is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.DAmerican TV nowadays has some different standards from the past.4、The authors attitude towards American television is _.AnegativeBpositiveCindifferentDsympathetic22（8分）JOIN OUR TEAMAWant to work in media sale

20、s?This position is perfect for a graduate who wants to start a job in media sales We are looking for sales staff with the ability to attract new customers in the highly competitive world of Internet advertising. We offer a very attractive starting salary The one who gets this job will be creative an

21、d good at communicating with people.Please send a CV(簡(jiǎn)歷), recent photograph, and covering letter to us.BOpen SkiesA leading adventure holiday company is looking for guides and instructors for a number of outdoor activities. We need physically healthy and strong people who enjoy being with other peop

22、le good team workers with an interest in cycling, riding, water sports, mountain sports and other adventure activities. One will have a better chance of getting this job if he or she has experience and suitable qualifications.CCome and see the world!Recently-formed airline company requires flight at

23、tendants. These people are going to serve passengers from different countries on our plane. So we want our staff to be of smart appearance, polite and able to communicate in three or more languages. Starting salary depends on experience.DVolunteer neededDaily work includes teaching English, art, mat

24、hs, etc, as well as leading educational play groups. Support will be given by local teachers or project staff?Volunteers should be available to start work next month. No qualifications required, but people interested in this job should be outgoing and be good with young children.Please send a CV and

25、 a short introduction of yourself.1、Which job offers a high starting salary?AJob ABJob BCJob CDJob D2、If you want to become a volunteer in ad D, you should .Abe an experienced teacherBhave the required qualificationsCbe able to work from next monthDteach many subjects in a day.3、What do the four job

26、s have in common?AThey are all well-paid.BThey prefer excellent graduates.CThey need work experience.DThey require good social skills.23（8分）Scientists would like to place a huge mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty miles wide. It would be used to catch the rays (光線) of the sun. It woul

27、d direct the suns rays upon the earth as a child might do to make sunlight dance on the wall with a hand mirror.Why do they want to do this? The suns rays could be helpful in many ways. They could light up cities by night. The warm rays could stop frosts (霜凍) which might come at night and hurt fruit

28、 crops. They could melt (融化) dangerous icebergs in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud movements and bring rain where it is needed.1、The huge mirror would _.Astand 60 miles in height (高度)Bbe 60 miles from side to sideCcover 60 miles of the earthDbe 60 miles above the earth2、The mirror would b

29、e used to _.Areflect (反射) sunlightBabsorb (吸收) sunlightCsee what the earth looks likeDsee how clouds move3、The strong light from the mirror could possibly _.Ahurt fruit cropsBset fire to citiesCbring longer daytimeDshine through walls4、The huge mirror is _.Asomething in a storyBalready madeCjust an

30、ideaDto be made soon24（8分）Bats are the only mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they lives0 long. They hope to make discoveries aimed at fight

31、ing the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色體), a line of genes found in the nucleus(細(xì)胞核) of cells. The scientists were most interested in structures connecte

32、d to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒), which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to breakdown. They say this is what causes aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four ba

33、t species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals ，the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myotis, had telomeres tha

34、t did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Based on its body size, a bat like t

35、he greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of these are bats.1、European researc

36、hers are studying bats mainly hoping to .Alearn the living habit of bats.Bfind out why bats enjoy a long life.Ctry to understand why bats can fly as a mammalDdiscover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.2、What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?AThe structures of bats chromosom

37、es.BWhat cause aging biologically.CThe functions of telomeres.DWhat causes cells to break down.3、The greater mouse-eared bat and Myotis bat live so long because .Athey are grouped together under the name MyoisBtheir telomeres are decreasing with ageCtheir ells are able to keep up and fix their telom

38、eresDtheir bodies produce more telomeres than human beings4、From the last paragraph, we can infer that. .Abats live 10 times longer that human beingsBbats enjoy the longest life among mammalsCbats like the greater mouse-eared bat should have lived longerDMost bats live longer than human beings consi

39、dering their body size25（10分） Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命題)，although the current e

40、mphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must rem

41、ain central elements of Americans educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time prov

42、ides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates job prospects(前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, its natural to look for what ma

43、y appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. In

44、deed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for the

45、ir fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexi

46、ble. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technology- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.1、What does the latest congressional report

47、 suggest?AHigher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.BThe liberal arts in higher education help enrich students spiritual life.CSTEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.DThe humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2、Wha

48、t does the author say about the so called soft subjects?AThey are essential to students healthy growth.BThey improve students communication skills.CThey broaden students range of interests.DThey benefit students in their future life.3、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?ATh

49、e academic value of the courses.BTheir interest in relevant subjects.CTheir chances of getting a good job.Dthe quality of education to receive.4、What advice does the author give to college students?ATry to take a variety of practical courses.BPrepare themselves for different job options.CAdopt a fle

50、xible approach to solving problems.DSeize opportunities to tap their potential.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursin

51、g home needed help, but 1 did I know it would help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to 2 some of the female residents nails. I carefully 3 the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman 4 to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husbands death to the one 5 she wanted mos

52、t: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled 6 , with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, 7 by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my 8 actions, just listening, for example, could make a(n) 9 to others lives. One woman, who happily c

53、ommented that we 10 the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me. Another 11 showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were 12 . When one elderly woman talked to me about 13 her 13-year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school th

54、is year, I didnt know what to do but nod and listen, 14 that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not 15 more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple thats often 16 in our society. Through our conversations, I gave them the 17 that i

55、n this fast-paced world, they were not forgottenthat members of younger generations still cared about them.Every moment I spend 18 is an opportunity to reduce their pain. 19 , that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being

56、 part of this 20 the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.1、Astill Blittle Calready Dindeed2、Apolish Bwash Ccut Dcheck3、Atook away Brubbed off Cshowed off Dgave up4、Acontinued Bexpected Cagreed Dstarted5、Acollection Bproduc

57、t Caward Ditem6、Aat least Bmore or less Cin relief Din vain7、Ainspired Breminded Cmoved Dpuzzled8、Aunique Bpolite Ccasual Dsimple9、Achance Bimpression Cdifference Ddecision10、Aremembered Bshared Ccontained Dcarried11、Acautiously Baccidentally Cproudly Dfinally12、Apleasant Bserious Cformal Dinteresti

58、ng13、Awhen Bwhy Cwhat Dthat14、Aconvincing Bknowing Cindicating Dpersuading15、Aadd Bconnect Csupply Dcompare16、Avalued Bloved Cblamed Doverlooked17、Amemory Bpossibility Cassurance Dassumption18、Achatting Bwaiting Cacting Dwatching19、AAbove all BIn other words CIn turn DIn a word20、Atradition Bprocess

59、 Chabit Dtrip第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most famous. These days growing 1 （number）of people w

60、ho are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese shengxiao. America，Canada and New Zealand published memorial stamps for the year of the Rooster. In 2016，New York City made the Lunar New Year 2 school holiday for the first time.The spread