黑龍江省哈爾濱市平房區(qū)2023學(xué)年中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、He didnt wake up he heard the noise.Aunti

2、lBwhileCifDbecause2、What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken3、 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put4、How do you study _ a test?I often study

3、 _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with5、He doesnt tell me when he_ . Ill telephone you as soon as he_.Awill come;comesBwill come; will comeCcomes; will comeDcomes; comes6、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because its good for my health and it doesnt _ the air.AbreakBwasteCproduceDpollute7、Cou

4、ld you please tell me ?Oh, Ill go there to attend a party.Awhen youll go to BeijingBhow youll go to BeijingCwhy youll go to BeijingDwhether youll go to Beijing8、The horse is too old to run as as it did.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest9、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat

5、 the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say10、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A group of frogs were traveling 1 the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). All

6、the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the 2 frogs that they were as 3 as dead. The two frogs ignored 4 words and tried to jump out of the pit with all of their might 5 frogs kept telling them to stop, that they were as good as dead. 6 , one of the fro

7、gs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog 7 to jump as hard as he could.Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to 8 and wait for death.He jumped even harder and finally 9 it out. When he got out, the other frogs asked: “Did you not hear

8、 us?”To their 10 , the frog explained to them 11 he was almost deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.Words have the power of 12 and death. An encouraging word spoken to someone who is 13 can lift them up and help them make it through their difficulties.A destructive (破壞性的) word t

9、o someone 14 is down can be fatal (致命的). So 15 be careful of what you say.1Ain Bover Cthrough Dto2Asecond Bnext Ctwo Dfirst3Amuch Bdeep Cgood Dhard4Ahis Btheir Cits Dmy5Aanother Bthe other Cother Dothers6AFirst BFinally CThen DSuddenly7Atried Bcontinued Cwent Dasked8Aput up Bgive up Cstay up Djump u

10、p9Amade Bgot Cjumped Dlifted10Asurprise Bjoy Chappiness Ddisappointed11Athat Bif Cwhen Dwhy12Alife Balive Clive Dlively13Adown Bon Cup Dout14Awhich Bwhom Cwho Dwhat15Anever Bstill Calways Djust. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficu

11、lt 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the

12、cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same pu

13、rpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、The world is not only hungry, but it is also

14、 thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water from rivers, lakes，underground and other sources. And we can not even use all of that.

15、 Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly, almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-

16、wide water shortage(缺少)later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground p

17、laces.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps well be in no danger of drying up.1The world is thirsty for water because_.Aman hasnt got enough food to eatBwe

18、havent got enough fresh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is waterDmore water is sent into sewer systems2The underlined word valuable means _.Amuch and salty Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?a. Make full use of the sea wa

19、ter. b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible. d. Do our best to use the water again.e. Drink and use a11 the water on the earths surface.Ac and e Ba and d Ca, c and d Db, d and e4The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the

20、 world is to _.Aremove the salt from sea water Bmake the water in cities cleanCtake water from underground Dmake the need for water smaller5Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of the Water. BFresh Water and Sea Water.CThe Thirsty World. DThe Worlds Water Problem.B14、The Dream It is

21、 everyones dream to work at home or not work at allYou can plan your own hours and work when you want toThere is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when the yget to and from a job every dayThe Fact The fact is that this dream can be attainedYou can stay at home，work when you want to an

22、d make money when you need toThere are plenty of opportunities for you make moneyat home，just by using your computer and the InternetStart Today! Educate yourself，look closely in toall the opportunities and decide on what works best for youIt will not happen during one night，but you can make the dec

23、ision to day and start to make it happen todayHow Could You Do It？Do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are notBut you can do that!When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，you

24、r businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven day a weekYou will make money while you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day longGet Going!There are many ways you can make money with your computerAnd you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little moneyWhat are

25、you waiting for？1In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage？_ASportsBNewsCCultureDBusiness2What does the underlined wordattainedinPointmean？_ABrokenBRealizedCLostDDestroyed3Whats the best title for Point？_ASleep24 Hours a DayBMake Money Every MomentCPlay All Day LongDTrav

26、el Around the World4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？_APeople need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home businessBPeople can even use their blogs to make moneyCPeople can plan their own time when they work at homeDPeople can make the best decision and start to make it hap

27、pen today5How is the passage organized？_ABy using famous peoples wordsBBy giving reasonsonlyCBy showing a topic and giving solutionsDBy telling old storiesC15、根據(jù)所給信息提示，選擇正確答案。Guide to the best hotels in BoswellNumbers of roomsPriceThings providedSingleDoubleFirst Hotel 222 Edward Road Tel. 414-64331

28、20$25$35Air-conditioned (有空調(diào)的) rooms with phone, TV and radio. There is a French restaurant, a nightclub, a swimming pool. Close to the city centre.Fairview Hotel 129 North Road Tel. 591-562050$12$18Close to the airport. Telephones in each room. There is a bar, a restaurant and a swimming pool.Orcha

29、rd Hotel 233 Edward Road Tel. 641.-6646120$15$20Face First Hotel with a European restaurant, a coffee shop and a nightclub. TV in each room with dry-cleaning service.Osaka Hotel 126 Winning Road Tel. 643.-6646180$30$50Air-conditioned rooms with Japanese and Chinese restaurants, shops, a swimming poo

30、l and a big garden.1The cheapest room for a couple is _ in _.A$30; Osaka HotelB$35; First HotelC$15; Orchard HotelD$18; Fairview Hotel2The number of rooms in Osaka Hotel is _.A120B50C180D2403Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel?AFirst Hotel.BOsaka Hotel.CFairview Hotel.DNone of the above.4If a traveller

31、likes to eat French food, the hotel at _ is the right place for him.A233 Edward RoadB126 Wining RoadC129 North RoadD222 Edward Road5Youd better call _ to book a room if you hope to live near the airport.A591-5620B641-6646C643-6646D414-6433D16、Dear students,An English lecture will be held in the lect

32、ure hall from 4 to 6 p.m. On March 7. It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Peking University. The topic is “How to learn English well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions about learning English during the break. If you are interested, please attend the lecture on time.En

33、glish ClubMarch 2, 2017Dear all students,March 12 is Tree Planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school are supposed to take part in this activity. We are going to gather at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus

34、 to West Hill. Please dont be late or absent. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.Student UnionMarch 11, 2017FoundA jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black jacket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to

35、Room 201, Building 3 to get it.Li HuaClass 3, Grade 8 1When will the English lecture be held?AOn March 2.BOn March 4.COn March 6.DOn March 7.2How will the students go to West Hill?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy bike.DBy subway.3Where was the jacket found?AIn the lecture hall.BAt the school gate.COn the playgr

36、ound.DIn Room 201, Building 3.4What do we know about the three notices?AAll students have to attend the English lecture.BEnglish Club organizes the tree planting activity.CStudents have to wear sunglasses.DLi Hua is a student in Class 3, Grade 8.E17、 One day an ant was drinking at a small river and

37、fell in. She made desperate (不顧一切) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was very tired, but she was still bravely doing her best when a dove (鴿子) saw her. Moved with pity that the dove threw the ant a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft (筏子), and thus the

38、ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted(光腳) with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he rais

39、ed his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1The ant could not reach the side though _.Ashe cried for helpBshe asked the dove to save herCshe tried very hardDshe could swim w

40、ell2The dove saved the ant because _.Ashe took pity on the poor antBthe ant had been struggled in the water for a long timeCthe ant was very tiredDshe was the ants friend3The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _.Aa leafBa blade of grassCa piece of woodDa raft4Just as the man shot

41、at the dove, _.Athe ant told the dove to leave at onceBthe dove hid himself in the grassChe felt something biting him in the footDthe dove immediately flew away5In writing the story, the writer wants to show _.Ahow clever the ant wasBwe often need help from others, therefore we should help others as

42、 much as we canChow the ant and the dove helped each otherDhow kind the dove wasF18、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds mo

43、st popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts (專家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (編輯) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like composition

44、s, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修訂) the dictionary continue to be made. According to

45、 Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (編輯) usually summarize (總結(jié)) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word焗油(deep condition), one editor went to a barber

46、 shop (理發(fā)店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.” To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“曬工資(show off salary)”

47、and“曬照片(show off pictures)”were included. All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.1According to Guinness World Records, t

48、he best-selling book is _ .ASecret Garden Bthe Harry Potter seriesCthe Xinhua Dictionary DGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A校長 B學(xué)長 C學(xué)生 D學(xué)者3Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?AThe editors had a

49、 lot of discussions, did research and paper work.BWei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.CThe first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.DThe editors checked the hand scripts again and again.4While revising the dictionary, the editors _ .Ajust need to read and correct the printing mistakesBhave to change all the examples of the wordsChave to go to a barber shop to e