2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市半山中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市半山中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to _ our wastes. A. break downB. take downC. put downD. write down參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。句意: 眾所周知，土壤中的細菌能夠幫助分解我們的廢物。break down 分解; take down 記下; put down 放下; write down寫下。故選A2. I _ in the s

2、treet when someone _ me.A. walk; called B. walking; callingC. was walking; called D. walked; called參考答案：C 3. The tiger, a once _ animal to humans, is now _ of disappearing on the earth.Adangerous, danger Bdangerous, in danger Cin danger, in danger Ddanger, in danger參考答案：B4. _ you have tasted Beijing

3、 Duck, you cant imagine how delicious it is. A. Although B. After C. Unless D. When參考答案：C考查狀語從句的連詞。Although雖然；After在之后；Unless除非，如果不；When當(dāng)?shù)臅r候。句意“如果你不品嘗，你無法想象北京烤鴨有多么美味。”故答案為C。5. The Curies were _ the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.A. rewardedB. awardedC. sentD. provided參考答案：B6. D

4、ont leave Tom alonehe may be in such a large house.A. frighteningB. to frightenC. frightenedD. frighten參考答案：C7. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw參考答案：C8. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up B

5、well doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations參考答案：D考查交際用語。我和約翰下個月將慶祝第四十個結(jié)婚紀念日。奧，祝賀你。根據(jù)語境“結(jié)婚慶?！蓖浦白ＹR”。9. You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport. All right. I guess I can _.A. do itB. make itC. finish itD. get it參考答案： 【答案】10. Mike, Id love to go camping this weekend; but if you dont, _.A. nor do I B. so

6、 do I C. neither will I D. so will I參考答案：C11. We need to strike a _ between the needs of the community and the rights of the individual. A. silence B. difference C. balance D. weakness參考答案：C略12. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai _ the students movements and later _ the Communist Party of China. A.

7、joined; took part in B. took part in; joined C. joined in; took part in D. took part in; joined in參考答案：B13. It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是在我回家的時候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時感覺是多么令人愉悅。此句

8、是It was開頭且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一個完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)when we were returning home；強調(diào)句常用句型：It is (was) +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)。故選B。14. Both of my brothers work at the power station that_in my hometown.Ahas set up Bhas

9、 been set upCwas set up Dis set up參考答案：B解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我兄弟們在我家鄉(xiāng)的那個已經(jīng)建起的發(fā)電廠工作。此處語境工作，肯定是發(fā)電廠建起后去工作的，由此推知建廠對現(xiàn)在的影響。15. Everyone makes mistakes, but the most important is how you _ to them. A. add B. lead C. react D. point參考答案：C略16. You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A.

10、when B. where C. then D. there參考答案：B.解析：此題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“你應(yīng)養(yǎng)成把東西放在能再次找得到的地方的習(xí)慣。表示地方只能用where和there，但there不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句，只有where正確。17. I am sure _you said is true（）AwhatBthatCwhyDwhich參考答案：A我肯定你說的是對的本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞；形容詞sure后面的賓語從句you said中缺少賓語，that在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無意義，故排除B；why 不做賓語，排除C；what/which在名詞性從句中可做主語、賓語、表語

11、或定語，但是which表示選擇，本題中無選擇的含義，故排除D答案選A18. In order to prevent the fire spreading, many trees nearby _ before the firemen arrived. A. were cut downB. have cut down C. would cut down D. had been cut down參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫19. A mistake in the map led the traveler into e_.參考答案：error三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A

12、、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The cars were honking （鳴叫） on the road one morning as I was walking to the parkI walked on and soon found the cause a little taxi that had got stuck in the middle of the roadThere was sweat on the drivers face as he tried to start the engine again and again nothing happe

13、nedNo petrol, I said to myself and then found myself getting angryWhy doesnt the fool move his taxi to the side? I thought, so did all the others who honked and shouted He got up tiredly, and the passenger in the taxi got outHe was a young man in a white shirt, who watched the driver try to push it

14、to the sideStupid guy! I saidCant he lend a helping hand? I watched as the poor driver pushed it to the sideCars, buses and trucks went past cursing （咒罵 ） the poor manThe young man took another taxi and went off The taxi driver began mending his taxiStupid passenger! I said to himHe didnt help you!

15、The taxi driver slowly got upSir! he asked, Did you? I looked at him guiltily, then looked away, and walked away fast, asking myself, Did I help the poor man push his taxi? What had I been doing as the traffic jam took place? How had I helped deal with the problem? Did I help the poor man push his t

16、axi? Id done my bit, with my mouthBut never had I moved to solve the problemI was shocked with guilt as I heard him asking, Sir! Did you?56Why did a traffic jam happen on the road when the author was walking to the park? AThere was too much traffic in the street BTruck drivers attempted to go ahead

17、of others CA taxi driver couldnt start his engine DA young man wasnt good at driving57The authors attitude toward the passenger is that of _ Aanger Brespect Csympathy Dguilt58Why did the author feel guilty? ABecause he blamed the driver wrongly BBecause he didnt help the driver, either CBecause he tried to help but failed in the e