2021-2022學(xué)年新疆昌吉州教育共同體高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global

2、 economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation2A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transporte

3、dDare transported3Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved4A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveC

4、leftDleaving5Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost6Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it7Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a s

5、upermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome8A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case9They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of

6、time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat10Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBmade upClooked upDturned up11- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the produ

7、ct.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service12Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to13The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If y

8、oure still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss14According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan15I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sor

9、ry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.16In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time17When faced with a big challenge _ potential

10、failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which18Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _ for the night.Aput offBput outCput away .Dput up19The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,

11、Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off20Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Myrbetriq is a prescription（處方）medicatio

12、n for adults used to treat the following symptoms due to a condition called overactive bladder:Urge urinary incontinence: a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency: a strong need to urinate right away.Frequency: urinating often.It is not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effect

13、ive in children.Before you take Myrbetriq, tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions, including if you:have liver problems or kidney problems.have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stream.are pregnant or plan to become pregn

14、ant.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:Take l Myrbetriq tablet l time a day.Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole. Dot chew, break, or crush the tablet.Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Special attentionIf you miss a dose of

15、Myrbetriq, begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.If you take too much Myrbetriq, call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptom

16、sconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus ( sinus irritation)back paininflammation of the bladder ( cystitis)Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq. Call your doctor for medical advice about side

17、 effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at l -800 - FDA -1088.Storage requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59F to 86F (15 to30). Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach of children.1、Who is n

18、ot suitable for this medicine?AGrown-ups.BChildren.CWomen.DOld people. .2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?ABeing a would-be mother.BGoing to take an exam.CHaving heart & lung problems.DSuffering mild high blood pressure.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?ARese

19、rve it in the freezing chamber.BKeep it away from children.CStore it with the bottle open.DPreserve it as you like.22（8分）People You ve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are some pioneers

20、whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood l,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗體) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus d

21、isease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳燈絲 ) , which allowed lig

22、ht bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice.

23、 Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn t stop there. In total, he has single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has save

24、d millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own

25、good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?ALewis Latimer.BAlexander Graham Bell.CThomas Edison.DNils Bohlin.2、What s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey

26、both set a Guinness world record.BThey both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.CTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.DThey devoted themselves to work because of familv members.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?AThey were content with it.BThey

27、 refused to use it.CThey accepted it calmly.DThey got excited about it.23（8分） The palm - forward (掌心向外) V sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.The most popular meaning of the V sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De

28、Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter V, which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it const

29、antly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply victory .The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically (諷刺地) against the arms, so that it became known as the peace sign. In

30、the 1970s, the W sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the users philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest an

31、d least common. American children jokingly put V , which resembles horns, behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called horns of the Devil, is a variant of the European horns gesture, whic

32、h is obscene （猥褻的). Here the w sign means Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind anothers head, his wife has been cheating on him. In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward

33、version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American finger. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward V to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand

34、 the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchills error after her victory in the 1979 election.1、Whats the most popular meaning of the V sign?AVictory,BPeace.CCheat.DFreedom.2、Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?AHe was proud of h

35、is troops.BHe had wanted to be a hermit.CHe wasnt insensible of the mean usage of the V sign.DHe wanted to show congratulations to British troops.3、What can be learned from the text?AThe V sign simply means victory since 1941.BThe V sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.CThatcher made the sam

36、e error as Churchill after her successful election.DAmerican antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.4、What can we conclude from the passage?AIts never too old to learn.BThink well before you speak.CActions speak louder than words.DTry to know culture diversity fully and regio

37、nally.24（8分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money? Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10.00, but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free. The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd

38、floor, you can get a view of the whole city. All for only $8.50. Free show There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7:30 P.M.Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free ti

39、ckets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show, youll have to book tickets at least a month before. Places to stay You can get a hotel for $100 to $300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory atRoosevelt University for $215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 28 days to get this great rate(優(yōu)惠)

40、.1、（小題1）This passage tells us _.AChicago is a big and beautiful cityBwhere we can see fine photos and paintingsChow to make a cheap trip in ChicagoDthere are many free concerts in Chicago2、（小題2）It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.Amore Bless Ca lit

41、tle Dnothing3、（小題3）You may go to _ if you like to get a great view of the whole city.Athe Art Institute Bthe Sears TowerCRoosevelt University DGrant Park4、（小題4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.BFree Grant Park concerts ar

42、e held four nights a week in summer.CThe Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.DYou can get tickets to the Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive25（10分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you c

43、an go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which t

44、ook place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(維護(hù)) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chines

45、e society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(歸于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁榮的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up p

46、olicy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these effort

47、s, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of

48、linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 bil

49、lion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.1、The main idea of the passage is that .AChina has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming richBthe Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social proble

50、msCthe police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stabilityDvarious factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?AIn 1968.BIn 1978.CIn 1988.DIn 2008.3、Which of the following can be

51、concluded according to the passage?AMost foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.BGovernment departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.CPeoples prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.DFour ba

52、sic reasons are listed throughout the passage for Chinas stability and safety.4、What is the tone of the text?ANegative.BPositive.CHumorous.DDoubtful.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do，mine. H

53、er name was Mrs. White. And I 1 thinking she must be some older relation of Walt Disneys Snow White， 2 she had the same bright blue eyes，short dark hair，red lips and fair skin.I dont remember much about what we 3 in her class，but my mother once told me that we used to 4 a lot. And I would bring back

54、 what I wrote and she would look at it and see there were so many 5 But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes 6 a Good! But it 7 my mother， so one day when she met Mrs. White at a Parent-Teacher meeting，she asked her why she never 8 my mistakes and why she never red-pencilled in the right

55、 9 of words or pointed out grammatical errors.And Mrs. White said “The children are just beginning to get 10 about using words，about forming sentences. I dont want to dampen that enthusiasm with 11 ink. Spelling and grammar can wait but the wonder of words 12 ” I grew up learning to use words with l

56、oving 13 like that.I 14 now and think she must have been a rather 15 teacher to exercise such red-pen restraint (克制)，to 16 the joy，wonder and excitement of expression to flower however faultily like that，because to bloom is better than not to bloom.I used to 17 beautiful a lot. Never could I quite r

57、emember that the e went 18 the a. Eventually the e and a settled into their right places. I am glad I didnt wait on them though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesnt hold as much as you 19 sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White I felt no 20 about writing what I meant even if I couldnt quite spell it

58、out. Because Life isnt Pretty. Its Beautiful.1、AregretBrememberCconsiderDsuggest2、AbecauseBunlessCwhetherDuntil3、AadmiredBbelievedCcollectedD1earned4、AanalyzeBcountCwriteDeat5、AdelaysBescapesCexercisesDmistakes6、AevenBstillCeverDnever7、ArelievedBworriedC1imitedDmentioned8、AmeasuredBmindedCcorrectedD

59、improved9、AspellingsBpositionsCrepliesDreports10、AexaminedBdisappointedCexcitedDpunished11、AredBextraCcolourDheavy12、AshouldBwillCmustntDwont13、AindependenceBcalmnessCknowledgeDconfidence14、A1ook upB1ook awayC1ook backD1ook over15、AcalmBcarefulCthoroughDextraordinary16、AallowBarrangeCremindDrequire1

60、7、AmistakeBmisunderstandCmisspellDmisuse18、AbeforeBafterCforDwithout19、AdeserveBmeanCobtainDplan20、AwonderBdifficultyCintentionDchoice第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 1 (distant). One had to take