2021-2022學(xué)年新疆昌吉市瑪納斯縣高三第四次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas2一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一

2、But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填3When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked4The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom5 “Made in China 2025” aims t

3、o transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one6Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done7I was intended to to

4、the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.ABadBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome8Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with9Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller a

5、ll over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated10. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere11If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a l

6、ong whileCin the long runDby no means12My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance13I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChav

7、e exercised Dhad exercised14I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working15Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toC

8、relatingDrelating to16If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt17What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending18So absorbed _ in her yog

9、a exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been19How are you getting along with your German, Kate？Oh, MrBlack, Im so tired of itMaybe I should drop out _ it kills meAwhenBafterCwhileDbefore20Having battled with their _ over whether to offe

10、r help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） This Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Presidents Day, just seven days before George Washingtons birthday. Ev

11、eryone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate George Washingtons Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washingtons Birthday. Confused yet?George Washington was elected the countrys first President

12、 on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washingtons birth is February 11, 1732. But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washingtons birthday February 22, which is now

13、well accepted. In 1879, Congress made Washingtons birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individuals birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not change the hol

14、idays name. It was still called Washingtons Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents Day to include Abraham Lincoln, whose actual birthday is February 12.Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for his role

15、 in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the countrys first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Country.Laws ha

16、ve been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term George Washingtons Birthday.but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term Presidents Day.Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.Should the holiday hon

17、or Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag and tell us what you think.1、The Presidents Day was originally designed to honor_.AGeorge WashingtonBAbraham LincolnCall presidentsDthe Civil War2、What can we infer from the passage?AWashingtons Birthday is the same as

18、Lincolns.BThe change in the calendar system was not wise.CThe new act changed the holidays name.DThis Monday is the third one of this February.3、Whats the main argument about this holiday?AWhen to celebrate the holiday.BHow to celebrate the holiday.CWhich president to honor.DWhere to celebrate the h

19、oliday.4、Whats the best title for this passage?AWhy people celebrate President DayBThe history and debate behind Presidents DayCTo celebrate Presidents Day or notDColorful activities on Presidents Day22（8分）As my fortieth birthday approaches, inevitable as a new hair-do, I realize how many women frie

20、nds Ive had over the years: Most have come and gone with the changes of life, just like the latest shoe fashions waltz in and out of my closet.Some of my friends, like some of my shoes, were silly mistakes. They never did fit properly, and they always felt slightly “off”, no matter how hard I tried

21、to fit my feet into them. Others were my absolute favorite for a while, but they wore out or wore off. All style and no substance; the quality just wasnt there.Then there are my true friendsthe ones who, like a pair of fine shoes, never go out of style or out of favor, whose appeal and value just in

22、crease with wear and time. These are friends who stay in touch and stand by meas if they and I have never gone off to a new state, or a new job. Physical distance does not separate us; time does not change the fundamental fact of our friendship; the wear and tear of life does not stop us. The sole s

23、till support us; the colors and lines still please us; the uppers, still strong but gown son, gently bent around feet. Our connection is securely fastened, unaffected by the whirlwind of changes weve each been through, even when life carries us in different directions.If the comparison fits.Deborah

24、is the evening shoe, elegant and lovely. She appreciates the finer things, choose only the best, and still looks polished long after the rest of us have drooped. She is a study in elegance and knows the difference between bone, and winter white. From this splendid treasure, Ive come recognize my own

25、 appreciation for the finer things in lifeand to the realization that I deserved them.Jane is pair essential, timeless pumps that I wear often and would be lost without. With this classic, my basic needs and comfort level are assuredleaving me time and energy for fun. I can move gracefully from day

26、to night, from work to play, from jokes to discussion. My step is light; laughter comes easily and I am ready for adventure.Georgiana is my pair of standard white Kedsfamiliar, comfortable and good for all seasons. Ive had them since long before. They are part of my childhood. They take me home, and

27、 I am a kid again diving into the ocean on a hot summer day. They have been up the hill and through the mud with me. They keep me moving forward, even when putting one foot in front of the other feels like the hardest thing Ive ever done. I know I can slip them tomorrow and after. I am indebted to t

28、hese lovely worn sneakers.In the shoe rack of life, these are the friends I cherish. They are the base upon which I stand. They accompany me on my chosen path, regardless of where it leads or how bumpy or how humpy or winding it gcts.1、Paragraph 2 is mainly about .Awhy I dont like some of my friends

29、Bwhere I can find good friendsCwhen I should say good-bye to my friendsDhow I deal with those good friends2、Which of the following friends is a “Jane”?AHe / She has been together with you in difficulties and sufferingsBHe / She always lives up to your expectation and keeps his/her wordsCHe / She has

30、 been honest enough to point out your mistakes in timeDHe / She keeps a balance between life and work and lives an energetic life3、The underlined word “indebted” in Paragraph 7 is closet in meaning to .Ainterested BembarrassedCgrateful Dguilty4、The purpose of the passage is to .Ashare with you the w

31、riters opinions on how to make friendsBexpress the writers gratitude to her true friendsCpour out the writers concerns about some friendsDconvey some common embarrassing conflicts with friends23（8分） Not sure what gift to get your loved ones? Think technology! You may even find something special for

32、yourself!Mini QuadcopterWould you like to have a flying toy, but lack space to fly one? Consider a Mini Quadcopter that is small enough to fit inside your hand. This Mini Quadcopter can be controlled to fly in any direction with its remote control. The Mini Quadcopter is available from Hammacher Sch

33、lemmer for $39.95.Selfie ToasterDoes your sweetie like taking selfies and eating toast? Well, why not combine the two with the Selfie Toaster? The Selfie Toaster crates an image on the piece of toast so you can smile at yourself every morning. The Selfie Toaster is available from Etsy for $10.95.Ama

34、zon EchoGive the knowledge of the world with the Amazon Echo.The advice can answer questions, tell you about weather conditions, tell jokes, play music and more. The Echo also acts as a Bluetooth speaker so you can connect your phone and listen to your favorite songs. The Echo is available from Amaz

35、on for $179.Indoor Snowfall LightGet into the spirit of the holiday season in your home with the Indoor Snowfall Light. The light shows snowflake shapes in your room to give you the feeling of a winter snowfall. You can control the speed of the snowfall, unlike the real whether. The Indoor Snowfall

36、Light is available from Sharper Image for $59.99.1、Who may be most interested in a Mini Quadcopter?ADrivers. BChildren.CTeachers. DHousewives.2、Whats the function of a Selfie Toaster?AIt keeps your food fresh. BIt helps order your food.CIt makes your picture prettier. DIt puts your image on your foo

37、d.3、You will need an Amazon Echo when you are _.Aat a meeting Bin the classroomCon a long trip Dhaving an interview4、Which website is probably visited most at Christmas?AEtsy. BAmazon.CSharper Image. DHammacher Schlemmer.24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even no

38、tice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood

39、 pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.C

40、rossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.

41、You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or

42、 feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not onl

43、y will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook

44、.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance of a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing legs25（10分） Knowing which of these statements have been

45、 proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS(謬論) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(癥狀) of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of wome

46、n didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number.

47、You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with

48、 age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but

49、 theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?AYou are in need of much less sleep as you get older.BReading i

50、n dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.CSome heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.DYou must get more than eight glasses of water every day.2、According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?AHeart attacks.BWeak eyes.CLess sleep.DShortness of breath.3、Whats the purpose of

51、 the text?ATo inform.BTo entertain.CTo advertise.DTo praise第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a(n) 1 injury. I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet. But there I was, 3 for th

52、e 3,000-meter run.Ready. set. The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed 4 me. I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.Hooray! shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.Mayb

53、e I should 7 , I thought as I moved on. 8 ,I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran 9 and decided not to 10 in track next year. It wouldnt be worth it, 11 my foot did heal.When I finished, I heard a cheer- 12 than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and 13 ,the boys were prepar

54、ing for their race. They must be cheering for the boys.I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me. Wow, youve got courage! one of them told me.Courage? I just 15 a race! I thought. I would have given up on the first lap, said another girl. We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?Suddenly I regai

55、ned 16 . I decided to 17 track next year. I realized strength and courage arent always 18 in medals and victories, but in the 19 we overcome(戰(zhàn)勝). The strongest people are not always the people who win, 20 the people who dont give up whenthey lose.1、AslighterBworseCearlierDheavier2、AexpectedBsupposed

56、 C, imaginedCdoubted3、AlateBeagerCreadyDthirsty4、Afrom behindBahead ofCnext toDclose to5、AashamedBastonishedCexcitedDfrightened6、AcheerBshoutCcryDnoise7、Aslow downBdrop outCgo onDspeed up8、AThereforeBOtherwiseCBesidesDHowever9、Awith delightBwith fearCin painDin advance10、AplayBarriveCraceDattend11、A

57、even ifBonly ifCunlessDuntil12、AweakerBlongerClowerDlouder13、Awell enoughBsure enoughCsurprisingly enoughDstrangely enough14、AwhileBwhenCasDsince15、AfinishedBwonCpassedDlost16、AcheerBhopeCinterestDexperience17、Ahold onBturn toCbegin withDstick with18、AmeasuredBpraisedCtestedDincreased19、AsadnessBstr

58、ugglesCdiseases.Dtiredness20、AorBnorCandDbut第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It was 1(extreme) cold last Monday morning. While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two street2 (clean) sweeping the street, across 3I walk every day. Seeing them 4(work) so hard on such 5

59、 cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates6 we could do. The next day, we got up early and prepared porridge at home. When we handed them the hot porridge and expressed our appreciation for 7(they)hard work, the

60、y looked a little 8(surprise) at first. And then they took the porridge, grateful 9 our kindness. Although it was very cold, we all 10(feel)warm at that moment. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）下面文中共有十處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（/），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一條橫線，并在該詞