2021-2022學(xué)年陜西高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up2It is diffi

2、cult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore3Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say4_ exactly what was wrong with him, the docto

3、rs gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving been discovered5Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on6There are m

4、any famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to7_enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved8Mary seems _ the bad news, for she

5、 looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard9If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work10 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unl

6、ock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking11I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed12- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

7、- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service13“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn14After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt hea

8、rd ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of15You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter16The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what17The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape an

9、d color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with18 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received19Parents need to encourage kids to develop their p

10、otential _ putting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor20Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Men dont go through pregnancy or childbirth.

11、Their hormone (荷爾蒙) levels dont nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant number of men have struggled with the transition(過渡) to fatherhood.This latest research tries to quantify jus

12、t how many men get postnatal(產(chǎn)后)depression. Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not represent your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depressio

13、n. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects up to 13% of women

14、), the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the department of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her res

15、earch showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of male symptoms of depression such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒), working longer hours and drinking too much.Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it, but

16、because more new dads are struggling. Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures, such as job issues, and if their partner was depressed, their own risk of depr

17、ession doubled. Lack of sleep, having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute.A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child. Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the

18、 age of seven.Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners, relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood (paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months) should consider the possibility of paternal post

19、natal depression.Cognitive behavioral therapy(認(rèn)知行為療法) can help, as can antidepressants. If the depression is not recognised, says Psouni, one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your childs

20、 life has gone.”1、What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research?AThey experience a sharp decline in hormone.BMany of them suffer from postnatal depression.CThey seldom go through pregnancy or childbirthDMany of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood.2、What do the statistics in Par

21、agraph 2 indicate?AThe researchers should invite more Swedish fathers.BOver half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves.CThe mental health of fathers deserves more attention.DPostnatal depression affects British women more easily.3、Why did Psounis research show higher levels of depression in dad

22、s?AResearchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression.BResearchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads.CFathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures.DFathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression.4、What may happen to a father wit

23、h paternal depression?AHe may develop terrible behavioral habits.BHe may avoid being recognized with depression.CHe may decline cognitive behavioral therapy.DHe may miss the chance of giving proper childcare.22（8分）I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he will learn to love

24、himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn

25、t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up. Could he be more intent while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was r

26、aised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits, and

27、all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way

28、 and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesnt mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and thats just the way I want my kids to live their

29、own life.1、At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _.Afinish his homework on time Bkeep silent in the roomCpay more attention to his study Dget right answers2、Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt _.Athe old form of education Bthe importanc

30、e of parentsCthe relationship between kids and their parents Dthe good grades of some kids3、According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWe should help kids correct their wrong ways.BParents should love and accept their kids.CParents should study their kids DNADKids should b

31、e taught to behave themselves.4、Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?AStudy Hard and Youll Be SuccessfulBBe Friendly to Your ChildrenCParents Help with Their Childrens StudyDChildrens Success in Their Own Style23（8分） I went up to Peets Coffee the other morning and there was

32、a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic (諷刺的) it is that we live in one of the financially wealthiest areas of the U.S., if not the wor

33、ld, yet we cant, or dont, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion (同情), kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited Mike in for a bite to eat and he eagerly ac

34、cepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was really blown away. As he waited for his sandwic

35、h, Mike began cleaning up the condiment (佐料) area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and hes serving others in a way thats just natural to him.I spoke with Mike abo

36、ut this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thingstraightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for us.me. to learn in the most unlikely place.1、Which of the following can best replace

37、the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1?AignoreBreduceCfightDconsider2、What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?APay a visit to his parents.BFind a place to sleep.CFill his stomach with food.DHave dinner with the author.3、What impressed the author most?AMikes poor situation.BMikes friendship.CM

38、ikes good character.DMikes honesty.4、What did Mike think of his own behavior?ANormal.BProud.CShy.DUnique.24（8分） Solar energy systems/power plants do not produce air pollution, water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Using solar energy can have a positive, indirect effect on the environment, when solar

39、 energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment.However, some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光電池的) cells that convert sunlight into electricity. Some solar thermal (保熱的) systems use potentially hazardous li

40、quids to transfer heat. Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment. U. S. environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials.As with any type of power plant, large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations. The placement of the p

41、ower plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals. Some solar power plant-s may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators. Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the

42、ecosystems that depend on these water resources. In addition, the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam.The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that peo

43、ple consume each day. However, on the surace of the earth, solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source. The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location. Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis

44、. The type and size of a soIar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy.1、Which of the following best explains hazardous underlined in paragraph 2?AinexpensiveBdangerousCineffectiveDabnormal2、What influence can large

45、solar power plants have on the locations?APolluting the ground water.BProtecting the habitats of plants and animals.CDamaging the local natural balance.DAttracting birds and insects to the area.3、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?ADifferent areas receive different amount of solar energy.BH

46、ow to convert solar energy into useful energy.CThe relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight.DSome factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection.4、What does the author think of the solar energy systems?AThey are totally environment-friendly.BThey have both advantag

47、es and disadvantages.CThey should be forbidden in the future.DThey shouId be encouraged in quantities.25（10分）Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在別人家里過夜）, banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks（鷹）at the local park, acc

48、ording to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 per

49、cent couldnt go to the park without a parent or guardian（監(jiān)護(hù)人）.It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. Its difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own, said one

50、 person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of todays adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldnt go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or p

51、ark.“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent), followed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit

52、 their brother or sister by the time theyre 14.In contrast, parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on

53、 their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1、Most parents have more control over their children because_.Athey love their children more than their parents did in the pastBthey are more prot

54、ective than their parents wereCthey think the world is more dangerous than it was in the pastDthey think children dont need to experience things on their own2、According to the survey,children nowadays_.Apay more attention to their safetyBhave less freedom than their parents generationCgrow up in a b

55、etter environmentDhave no ability to ensure their own safety3、What would be the best title of the passage?AKids want the same freedom as their parents.BWhen can children have their freedom?CWhy are children not allowed to sleep-over.DFearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)

56、）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） “Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be . “Yes, you will all be search

57、ing for your future . Each of you will have to someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in fron

58、t of him able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was , and I got my first big tip as a . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into.” A

59、fter a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project. Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt me. They just

60、reminded me how competitive the field was and all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me: it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was . For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career,