2021-2022學年江蘇省蘇州市吳江汾湖高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat2 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ sta

2、rt. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt3We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting4My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstC

3、onDfor5A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed6I think it a great honor _ to visit y

4、our country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited7 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going8Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere9_ back in his chair,

5、 the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat10Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been completed11While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the r

6、esult of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down12They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of13Im tired out. I cant run any further, Tom. _! Mike. Im sure you can do it.ACome onBNo hurryCNo problemDWell done14Not

7、 until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun15Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed16-Hi, Betty, are you free at pre

8、sent? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please17Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black she

9、ep18In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out19As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBno

10、w that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now20I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分

11、40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making su

12、re your body is well hydrated (保持身體水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare

13、the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture qui

14、kly.How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;

15、works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and m

16、aintain well-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎癥)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydratin

17、g your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脫水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt

18、 have in common in fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BBoth can keep our sugar levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on our immune system.DBoth balance the pH levels in our body.3、The authors main purpose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for

19、headache problemsBto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsCto warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsDto offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients22（8分） A dozen international coffee experts shuffle（把腳挪來挪去）around a long wooden table, pausing at e

20、ach steaming cup, heads dipping and sniffing deeply. Then theslurping（吃喝或吸吮的聲音）begins. In the wings, coffee farmer Yang Fan watches intently as the judges circle, awaiting a verdict（裁定）on her latest crop of beans.China may be the spiritual home of tea, but it is fast developing a reputation as a top

21、 coffee producer. This tasting was a side event to the first ever Puer International Specialty Coffee Expo in Chinas southwestern Yunnan province, which ran this winter and drew more than a thousand attendees, including industry aficionados(酷愛者) from across the globe.Coffee has huge potential in Chi

22、na, says Liu Ying, who swapped her life working in private-equity（私人股權(quán)） investment in Beijing to grow coffee in Puer five years ago. The younger generation prefers to drink coffee in their offices much more than tea. Still, Puer remains synonymous with tea.This bustling （喧鬧的）town near the Laos borde

23、r is surrounded by the green hills scored with tea plantations; it produces a variety of tea which is also called Puer, considered one of Chinas most refined. But the regions mild climate is also perfect for growing Arabica coffee. And as Chinas fast-living millennials move away from traditional tea

24、 in favor of the invigorating coffee, Puers farmers are catering to the demand.Yunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest, with half coming from the misty landscape around Puer. Today, China is the 13th biggest coffee producer in the worldrising from zero output three decades ago to 136,000 to

25、ns annually today.In April, Seattles annual Specialty Coffee Expo decided to showcase China as its portrait country of origin. It follows on the heels of Starbucks launching its first single-origin Yunnan coffee last year after eight years of partnership with Yunnan farmers.With global coffee prices

26、 at record lows, Yunnan farmers are processing beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsallowing them to enter the market of specialty coffee.At current coffee prices, I cant even feed my family, says the farmer Yang. My only way out is to produce specialty coffee, to make the best coffee bea

27、ns.That means letting beans dry in their cherries, thus producing a wild, fruity flavor via environmental fermentation（發(fā)酵）,or allowing them to honey in their sugary inner layer, which adds a subtle sweetness.Back in the tasting room, Yang awaits the experts verdict on whether all that extra effort w

28、as worthwhile.If I told you this was Colombian or Panama coffee, nobody would argue with me, says Samuel Gurel, CEO of Puers Torch Coffee Roasters, as Yang breaks into a huge grin. Its a great example of how Chinese coffee is evolving.1、What caused Liu Ying to quit her former job to grow coffee in P

29、uer?AYunnan accounts for 98% of Chinas coffee harvest.BThere is a huge potential of coffee market in China.CShe wants to introduce the younger generation to coffee.DShe is tired of her work in private-equity investment.2、According to the passage, we know that Arabica coffee _.Ais mainly grown in Yun

30、nanBappeals to Chinese, especially the youngCis a more invigorating drink compared with teaDneeds mild climate to grow3、The “extra effort” in the last paragraph refers to _.Aprocessing coffee beans in bespoke ways to create distinct flavorsBforming a business partnership with StarbucksClowering the

31、price of Yunnan coffee beansDreplacing Yunnan coffee with Colombian or Panama coffee4、What does Samuel Gurel think of Yangs coffee beans?ApraiseworthyBarguableCinferiorDunsatisfactory23（8分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The stu

32、dy found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% o

33、f their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (頭圍) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a grea

34、ter increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weigh

35、t scored especially high on verbal (言語) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神經(jīng)的) structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the associatio

36、n between early postnatal (產(chǎn)后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have diffi

37、culty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干預) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference i

38、s certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies. (早產(chǎn)兒)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking ques

39、tions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis s

40、tudy reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight

41、gain in the first month of life.24（8分）Ecole College Park SchoolFall Welcome Back Tuesday, September 5thDear Families:Our first (half) day of school for the 2017 / 2018 school year is Tuesday, September 5. This is a very important day; we welcome students and parents back to another school year and c

42、onfirm the students who will be attending Ecole College Park School. Please note that students in Grade 1 8 should be prepared to stay for the entire morning. Kindergarten students will only stay for an hour.Tuesday Attendance Information:Kindergarten students / parents go to their regular classroom

43、 (downstairs, on left) for one hour only. Parents please stay for the full hour.Grade 1 8 students will meet outside (weather permitting) or in the gym to find their grade signs and then will move to classrooms.Busing Information:Changes to the 20172018 school year bus service will begin on Septembe

44、r 5.Busing starts for Kindergarten students on September 11 and continues from September 11 onward.Please do not park in our school bus zone as parking tickets are issued.Fees to Be Paid in Office Area First Week of School:Ecole College Park School covers the $28 cost of all students fees. Additiona

45、l request for money may be needed to support field trips of special projects.Grade 1 8 students pay a $6 Student Planner fee.Band Fee is $25 and is paid to the band teacher.On Wednesday, September 6, students should be at school by 8:50 am and meet in the classroom they were in on Tuesday. This will

46、 be a full day of classes for students.1、How long will a Grade 7 student stay at school on Tuesday, September 5?AAn afternoon. BAn hour.CHalf a day. DA full day.2、How much does one need to pay to join the band?ASix dollars. BTwenty-five dollars.CTwenty-eight dollars. DFifty-five dollars.3、What will

47、students do on Wednesday, September 6?AMeet outside or in the gym. BMove to a new classroom for a day.CStart to take the school bus to go to school. DBegin to have lessons as normal.25（10分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwi

48、de are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is

49、meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08

50、million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing

51、number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling.

52、 No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of the following has the shortest history?AGiving Tuesday. BBlack Friday.CThanksgiving Day. DCyber Monday.2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thank

53、sgiving Day enjoyable.BTo encourage more people to do charities.CTo get voluntary work better known.DTo persuade more people to shop online.3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo keep a record of ones experience.BTo help people make new friends.CTo make Giving Tuesday mo

54、re popular.DTo donate money to local schools.4、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ALifestyle. BEducation.CCulture. DBusiness.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）As spring is approaching, many suburban dwellers are choosing runn

55、ing as a way to quickly lose weight. They 1 the trails of area parks and forest preserves, their 2 forming white clouds before them on cold mornings as they huff and puff through their exercise 3 .But is running a fast solution for weight loss?According to those who 4 in exercise physiology and nutr

56、ition, the answer is no. 5 running is effective in 6 pounds, this 7 takes place over time and requires patience.“That is probably one of the biggest problems that people have when starting any exercise,” said Kevin Davis, a fitness specialist and trainer. “They dont see results 8 and so they 9 .”“In

57、 order to get full health 10 you need at least 30 minutes each 11 ,” he said.Statistics from a research group that studies people who have successfully lost weight and 12 their weight loss, point to the need to consistently burn 2,800 calories through exercise each week in order to successfully lose

58、 weight. 13 fast, 14 runs, weight loss at this level 15 longer, slower runs.Starting weight also 16 a substantial role in how many calories are burned during a run. For example, a 220-pound man who goes for a two-mile run will burn about 150 calories, while a 120-pound woman will only burn 82.In ord

59、er to lose a pound, the body needs to burn about 3,500 calories. A 180-pound person running for five miles each day will lose around five pounds per month. 17 , as runners lose weight, they begin to burn 18 calories per mile and weight loss begins to 19 .Put 20 , it begins to take more time to lose

60、more weight.1、Asqueeze Benter Cpack Dpick2、Amouths Bbreath Catmosphere Dglasses3、Aroutines Bclothes Cjourney Dclub4、Aspecify Bmerchandise Crealize Dspecialize5、AIf BBecause CWhile DWhen6、Alosing Bgetting Ckeeping Dburning7、Aprogress Bprocedure Cexercise Dtransformation8、Aright along Bright away Crig