2020年英語高考二輪復習專題4語法填空-(5)并列連詞和三大從句

1、2020年英語高考二輪復習專題4語法填空-(5)并列連詞和三大從句2020年英語高考二輪復習專題4語法填空-(5)并列連詞和三2020年英語高考二輪復習專題4語法填空-(5)并列連詞和三大從句【考情透析】根據(jù)近三年的高考試題可以看出, 高考語法填空充分體現(xiàn)了“實詞考查為主、虛詞考查為輔”的命題原則。命題形式分為提示類填空和自由類填空?！究记橥肝觥?. 提示類填空全國卷中, 提示類填空為7個實詞。主要考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞、名詞的復數(shù)形式、形容詞和副詞的比較級、代詞的格及同一詞根的不同詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化。1. 提示類填空2. 自由類填空全國卷中, 自由類填空為3個虛詞。主要考查代詞、

2、介詞、冠詞、連詞、時間及地點副詞等。2. 自由類填空【策略點睛】1. 利用體裁特點解題快速通讀整篇文章, 了解其體裁特征, 理清其邏輯關系, 初步摸清文章的主題、大意、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等, 給分析句子和填空提供可靠的邏輯推理依據(jù)?！静呗渣c睛】2. 利用句法分析解題語法填空主要是從語法角度入手, 對句子結構進行分析。簡單句要分析其成分是否完整; 每種成分由什么樣的詞性來充當; 復合句要弄清從句的作用以及主從句之間的邏輯關系; 特殊句式要分析是否符合其固定的格式。2. 利用句法分析解題3. 利用習慣搭配解題英語中有許多固定的詞組、短語和句型, 在通讀全文的基礎上, 認真分析句子結構, 準確辨識句子中的這

3、些固定搭配, 利用平時的積累, 基本上憑語感就可以解題。3. 利用習慣搭配解題4. 利用語篇標志解題語篇是一系列連續(xù)的語段或句子所構成的語言整體, 其中各成分之間, 在形式上是銜接的, 在語義上是連貫的。起到語篇之間聯(lián)系作用的詞語就是語篇標志。如: firstly, secondly, next等表次序和列舉; again, moreover, what is more等表遞進; similarly, equally, as with等表4. 利用語篇標志解題相似; so, altogether, thus, in short等表總結等。利用這些語篇標志有助于準確把握句子之間的邏輯關系, 弄清

4、文章的來龍去脈。相似; so, altogether, thus, in s一、題型剖析, 有的放矢拿高分一、題型剖析, 有的放矢拿高分二、考場思維, 實戰(zhàn)得高分(2019全國卷)閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。二、考場思維, 實戰(zhàn)得高分The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence61 they range

5、all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much ofThe polar bear is found in tthe range has been62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide

6、. the range has been62 (poor) Modern methods63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, le

7、ading to a 66Modern methods63 tracking (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(錯覺) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69nineteen recognized pola

8、r bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (believe) that populations are【考場思維模式】【考場思維模式】三、 逆向思維, 素養(yǎng)升華根據(jù)高考設題特點, 請試著將下面語篇設計成語法填空題。Dogs really are our best friends, according to a Swedish study that says dog ownership could reduce hear

9、t disease. A study of 3. 4 million people between the ages of 40 and 80 found that having a dog was三、 逆向思維, 素養(yǎng)升華associated with a 23% reduction in death from heart disease and a 20% lower risk of dying from any cause over the 12 years of the study. Previous studies have suggested dogs relieve social

10、 isolation and depressionboth linked to an increased risk of heart disease and early death. associated with a 23% reductioDog owners show better responses to stress (their blood pressure and pulse rates dont soar), and have higher levels of physical activity and slightly lower cholesterol levels. Th

11、e American Heart Association was sufficiently influenced by a review of dozens of studies to release a statement in 2013 saying that owning a dog “was probably” associated with a reduced risk of heartDog owners show better respodisease. Their reluctance to more strongly accepted dog ownership is bec

12、ause most studies are what is called observationalresearchers note an association, but cant prove causation(因果關系). This means that other factors might explain why dog owners are healthier than, say, goldfish ownersfor example, perhaps only people who are fit in the first place buy pets that need dai

13、ly walking. disease. Their reluctance to m【參考答案】Dogs really are our best friends, according to a Swedish study 1 says dog ownership could reduce heart disease. A study of 3. 4 million people between the ages of 40 and 80 found that having a dog 2(associate) with a 23% reduction in death from heart d

14、isease and a 20% lower risk of dying from any cause【參考答案】over the 12 years of the study. Previous 3 (study) have suggested dogs relieve social isolation and depressionboth linked to 4 increased risk of heart disease and early death. over the 12 years of the studyDog owners show better responses to s

15、tress (their blood pressure and pulse rates dont soar), and have higher levels of physical activity and slightly 5 (low) cholesterol levels. The American Heart Association was sufficiently influenced by a review of dozens of studies to release a statement in 2013 6 (say) that owning a dog “was 7 (pr

16、obable)” associated with a reducedDog owners show better resporisk of heart disease. Their reluctance to more strongly 8(accept) dog ownership is because most studies are what is called observationalresearchers note an association, but cant prove causation(因果關系). This 9 (mean) that other factors mig

17、ht explain why dog owners are healthier than, say, goldfish ownersfor example, perhaps only people who are fit 10 the first place buy pets that need daily walking. risk of heart disease. Their r【文章大意】養(yǎng)狗有益于人們的身體健康?！疚恼麓笠狻筐B(yǎng)狗有益于人們的身體健康。1. 【解析】that/which。考查定語從句。_says dog ownership could reduce heart dise

18、ase是定語從句, 修飾先行詞study, 從句中缺少主語, 應用that或者which引導。1. 【解析】that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。_2. 【解析】was associated?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。動名詞短語having a dog作主語, 謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式; 根據(jù)主句謂語動詞found可知, that從句應用一般過去時, be associated with與有聯(lián)系。3. 【解析】studies。考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)謂語動詞have suggested可知, 主語study應用復數(shù)形式。2. 【解析】was associated?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)和主4. 【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。修飾risk應用不定冠詞, increase為元音音素開頭, 應用an。5. 【解析】lower?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)前面的higher可知, 此處應用形容詞low的比較級。4. 【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。修飾risk應用不定冠詞, i6. 【解析】saying?？疾榉侵^語動詞。分析句子結構可知, 該句中was influenced是謂語, say為非謂語動詞