大學(xué)英語四級聽力原文卷二市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

1、英語四級聽力原文.12試卷二第1頁News 1 Rescue crews pulled a man to safety aftera collapse at a construction site in Brooklyn on Tuesday. The incident happened on the 400 block of Rutland Road just after 12:30 p.m. The fire department of New York says the vacant 100-year old building being pulled down partially co

2、llapsed. A man described as a non-worker civilian was buried up to his waist in the basement.The man was collecting building materials when the first floor collapsed underneath him. He was trapped under a bin about10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half. 第2頁News 1 The man was then ta

3、ken to hospital. Officials said he is in stable condition with no life-threatening injuries.The building was reportedly purchased by a neighboring church in. It was the site of a fire and has remained weakened ever since.1. What happed at a construction site in Brooklyn on Tuesday?2. What does the r

4、eport say about the non-worker civilian?第3頁News 2Millions of people are struggling to understand their paychecks or calculate money in shops, campaigners have said. Being bad at maths should no longer be seen as badge of honor or damned genetics, (3)according to National Numeracy, a new organization

5、 which aimsto challenge the nations negative view of the subject.Chris Humphries, the chairman of the group, said that poor maths skills can affect an individuals life, leaving them at a higher risk of being excluded from school or out of work. Figures from a government survey published last year sh

6、ow that17 million adults in England have basic math skills that are, at best, the same as an 11-year-old, he said. 第4頁Speaking of the launch of the National Numeracy, Mr. Humphries said, “Thats a scary figure, because what it means is they often cant calculate or give change.”Mike Ellicock, chief ex

7、ecutive of National Numeracy, said, “We want to challenge this I cant do maths attitude that is prevalent in the UK”,(4)adding that is vital that all primary schoolteachers understand key maths conceptsas young children who fail to learn the basics will suffer later on.3. What does the organization

8、“National Numeracy” aim to do?4. What is vital according to the chief executive of National Numeracy?第5頁News 3(5)The Dutch king has revealed that for more than two decades, he has held down a part-time second job, alongside his royal duties.King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recen

9、tly ended his role as a regular “guest pilot” after 21 years with a national airlines fleet of now outdated aircraft. As a guest flier, the king worked about twice a month, always as co-pilot. He will now retrain to fly the bigger Boeing 737s as the old planes are being phased out of service.The fif

10、ty-year-old father of three and kings to the 17 million Dutch citizens calls flying a “hobby”. (6)It lets him leave his royal duties on the ground and fully focus on something else.第6頁“You have an aircraft, passengers and crew. You have responsibility for them,” the king said. “You cant take your pr

11、oblems from the ground into the skies. You can completely change focus and concentrate on something else. That, for me, is the most relaxing part of flying.”Willem-Alexander said he is rarely recognized by passengers. (7)Very few people pay attention to him as he walks through the airport in his air

12、line uniform and cap.5. What does the report say about the Dutch king?6. Why does the king say he likes flying?7. What does the king say about passengers of the airport?第7頁Conversation 1M: Morning, Ms.Samino, welcome to our studio.W: Thanks, my pleasure.M: Ok, then, let me start by asking you how ol

13、d your company is.W: My grandparents started the company in 1955.M: Why did they decide to open a furniture plant in Bucharest?W: (8)At the time there was a construction boom, there was a great need of furniture. And my grandparents saw a business opportunity. (9)They aim to provide quality yet affo

14、rdable wood furniture. And this goal have never changed.第8頁M: Do you still only work withwood?W: Thats right. It was what we know and what we do best. If we started to try different materials, our quality would probably suffer.M: And all this wood is local?W: Correct. (10)A hundred percent of raw ma

15、terial comes from Romania.M: Could you please outline how the company has grown over time? What is the opportunity and challenge that you have faced?W: Well, back in the 50s and 60s, Romania was a lot poorer than it is today. My grandfather and father did not have much capital and our customers didn

16、t have much money either. 第9頁Survived limited growth, (11)the big change was in , when Romania joined the European Union. Suddenly, our market is exploded in size, and we could now sell our product into all across the continent. There was more financial investment and as a result, we went from havin

17、g 20 employees to 200.M: Which country is your biggest market?W: Besides Romania, our biggest market in Germany. There is strong demand there for our traditional style of furniture.第10頁Question 8 Why did Saminos grandparents start a furniture plant in Bucharest?Question 9 What was Saminos grandfathe

18、r trying to do?Question 10 What does Samino say about her companys raw materials?Question 11 Where does Saminos company sell their products?第11頁Conversation 2M: Have you heard about the new restaurant The Pearl? (12)Susan and I are going to try it out this weekend. We have a reservation on Saturday

19、at 7 oclock. I can call to add two more to the table if youd like.W: That sounds great! Wed like to join you. You always seem to know the best place to go. Where do you hear about these things?M: I have a habit of reading 614 magazine. (13)It has all the information on local events within the 614 Co

20、lumn Code Area.W: Doesnt seem a clever name for the magazine then. Does it focus on new restaurant openings?M: They have other information, too. Things like concerts, festivals and small shops. I think the restaurant information and reviews are the most exciting, though. Each year, they also sponsor

21、 a local event called Restaurant Week.第12頁W: Restaurant Week? Whats that?M: Oh, its wonderful. All the stylish restaurants participate. They have special set menus for the week, usually in spring at a number of different price points. (14)Susan and I go to at least 3 different places during the even

22、t. Its a great opportunity to try some of the more expensive restaurants at a discounted price and try something new.Thats how we found the Pearl actually.W: Wow, thats an event I would be interested in. When would it be happening this year?M: Youre in luck.(15)Restaurant Week starts in just a few d

23、ays, the first Sunday in May. Lets make sure to set a double date during the event. Just let me know what type of food you would like to try.W: OK, I will.第13頁12. What does the man invite the woman to do this weekend?13. What does the man say about 614 magazine?14. What does the man usually do with

24、Susan during Restaurant Week?15. Why does the man say the woman is in luck?第14頁Passage1All parents know it is difficult to get children to eat their vegetables. Some of them offer rewards all treats for children finishing their share. But researchers have discovered that youngsters who are not prais

25、ed for trying vegetables are more likely to eat them eventually. (16)The study found that the best way to get children to eat food they do not like is simply to give them repeated exposure to it.Psychologists from Ghent University in Belgium, studied 98 children. They gave them 5 kinds of vegetables

26、 to eat: mushrooms, peas, eggplants, carrots and cabbages. (17)The tastes tests revealed that carrots were the least liked vegetable among youngsters. The children were then given a bowl of boiled carrots and told to choose how much to eat. After 8 minutes they were asked to rate the dish as delicio

27、us, just okay or disgusting. 第15頁The trial went on twice a week for a month with a follow-up taste test after 8 weeks. Children were split into three groups, with one group asked to try the bowl of carrots repeatedly with no further encouragement. The other two groups were given rewards of a toy or

28、verbal praise. (18)After the trial, 81% of children who simply try the carrots consistently liked them. This is contrast to 68% for the group given a toy and 75% for the group given verbal praise.16. What is the best way to get children to eat vegetables according to a recent study?17. What did the

29、researchers find about carrots?18. What does the result of this research show?第16頁Passage 2One thing about the moon many people dont know is that (19) it has a lot of garbage on its surface, leftover from human space exploration. But how much garbage exactly have humans left on the moon? Its hard to

30、 be accurate, but the trash likely weighs more than 181,000 kilograms on earth. Much of it was left by American astronauts, who landed on the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972 during NASAs Apollo Missions. The other rubbish comes from missions that did not have human crews. These missions were con

31、ducted by various space exploring agencies, including those from the US, Russia, Japan, India and Europe. Many of the older pieces are equipment sent to learn about the moon. The equipment stayed there after its mission ended. The moon is also home to lunar orbiters that nabbed the moon before they

32、crashed into its surface, adding to the garbage heap. 第17頁The objects left by the Apollo astronauts included the equipment that was no longer needed. (20)Bringing back unneeded equipment would have used up precious resources such as fuel.But as the saying goes, “one persons trash is anothers treasur

33、e”, (21)researchers can study the garbage left on the moon to see how its materials weathered the radiation and vacuum of space overtime.Moreover, some of the objects on the moon are still being used, including a laser range reflector left by the Apollo 11 crew.19. What does the passage say maybe un

34、known to many people?20. Why has a lot of equipment being left on the moon?21. What can researchers do with the garbage on the moon?第18頁Passage 3In my line of work, I receive a lot of e-mails. I also send a lot of e-mails, though social media and messaging apps have taken over some of the roles from

35、 email as a form of communication. (22)E-mail is likely to retain an important role for business communication in the future. Surprisingly though, a lot of companies and organizations lack formal guidelines for e-mailing. As most of you will soon be entering the workforce, I would like to share with you my own rules for e-mailing. If someone sends you an e-mail, re