高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-虛擬語氣講解練習(xí)(附)

1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)虛假語氣講解及練習(xí)(附答案)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)虛假語氣講解及練習(xí)(附答案)6/6高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)虛假語氣講解及練習(xí)(附答案)高考英語虛假語氣講解及練習(xí)英語中的語氣分為陳述語氣、祈使語氣、虛假語氣三類。虛假語氣表示說話人的主觀夢想或假想，所說的是一個條件，不用然是事實，或與事實相反。條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實條件句，一類為非真實條件句。非真實條件句表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嵸|(zhì)可能性不大的情況，故采用虛假語氣。若是假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，是真實條件句，這類情況下謂語用陳述語氣。如：Iftimepermits,wellgofishingtogether.若是時間贊同，我們就一起去垂釣。若是假設(shè)的

2、情況是不存在的或不大可能發(fā)生的，則是虛假條件句。如：Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhavemetthatfamousprofessor如.果你昨天來，你就會見到那位出名的教授了。虛假語氣的基本形式和用法在含有虛假條件句的復(fù)合句中，主從句的謂語都要用虛假語氣。含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句一、與現(xiàn)在事實相反連接詞條件從句結(jié)果從句ShouldIf1.動詞過去式(或were)Would+動詞原形2.助動詞（過去式）+動詞原形couldmightIfhadthetime,JohnwouldmakeatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall.IfIwereyou,

3、Iwouldgiveupdrinkingimmediately.二.與將來事實相反連接詞條件從句結(jié)果從句1.should+動詞原形ShouldIf2.動詞過去式Would+動詞原形3、wereto+動詞原形couldmightIfyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo?IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth.Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean.三、與過去事實相反連接詞條件從句結(jié)果從句ShouldIfhad+過去分詞Would+have+過去分詞couldmightIfIdk

4、nownthatitwasgoingtorain,Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry.注意事項：1倒裝句。若是條件句中含有功能詞had，should，were時，可以省去If，把功1能詞提前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。2錯綜條件句。若條件句和主句動作不存在同一個時間，則謂語形式應(yīng)依照詳盡情況而定。Ifhehadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonehome.3Iftherewerent/hadnotbeen+=without4Ifitwerenotfo

5、r/Ifithadntbeenfor=butfor5otherwise+虛假語氣的句子虛假語氣用在賓語從句中sb.did(希望現(xiàn)在用過去式)wish+thatsb.haddone（希望過去用過去完成式）sb.would/shoulddo（希望將來用過去將來）wouldrather后的從句要用虛假語氣。虛假現(xiàn)在were,did(動詞一般過去式)虛假過去haddone虛假將來did(動詞一般過去式)例：IwouldratherIhadntsaidsuchunkindthingstoyou.（虛假過去）Idratheryoucameherefortheanswertomorrowmorning（.虛

6、假將來）Idratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.虛(擬現(xiàn)在)suggest+（that）S+should+do表示夢想、建議、央求等主觀意向的動詞此后的賓語從句，謂語用should動詞原形，should常常省略。這類詞有：decide，demand，desire，insist，order，propose，suggest，recommend，requested，require等。注意：suggest當(dāng)“建議”講時，其賓語從句用虛假語氣；當(dāng)“表示、表示”時，用陳述語氣2.insist當(dāng)堅持“看法或建議”時，賓語從句用虛假語氣；當(dāng)堅持“某個事實”時，用陳述語氣。判斷改

7、錯：（錯）Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyou（should）beill.（對）Yourpalefacesuggeststhatyouareill.（錯）Iinsistedthatyou（should）bewrong.（對）Iinsistedthatyouwerewrong.虛假語氣用在主語從句Itisdemanded/necessary/apity+that等結(jié)構(gòu)的主語從句，謂語動詞用should加動詞原形，should可省略。Itis后可用的詞有三類：suggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,requested,insist

8、ed等important,necessary,natural,imperative,strange等apity,ashame,nowonder等IV虛假語氣用在同位語從句中。某些表示建議、央求、命令等主觀意向的名詞后同位語從句需用虛假語氣，其表達形式為(should)動詞原形。這類名詞常有的有：advice，suggestion，proposal（建議），order，demand，desire，request，requirement，recommendation（介紹），plan，resolution（決議），idea2等。eg.Weareallforyourproposalthatthedi

9、scussion(should)beputoffV虛假語氣用在表語從句中。某些表示建議、央求、命令等主觀意向的名詞作主語時，表語從句需用虛假語氣，其表達形式為(should)動詞原形。這類名詞常有的有：advice，suggestion，proposal，order，demand，desire，request，requirement，recommendation以及plan，idea，resolution等。eg.Mysuggestionisthatthemayor(should)presenttheprizes.VI虛假語氣用在定語從句中Itis（abouthigh）timethatsb.d

10、idsth/shoulddosth.eg.Dontyouthinkitsabouttimewewenthome？注：在thisisthefirsttimesecondtimethat句型中，從句中謂語動詞用陳述語氣完成時態(tài)。eg.IsthisthefirsttimethatyouhavevisitedHongkong？VII.虛假語氣用在退步、方式、目的狀語從句中1在帶有evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)的退步狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句和從句都用虛假語氣，動詞形式與含有非真實條件句的虛假語氣相同。如:Evenifhehadbeenill,hewouldhavegonetohisoffic

11、e.即使生了病，他倆去辦公室。2由asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示比較或方式時。從句謂語形式為動詞的過去式(be用were)或“had十過去分詞”。如:HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger他.那樣對待我，憂如我是陌生人似的。Shetalkedaboutthefilmasifshehadreallyseenit她.議論那部電影，就憂如她確實看過相同。3虛假語氣用在lest（惟恐、免得），forfearthat及incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中。在由lest等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中需用虛假語氣，表示“以防，免得”等意思，其謂語動詞多由should動詞原形構(gòu)成，sho

12、uld也可省略。eg.HewaspunishedlestheshouldmakethesamemistakeagainVIII虛假語氣用感情語言中1虛假語氣在表示客氣、遺憾以及祝愿等場合中，使用虛假語氣。eg.Youshouldnthavebeenfollowinghimsoclosely；youshouldhavekeptyourdistance2Ifonlysb./sth.+時態(tài)退后型的謂語eg.IfonlyIhadknowntheresultoftheexamination.虛假語氣練習(xí)(1).IfIyou,Iwouldgobyplane.Flyingismuchfaster.D.am(

13、2).IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,theyspeakwithFrenchaccents.A.dontB.willnotC.mustntD.wouldnttoday,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday?3A.WereweleavingB.IfweleaveC.WouldweleaveD.Werewetoleave(4).IfJonetomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?C.wouldnotcomeD.hadnotcome(5).“Shedidntaskme,soIdidnthelphe

14、r?”“Youmeantosay,youwouldvehelpedher?”A.ifsheaskedyouB.ifsheweretoaskyouC.hadsheaskedyouD.wereshetoaskyou(6).Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital.Otherwisesomeofthem.D.coulddie(7).Iftheyhadknownhim,tohim?A.wouldtheyhavetalkedB.wouldtheytalkC.hadtheytalkedD.theywouldtalk(8).IfIlivedinthecity,Itrav

15、ealincrowededbuses,butItoseelotsoffilms.A.shallhaveto/shallbeableB.shallhaveto/amableC.wouldhaveto/wereableD.wouldhaveto/wouldbeable(9).Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifItime.D.wouldhavehad(10).Iknowit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.D.Having(11).yourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.D.Butfor(12).“WhatdidMrSmithsayabouthis

16、career?”“Onlythatifheamillionaire,hewouldhavefewerworries.”A.didnotbecomeB.hadnotbecomeC.doesnotbecomeD.hasnotbecome(13).“Whydidntyouhelphim?”“IwouldhaveIdidnthavethemoney.”D.or(14).“WhoshouldgotoseeLiYing?Heisilltoday.”“IsuggestWangHong.”D.went(15).Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwetelevisio

17、nonweeknights.A.notwatchB.mustnottowatchC.notbewatchingD.havenotwatchC.hadD.speak4(17).“Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?“Yes,verymuch.IwishIhavetoleavesosoon.”A.wontB.dontC.mustntD.didnt(18).“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholidays?”“Idontknow,butitsabouttimeonsomething.”A.ImdecidingB.IlldecideC.IdecidedD.I

18、ddecided(19).Idratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.sayB.didntsayC.dontsayD.notsay(20).“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?“Theteacher”demandsthateveryoneinhisseatatsix.”D.willbe(21).Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlestheit.D.willnotforget(22).“howdoesthelibrarianact?”“Heactsasifheawalkingdictionary.”D.hasbeen(23).Thereisalawthatdrunkendriversseverelypunished.D.willbe(24).IwishyouinterruptwhenImtalkingonthephone.D.didnot(25).Henrytalkstohisdogasifithim.D.wouldunderstand(26).Jefflookedasifheaghost.D.wouldsee(27).Givehermybestregards,.A.shouldyouseehertodayB.ifyousawhertodayC.ifyouwouldseeher