上海牛津高一上課文錄入

1、 Unit1BodylanguageReadthisstoryinaschoolnewspaper.DebbieandSimonarecollegestudents.Theyhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.Theyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully.Theladysaid,wanttogobytraintoS

2、imonsighedandtooksomepapersovertothefaxmachine.Mr.Young,asenioremployee,wasstandingthere.Whatsup,SimonYoudontlookveryhappy.eoplealwayspreferDebbietome.cantunderstandit.can.tsthewayyoucommunicate.Howcanthatbedontevengetachancetospeaktothem.ommunicatingismorethanspeakingandlistening.Yourbodylanguageis

3、important,too.odylanguagetsthewayyoustandandsit.tsyourgesturesandtheexpressiononyourfaceandinyoureyes.Yourwholeappearancecommunicatesthings.Thewayyoulookatpeopledoesntgivethemagoodimpression,Simon.Youoftenrestyourheadonyourhand.Youlookdownwards.Youneversmile.Youdontturnyourheadorbodytowardspeople.oo

4、katDebbie.Shesholdingherheadup.Shelooksatpeopleseyes.Shesmiles.Yourbodylanguageistellingpeopletogoaway.Debbiesbodylanguageismakingthemfeelwelcome.Thatswhytheygotoherforassistance,andnottoyou.Afterthat,Simondecidedtoimprovehisbodylanguage.Hesatupandsmiledatpeople.Thisseemedtowork.Minuteslater,averybe

5、autifulgirlentered.ShelookedatDebbieandthenSimon.WithouthesitationshewenttoSimonandgavehimabigsmile.Afewmomentslater,sheleft,stillsmiling.Mr.Youngcameoveratonceandremarked,Youmadeagoodimpressiononher.Thatwasmysister,saidSimon.Shewantedtoremindmethattomorrowisherbirthday.EyecontactEyecontactisaformof

6、communicationwhichcanmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.Readthisarticleabouteyecontactonawebsite.Thoughoutthehistoryofmankind,peoplehavecommunicatedwithbodylanguage.Inmanysituations,thewayyousaysomethingisfarmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Eyecontactissometimesthekeytocommunication.Itcansignalfriend

7、linessorhostility,interestorboredom,andunderstandingorconfusion.InWesterncultures,maintainingeyecontactinconversationsisnecessary.Asamatteroffact,awesternermightconsideralackofeyecontactasalackofinterest.InSpain,ItalyandGreece,wherepeoplestandclosttogethertalkingtoeachother,eyecontactismorefrequenta

8、ndlastslonger.InmanyAsiancultures,avoidingeyecontactshowsrespect.Itisdonewhentalkingwithanyoneinauthorityorwithanyoneolder.Habitslikethiscancauseproblemswhenpeopledonotunderstandthem.Forinstance,anAsianmightclosehiseyesinconcentrationorlookdownwhilelisteningtoaspeaker.AWesternspeakermightthinktheman

9、isnotinterested.Eyecontactisasubtlething.Avoidingeyecontactmightbeconsideredimpolite,butstaringatothersisalsoconsideredrudeandshouldbeavoided.Unit2CareforyourhairAnewhairdressingsalonhasopenednearyourhome.Readthisleafletfromthesalon.Connies191FanhuaRoad,nearLuxiRoadOpen9.00a.m.to11.00p.m.dailyoranew

10、hairstyletosuityournewlifestyle,cometoConniesWeguaranteeourhirstyleswillmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.Choosetheonethatisrightforyou.Getfreeadvicefromourexperts.Whatsortofhairstyleisbestforme?Isyourfaceround,square,longorheart-shaped?Shortstylesusuallysuitroundfaces.Shorthairwithcurlswillmakethefacelook

11、longer.Longerstylessuitsquarefaces.Theyhidetheanglesoftheface.HowcanIkeepmyhairhealthy?Keepyourselfhealthy.Eatabalanceddietandgetplentyofexercise.Youwillshineandsowillyourhair.Inaddition,lookafteryourhair.Cityairisdirtyandpolluted,soitiswiseforyoutoshampooyourhairoften.Herearesomeofthethingsyouneedf

12、oreffectivehaircareathome.ShampooandconditionerChooseashampoothatsuitsyourtypeofhair(i.e.,oily,dryornormalhair).Applyitafterwettingyourhairwithwarmwater.Aftershampooing,squeezeouttheextrawaterandapplyconditioner.Thiswillmakeyourhairsoftandshiny.HairbrushesandcombsTheseshouldbesoftenoughnottodamageyo

13、urhair.Beforeshampooing,brushyourhairthoroughly.Thishelpsloosenanydirtinyourhair.Afterwashingouttheshampoo,applytheconditionerandcombitintoyourhairsothateveryhairsothateveryhairiscovered.TowelsandhairdryersDryyourhairgentlywithatowelbeforeusingthehairdryer.Alwayssetitalowtemperature.Holditatleast10c

14、mfromyourhair.Remembernottooveruseyourhairdryer.Thatwilldryoutyourhair.BeinghappywithyourhairReadthisarticlefromawebsitethattellspeoplehowtotakegoodcareoftheirhair.Somepeoplehavealotofhairwhileothershavealittle.Somepeoplehavenohaironthetopoftheirhead:theyarebald.Theimportantthingisareyouhappywiththe

15、hairyouhave?Problemhairisoftenaresultofanunhealthydietandlifestyle.Toensureyourhairlooksitsbest,payattentiontowhatyoueat.Lackofproteinandironmakesyourhairlessshiny.So,youneedadequateamountsofgreenvegetables,fruitsanddairyproducts.Drinkeighttotenglassesofwateraday.Thiswillhelpkeepyourhairfrombecoming

16、dry.Avoideatingsweetsorhigh-fatfoods.Theycanslowhairgrowth.Stressinyourlifecanalsosecretlyrobyourhairofitsshinybeauty.Relaxingmusicandmorerestarebothremediesforstress.Inaddition,remembertorinseyourhairthoroughlyafteryoushampooit.Brushingyourhairregularlywillhelpitgrow.Itwillalsomakeitlookhealthy.Don

17、otrubyourhairtooquicklywhenyoudryit.Itcoulddamageyourhair.Last,besuretochoosetherighthairproducts.Thechoicesyoumakearethekeytohealthyhair.Unit3PlacesofinterestWendyisastudentinBeijing.HerpenfriendsinEnglandareplanningtovisitChina,soWendyhascollectedsomeinformationfromdifferenttravelbrochuresforthem.

18、Readthecuttingsbelow.TheGreatWalltwistsandturnsalongthetopsofmountainchainsinnorthernChina.Itismorethan4,000kilometreslong.ConstructionofthewallbeganinthefifthcenturyBC.ThewallfinallytookshapeinthethirdcenturyBC.FromBeijing,youcanvisittheGreatWallatBadaling,65kilometresnorth-westofthecity.TheGreatWa

19、llopensat6.30a.m.andclosesat7p.m.insummer.TheShanghaiMuseumwasdesignedbyXingTonghe.Constructionofthemuseumwascompletedin1996.Thebuildingisamagnificentstructurewithasquarebaseandarundtop.Fromadistance,itlookslikeading,anancientChinesecontainerforfood.ThemuseumincludesgallerieswithancientChinesebronze

20、ware,sculptures,paintings,calligraphy,sealsandfurniture.Itisopenbetween9a.m.and5p.m.ThesceneryalongtheLiRiverinGuilinisjustlikeabeautifullandscapepainting.Takeaboattrip,andyouwillbeattractedbytheoddpeaksalongtheriverandtheirreflectionsintheriverandtheirreflectionsintheclearwater.Youcanalsowalkorcycl

21、ealongthepathsneartheriver,ortakemudbathsinnearbycaves.GuilinisagoodplacetogoinSpring.MoreplacestovisitWendyandherparentswanttotakeatripoverseassoon.Sheislookingatthiswebpageontraveltoseewheretheycango.AngkorWatTheremainsofAngkorWat,withitssculpturesandancienttemples,aretheprideofCambodia.AngkorWatw

22、asthecaptialoftheKhmerpeople.AftertheKhmerKingdomwasdestroyedin1431,thecitywasabandoned.Itwaslargelyforgttenuntilitwasdiscoveredagainin1858.YoucannoweasilyaccessAngkorWatbyair,andithashotelsnearby.ColosseumTheColosseumwasbuiltinRome,Italy,inAD72.Thishugestadiumcouldholdmorethan50,000people.Itwasapop

23、ularplaceforracesandfights.AfterthefalloftheRomanEmpire,theColosseumfellintoruin.ThesiteisnowtheplacetoseeinItaly.Youcansitinthestandsandimaginethepast.GreatPyramidsofGizaTheGreatPyramidsofGizaoverlooktheNileRiverinEgypt.Theywerebuiltaround4,500yearsagoastombsforkings.TheGreatPyramidofKhufuisthelarg

24、estofall.Itismadeof2.3millionstoneblocks.Eachsideofthebaseis230metreslong.ThePyramidshavebeendamagedovertime,buttheyarestillawondertosee.U4SurprisesatthestudioReadtheexcerptfromthenovelMandyandAngelaGotoEurope.Inthisexcerpt,MandyandherfriendAngelaattendthefilmingofaTVquizprogramme.iveminutesuntilwes

25、tartfilming.Shoutedthedirector.IseveryonereadyImgladthatImnotoneofthecontestantswhisperedMandy.Theymustfeelreallyworriednowh,Iwouldlovetobeacontestant,saidAngla.Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesksonthestage,waiting.Thehotligntswereshiningdownuponthem.Suddenly,oneofthem,awoman,stoodupandthenfe

26、llforwardacrossherdesk.h,shesfaintedbecauseitstoohot,gaspedMandy.Acameramanhelpedthewomanoffthestage.Thedirectorhurrieddownfromthecontrolroomoppositethestage.Weneedanothercontestantbeforetheshowbegins,heshouted.WhowantstobeonTVAngelaraisedherhand.Youreonthedirectorshouted.Afterheseatedheronthestage,

27、amake-upartistrushedforward.ShequicklypowderedAngelasfaceandcombedherhair.Tenseconds,shoutedthedirector.Smile,everyone.ueLesterveryhoneintheaudiencestartedclapping.Theannouncersvoiceboomed,ItstimeforTraveluiz,andheresyourhost,LesterLiLesterLicamerunningoutandstoodinfrontofthedesks.Thequizprogrammeha

28、dbegun.Angelawasterrific.Sincesheansweredthequestionseasily,shewassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.Mandy,however,wastense.Shesatontheedgeofherseatandchewedherfingernailswhileshewatched.Twenty-fiveminuteslater,Angelahadbeatentheothercontestants.Shehadtoanswersixmorquestionstowinthegrandprize.Mandywa

29、ssoexcited.Shecouldhardlykeepstill.Angelakeptgettingthequestionsright.Therewasjustonequestiontogo.Andfinally,whereistheolosseum?askedLester.InRome,Italy,repliedAngela.RightshoutedLester,astheaudienceclapped.YouhavewontonightsgrandprizeatripfortwotothelovelycityofarisNewtrendsinentertainmenttechnolog

30、yReadaboutnewtrendsinentertainmenttechnologyfromthisarticleinthestylesectionofanewspaper.Haveyoueverwantedtofeellikepartoftheactionwhileyouwatchedafilm?Youcan,atanImaxDomeTheatreliketheoneattheShanghiaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Thescreenatthesetheatressurroundstheaudience.Asthesoundsystemhas44speake

31、rsbehindthescreen,thesoundseemsveryreal.Manyofthefilmsshownatthesetheatresarenaturefilms.Youcanachieveasimilareffectinyourownsittingroomwithahomeentertainmentsystem.Ahomeentertainmentsystemusesawide,flat-screenTV.Often,thisissuspendedonthewalllikeapicture.Stereospeakersarearrangedroundtheviewers.Dig

32、italtechnologymakesboththepictureandthesoundclear.Formusiclovers,thereisalwaysMP3.SinceMP3playerswereintroducedin1997,peoplehavetakenthemeverywhere.AnMP3playerusesdigitaltechnologytorecordandplaymusic.MostMP3playersaresmallerthancigarettelighters.Theycanrecordhundredsofhoursofmusic.WithanMP3player,y

33、oucanlistentohigh-qualitymusicwhileyouaredoingnearlyanything.YounolongerhavetocarryCDsorcassetteswithyou.U5VeryvegetarianReadthistranscriptfromtheweeklyTVprogrammeSallyandSam.Inthisscene,SallyandherfriendSamarehavinglunchinarestaurant.Sally:orlunch,IthinkIllhavethemiedgrillsteak,porkchops,chickenand

34、sausages.Doesthatsoundgoodtoyou?Sam:Soundshorrible!Imhavingasalad.omorebitsofdeadanimalsforme.Ivebecomeavegetarianapersanwhodoesnoteatmeat.Sally:Sincewhen?Sam:SinceIsawthisprogrammeonTV.Sally:Yourealwaysinfluencedbytheseprogrammes.Lastmonth,yousawaprogrammeonspaceandsoyouwantedtobecomeanastronaut.Wh

35、atdidyouseethistime?Sam:Aprogrammeonthemeatindustry.Youshouldnteatmeat,youknow.Theanimalsyoueathadtospendtheirlivescrowdedtogetherintinyspaces.Thentheywerekilled.Sally:Pooranimals!h,heresmymiedgrill!Sam:Animalskeptthiswaycaneasilygetsick,sotheyhavetobegivendrugs.Thesedrugsmaystillbeinthemeatwhenyoue

36、atit.Itmaybedangerous.Sally?Areyoulisteningtome?Sally:Yes.Pleasecontinue.Bytheway,canyoupassthepepper?Sam:Youdidnothavetoeatthat!Yououghttoeatsomesaladinstead.Weshoulduselandtogrowfoodforpeopleinsteadofcattle.Thentheredbenomorehungrypeopleintheworld.Sally:Youwillnevermakemelosemyappetiteformeat.Inee

37、dmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandmineralsnotfoundinvegetables.Vegetablescanalsobedangerous,youknow.Lotsofpeoplearemadeillbecauseofthepesticidesthefarmersuseonthem.SomevegetablesevenSam:Idontwanttohearthis.Letschangethesubect.Sally:.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomeNeithertoolittle,nortoomuchWhatkindofdietis

38、rightforyou?Readthisshortarticleondietandhealthinaleafletfromahospitaltofindout.Manypeoplebelievethatsugarisnothealthyforyou.Otherssaythatsugaristhebestsourceofenergy.Somepeopleeatmeatwhileothersarevegetarians.Whoisright?Whatisyouropinion?Theimportanceofhavingavarietyoffoodinonesdietisquiteclear.Sci

39、entistsadviseabalanceddiet.Abalanceddietisonewithfoodfromeachofthefivefoodgroups:wholegrainsorwheat,vegetables,fruit,milkanddairyproducts,andmeatandbeans.Scientistswarnusthatalackofcertainkindsoffoodisdangerous,especiallyforchildren.hildrensbodiescannotgrowproperlywithoutabalanceddiet.Ontheotherhand

40、,havingtoomuchofanyhthing,includingonesfavouritefood,isequallydangerous.Theysay,forexample,peoplewhoeatlotsofcheeseburgersandmilkshakeswillincreasetheirriskofheartattacks.Therefore,wecannotdecidewhattoeatwithoutfirstdoingintelligentresearch.Scientificinformationaboutthebodysneedsforfats,proteins,min

41、eralsandvitaminscanhelpusdecideontherightchoiceandtherightamount.Itcanalsohelpustellfactsfromwrongopinions.U6ThechangingcoloursofourcropsReadthisnewspaperarticleaboutSunqiaoModernAgriculturalDevelopmentofZoneinShanghai.Recently,agriculturehasbecomemorecolourful.reenagriculturemeanstraditionalfarming

42、thatgrowsplantsinsoil.lueagriculturefarmsfishorwaterplantsinnaturalsourcesofwatersuchasoceansorlakes.Thenewestofthecoloursiswhiteagriculture.ItispractisedatSunqiaoModernAgriculturealDevelopmentZoneinShanghai.Withwhiteagriculture,plantsaregrowninwater.Sometimessandorsmallstonesareusedtohelpholdupthep

43、lants.However,soilisnotused.Theplantsarenourishedonlybyamixtureofwaterandfertilizer.Whiteagricultureisusefulforplaceswithpoorsoilqualitysinceitmakesthebestuseofbothwaterandfertilizer.Sunqiaoisbothanexperimentalresearchfacilityandabusinessenterprise.Theresearchinvolvesmakinggreenagriculturemoreprofit

44、ableandfindingfarmingtechniqueswhichdonotuseman-madechemicals.Italsoproducesseedswhichhelpfamersgrowbettercrops.However,themostunusualaspectofSuqiaoistheirresearchonwhiteagriculture.Throughthisnewtechnology,SunqiaoModernAgriculturalDevelopmentZonehasprovedtobeoneofthefastestdevelopingareasinChina.SeedsandnewvarietiesofplantsfromSunqiaohavebroughteconomicbenefitstomorethan16,000farmingfamilies.Thefarmersthatithashelpednowhavebiggerandbetterharvests.Theirlive