鄭州楓楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the

2、 clothes2、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfineCfromDfact3、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell4、She asked me _.Awhat is the matterBwhat was the matterCwhat the matter isDwhat the matter was5、The movie is most exciting one and I expec

3、t to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a6、We wont get to the camp on time unless we _early tomorrow morning.Aset out Bstay out Clay out Dlook out7、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat8、Not only his fr

4、iends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis9、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow10、Mothers Day is coming, what will you do for your mom, Peter?I have booked some flowers online and they

5、 will arrive two days.AinBforCbefore. 完形填空11、Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we will regard these failures (失敗) as a necessary and 1 part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we dont 2 this right (權(quán)利) to our children. Donnie was

6、a student in my class. His 3 about failure kept him away from classroom games which other children enjoyed. He 4 answered my questionshe was afraid of making mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed 5 midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and prett

7、y, and she was loved by every student 6 Donnie. She made a big difference to Donnie later. One morning, Donnie copied the math problem clearly and 7 , but he missed the fourth problem and began to cry with his head in his arms. I didnt know what to do. Suddenly, a smile 8 on Marys face. From the des

8、k she got a box that 9 pencils. “Look, Donnie,” she said gently, kneeling (蹲在) beside him. “Ive got something to 10 you.” She took out the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “See these pencils, Donnie,” she continued. “They 11 Mrs. Landon and me. See how the erasers are worn (磨損)?

9、Thats because we make mistakes, too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you 12 learn to do, too.” She kissed him and stood up, “here,” she said, “Ill leave one of these pencils on 13 desk, so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Donnie looked up with 14 in h

10、is eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnies prize. That, together with Marys encouragement, gradually made him understand 15 the meaning of making mistakes is -its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.1Asimilar Bactive Cimportant Dinteresting2Aoffer Bpass Csend Dlend3

11、Aspirit Bworry Cexcitement Dpleasure4Aalways Busually Coften Dseldom5Asince Bbecause Cuntil Dalthough6Aincluding Bexcept Cwithout Dwith7Asimply Bcarelessly Ccasually Dcarefully8Aappeared Bfroze Cdisappeared Dlost9Awas made of Bwas covered by Cwas filled with Dwas close to10Atell Bshow Cask Dthank11A

12、come to Bprefer to Cpoint at Dbelong to12Amight Bcould Cmust Dcant13Ayour Bhis Cher Dmy14Ahate Blove Cfear Dsadness15Ahow Bwhy Cwhere Dwhat. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the

13、 world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consider) the average amount of s

14、leep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep

15、5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that studen

16、ts should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up

17、at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very

18、cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought

19、that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away by chance.You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warmi

20、ng you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the

21、sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily. A fires fire, you said, answered t

22、he sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.1The captain got the sailors wages _.Ato buy a chicken for himselfBand kept the money for future useCby cheating themDand said he would return the money soon2The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailo

23、r because he _.Adidnt want to lose the betBdidnt believe the sailors successCwanted to keep his promiseDwanted to show his cleverness3Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThe sailors didnt trust the captain.BIn order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.CThe captain f

24、ailed to cheat the sailor this time.DThe sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.4What is the title of the story?AHow a Captain Cheated His Sailor BHow a Sailor Got a ShipCA Brave Sailor DA Fire Is FireB14、The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global

25、sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didnt exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300

26、birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.Kabaddi (1936)This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other sides half of the field, an

27、d score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.Tug

28、of War (19001920)This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BCThere are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)The at

29、hletes had to climb over a pole (桿子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.1What do you probably think of these events?AStrange. BFantastic. C

30、Modern. DInteresting.2Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?ASwimming Obstacle Race.B12 Hour Bicycle Race.CLive Pigeon Shooting.DTug of War.3How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race?AOne. BTwo. CFour. DSeven.4What does “drop out” mean in English accordi

31、ng to the passage?AGive up. BRun out.CFall off. DBreak down.5What can we learn from the passage?AAthletes took part in all of the events in teams.BTug of War was held in the Olympics only once.CSome of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics.DThese events are not as popular as they used to be.

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34、her information, please click here: www. book . . com.1Which book is the most popular one, according to customer reviews?ATen Little Fingers BBookmarks by PhillipsCThe Mystery of Breathing DThe Best of the Song Books2You read this advertisement most probablyAin a novel Bin a magazineCon the internet

35、 Din a newspaper3Which of the following books helps you save the least money?ATen Little Fingers BBookmarks by PhillipsCThe Mystery of Breathing DThe Best of Song Books4If you buy every one of the four books, how much would you spend?A$92.00 B$66.00C$26.00 D$110.00D16、Alicia Keys was born in 1981 an

36、d grew up in New York. She had music and dance classes when she was a child and she first appeared on TV in the Cosby Show at the age of four. She started piano lessons when she was seven and learned classical music before she began to write her own songs at the age of 14.Alicia signed a contract wi

37、th J Records in 1999. She recorded several songs for films before her first album, Songs in Minor, came out in 2001. This was a fantastic success. It entered the charts at number one, sold 236,000 copies in its first week, and went on to sell over 12 million copies worldwide. Alicia won five big awa

38、rds, includingSong of the Year for Fallin, the albums top single, which was a number one hit for six weeks.Since then, Alicia has sold over 30 million albums. She has also become an actress and a record producer with her own studio. She plays the piano as well as singing on all her albums and she ha

39、s written some great songs for other artists. She has performed in TV programmes and she made her first film, Smokin Aces, in 2007. Her otherfilms include The Nanny Diaries (2007) and The Secret Life of Bees (2008),1 Which of the following statements is NOT true when Alicia Keys was a child?A She li

40、ved in New York. B She took classical music lessons.C She learned dancing and singing. D She often appeared on television.2When did Alicia start writing songs? A In 1995 B In 1999C At the Cosby Show D At the age of seven3The underlined words Song of the Year for Fallin in the second paragraph refers

41、 to?AA number one album in 2001.BThe top sale album copies in a week.CThe name of a hero in Songs in A Minor.DThe song which was at the top of the charts for weeks.4What has Alicia done since 2001?AShe has opened her own studio.BShe has started playing the piano.CShe has recorded all her songs herse

42、lf.DShe made her first film The Nanny Diaries.5Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Alicia?Made the film Smokin AcesSigned a contract with J Records Appeared on TV in The Cosby ShowSongs in A Minor sold 236,000 copies Become an actress and a record producerA B C D E17、A s

43、ign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that were

44、near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (彎道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉點(diǎn)) at this

45、place.Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children goin

46、g to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down

47、the number of his car.1. At the place where you see Sign 1, _.Ayou are already out of the townByou still have forty kilometers to goCthere must be a town forty kilometers awayDthere must be many houses and buildings not far away2There stands Sign 2 near a place where _.Atwo roads cross Bthe road get

48、s narrowCthere are no traffic lights Dpeople can cross the road3You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find _ according to the passage.Aeither of signs 2 and 3 Ball of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7Ceach of the eight signs Dany of signs 3, 6, 7 and 84A driver can leave his car _.Anear Si

49、gn 8 at any timeBnear a sign with “NO PARKING” on itCnear Sign 3 in the daytimeDnear a sign with “NO WAITING” if therere no police there5People put these signs on the roads to _.Ashow drivers the way Bstop cars going too fastCmake driving even safer Dlearn another kind of languageF18、“Everything hap

50、pens for the best,” my mother said whenever I was disappointed. “If you go on, one day something good will happen.” When I graduated from college, I decided to try for a job in a radio station and then work hard to become a sports announcer (廣播員).I took a taxi to Chicago and knocked on the door of e

51、very station, but I was t_every time because I didnt have any working experience. Then, I went back home.My father said Montgomery Ward wanted a sports-man to help them. I applied (申請(qǐng)), but I didnt get the job, either. I was very disappointed.“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad l

52、et me drive his car to look for jobs. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already had an announcer. His words made me disappointed again. After leaving his office, I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur calling after me, “What

53、did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary (虛構(gòu)的) game. I did so and Peter told me that I would be broadcasting Saturdays game!On my way home, I thought of my mothers words again:“If you go on, one day something good will happen.”1What kind of job did the writer want to get after he graduated from college?AA programmer. BA sports announcer.CA sportsman. DA taxi driver.2Why couldnt the writer get a job at first?ABecause he didnt want to get it.BBecause he didnt have any experience.CBecause his parent