2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市靖江綜合高中高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市靖江綜合高中高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B. for her to be carelessC. because she was careless D. her being careless參考答案：D略2. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early

2、age and these preferences affect learning. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an參考答案：A3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 參考答案：C4. When youre learning to play the piano, _ a good teacher makes a big

3、 difference. A. have B. having C. and have D. if have參考答案：B5. John, I know nothing about playing tennis. I wonder if you could teach me._ Just name the day.A. I m glad. B. Go ahead. C. If you want it. D. With pleasure.參考答案：D略6. This hotel is the highest building in the city, from _ top you can enjoy

4、 a good view of our city. A. which B. its C. that D. whose參考答案：D7. The less-developed countries seek foreign direct investment (FDI) in order to _ their economic development, not aware that environmental protection is equally important. A. preserveB. promoteC. persevereD. propose參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞 解析：句意：

5、不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家為了促進(jìn)本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展尋求外國(guó)直接投資（FDI），沒有意識(shí)到環(huán)保是同等重要的。A保護(hù)；B促進(jìn)；C堅(jiān)持；D故意?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記動(dòng)詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。8. Sorry indeed, I _ to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. must come B. would come C. must have come D. would have come 參考答案：D9. Although he was in poor health , Robert succeeded

6、 _ other more famous engineers failed.A. which B. that C. what D. where 參考答案：D10. She was _ by birth but is now of French citizenship.A. Germany B. GermanC. Germanman D. Germanly參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞性。句意：她在德國(guó)出生，但現(xiàn)在是法國(guó)國(guó)籍。A. Germany德國(guó)；B. German德國(guó)人；德國(guó)人的；德語的；德國(guó)的。C、D項(xiàng)單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤。故選B。11. She made a conscious attempt t

7、o look _ though she felt tired out.A. pleasant B. available C. thoughtful D. fresh參考答案：D 解析：fresh常作表語，意為又有活力，又精神飽滿12. It is traditional in some parts of China to weigh children at the start of the solar term lixia，_ falls on May, 5th this year and is supposed to indicate the beginning of summer.A. t

8、hat B. whichC. whenD. where參考答案：B試題解析：句意：在中國(guó)，在陰歷的立夏剛開始時(shí)，稱孩子的重量是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)，立夏是在今年五月五號(hào)。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞lixia，且從句中缺主語。故選B。13. -Havent we met before? You seem to be Mr. Richard.- . Did we meet at James birthday party?ASo am I B.So I am C.So I do D.So do I參考答案：B略14. There is no doubt_China is playing a more and

9、 more important role in the international stage. A.whether B.if C.which D.that參考答案：10.D.There is nolittle doubt that毫無疑問略15. -Have you seen the film lost in Thailand?-Of course, I have. it was in Thailand _ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which參考答案：A16. _ more time on my studies instead of b

10、eing addicted to computer games, I would beworking in a chain company of MicrosoftAIf I spent BHad I spent CWould I have spent DShould I have spent參考答案：B17. They are still very cautious about _ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although the experts have tried it on about 2000 patients.

11、A. which B. that C. where D. what參考答案：D18. How long do you think it will be _ I can go back to work?A. before B. when C. until D. that參考答案：A19. Father made a promise _ I passed the exam, he would buy me a PS4.Aif Bthat if Cwhether Dthat參考答案：B【目的】考查同位語從句和狀語從句的用法。句意：父親發(fā)誓如果我考試及格，他將給我買一個(gè)PS4。make a promi

12、se答應(yīng)，許諾，題干中promise后跟同位語從句，用that引導(dǎo)，解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容，同位語從句中包含了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選B。二、 新的題型20. Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China 61. (recent)shared a beautiful set of wedding photos on the Internet. However, theres a debate on the photographs 62. no groom(新郎) seems to be found in the photos. I

13、n fact, the only people featured in the photos are Ms. Fu and her 87-year-old grandfather.Despite having no plans of getting married anytime soon, Fu decided 63. (wear)the wedding dress for her grandfather. The man fell seriously ill last September, with doctors warning that he could pass away 64. a

14、ny time. 65. (fear) he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to the Mr. Right, Fu arranged the surprise photoshoot. Keeping her plans a secret, she took 66. (she) grandfather for a regular hospital check-up, only to reveal that they were going to take pictures later and he agreed.

15、Ms. Fu 67. (raise)by her grandparents from the age of ten, 68. makes them mean a lot to her. She insists on taking care of them in return. The young woman even 69. (have)a tattoo(紋身)of her grandfather. “I had my grandfathers appearance tattooed on my arm because I want all my new 70._ (friend)to kno

16、w what he looks like in the future,” she said.參考答案：61. recently62. because63. to wear64. at65. Fearing66. her67. was raised68. which69. has70. friends這是一篇記述文。25歲的女孩與病重的爺爺一起拍了婚紗照，她想通過這種方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)爺爺?shù)脑竿闼叩桨遵R王子的身邊。她還把爺爺?shù)念^像紋在胳膊上，希望她未來的朋友都能知道她爺爺?shù)臉幼印?1. 考查副詞?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞“share”。所給詞為“recent”，是形容詞，形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞，要用副修飾動(dòng)詞，故

17、填recently。62. 考查連詞。根據(jù)“theres a debate on the photographs”網(wǎng)友對(duì)女孩發(fā)的婚紗照片進(jìn)行了討論，而后文“no groom seems to be found in the photos.”這些照片里沒有新郎。分析可知這里要用一個(gè)連詞來連接前后兩個(gè)句子，前后的句子之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)檎掌餂]有新郎所以網(wǎng)友對(duì)這些照片進(jìn)行了討論。故填because。63. 考查固定搭配。decide to do為固定搭配，意為“決定做某事”，故填 to wear。64. 考查介詞。at any time為固定搭配，意為“隨時(shí)，任何時(shí)候”，故填介詞at。65. 考查

18、非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知“fear”在句子為非謂語，與邏輯主語Fu之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故要用fear的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，注意句子開頭要大寫 ，故填Fearing。66. 考查形容詞性物主代詞。這里是她帶著她的爺爺去醫(yī)院做常規(guī)檢查，her意為“她的”，符合句意，故填her。67. 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。分析句子可知“raise”在句中作謂語，與主語Ms. Fu是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“from the age of ten”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時(shí)。主語Ms. Fu 為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填 was raised。68. 考查定語從句。分析可知“, _ makes the

19、m mean a lot to her.”為非限定性定語從句，空格處要填一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞。分析可知先行詞為前面整個(gè)句子，引導(dǎo)詞在句中做主語，用which引導(dǎo)從句。故填which。69. 考查動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)。分析可知“have”在句中做謂語，主語是“The young woman”，主語為單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。分析可知是她現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)爺爺頭像的紋身，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填has。70. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。“friend”為可數(shù)名詞?！癴riend”由“all”修飾，all指三者及三者以上，所以這里要用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。三、 閱讀理解21. It is pretty much a

20、 one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a u

21、niversity job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academic jobs outweigh any financial considerations.Helen Lee took a 70cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returni

22、ng to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lees is one of them. The influence of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy G

23、rant, now a researcher at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a medicine company before returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual chances.Hi

24、gher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more important, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the change to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how

25、 to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing（生產(chǎn)）practice or product developme

26、nt. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”46. By “a one-

27、way street” in Paragraph 1, the author means _.A. university researchers know little about the commercial worldB. few university professors are willing to do industrial researchC. few industrial scientists would leave to work in a universityD. there is little exchange between industry and academia47. The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to “something that _”.A. helps to move the traffic B. attracts peoples attention C. brings someone