2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市石河沐中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市石河沐中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 32 Have you worked out the math problem yet? Not yet._ another hour，I may work out this problem.A. Given B. To be given C. Giving D. Having been given參考答案：A略2. I know these flowers are not natural, but the _ ones look more beautiful and can last long. A.

2、fresh B. new C. true D. artificial參考答案：D3. Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak downCget through Dget rid of參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組：A. break through突破，B. break down崩潰，垮掉，拋錨，C. get through 接通，度過，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很

3、難過，她的朋友幫助她度過前幾個(gè)難過的星期。選C。4. Busy _ he was, he managed to spare some time to help plan the project.A. while B. although C. as D. when參考答案：C5. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating參考答案：C略6. His pale face suggested th

4、at he _ badly ill, so his classmate suggested he _ to see a doctor at once. A. should be; went B. was; go C. was; went D. be; should go參考答案：B7. Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now. In other words, their basic rights arent _.A. performed B. reserved C. guaranteed D. confi

5、scated參考答案：C8. As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.A. appointmentB. ambulanceC. accompanyD. adjustment參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：由于不允許他陪她去商店，他給她列了一張購(gòu)物單。A. appointment約定；B. ambulance救護(hù)車；C. accompany陪伴；伴隨；D. adjustment調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意故選C。9. Jean Wagners most enduring con

6、tribution to the study of American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious way.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed參考答案：C10. We were all shocked at the news that he was in prison.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /參考答案：D11. 34The girl ver

7、y fast around the track used to be very weak when she was a child.Aruns Bran Cto run Drunning參考答案：D略12. Only then _ realize I had said the words _ the feeling of disappointment.A. did I ; added to B. I did; adding to C. I did; added D. did I; adding to參考答案：D16. So far all cloned animals have suffere

8、d from some different serious disorders, _ dying soon after birth. A. many of which B. many of whom C. many of them D. many of that參考答案：C略14. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses,_ to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.A. aims B. aiming C. being aimed D.

9、having aimed參考答案：B15. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built參考答案：D16. During the power transition earlier this year, analysts said, Chinese leaders tried to demonstrate their _ to fighting cor

10、ruption.A. greed B. commitmentC. rensponsibility D. motivation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時(shí)候領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖展現(xiàn)其反腐的決心。A. greed貪婪；B. commitment承諾；C. responsibility 責(zé)任；D. motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。故選B。17. _ give us help is welcome.A. WhoeverB. WhomeverC. No matter who D. No matter whom參考答案：A略18. Allen had to c

11、all a taxi because the box was _ for him to carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too muchD. too heavy much參考答案：A19. Most of the teachers _ to visit our school were young ones.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited參考答案：C略二、 新的題型20. How are you gett

12、ing along with your high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time you _41_(leave) your parents. I know that you are now having trouble _42_ (communicate) with others. Thats _43_you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can follow the advice below.First, you sho

13、uld take _44_ active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same time, learn to listen to other peoples views _45_(careful). Second , you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes , _46_ can make you get familiar with them. Only in this way can y

14、ou get to know more _47_(difference) people and show them that you are just as friendly. Im always here ready to help. We can take part in some _48_(activity) together and I can introduce you to others.Theres no need _49_(worry) too much. People will know you more very soon and will like to make fri

15、ends_50_you if you can do as the above. Just remember , “ God helps those who help themselves.”參考答案：41. have left 42. communicating 43. because 44. an 45. carefully 46. which 47. different 48. activities 49. to worry 50. with試題分析：考查學(xué)生對(duì)名詞，副詞，從句等的掌握情況。41. have left考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 由this is the first time可知此處用

16、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填have left。42. communicating考查短語(yǔ)。have trouble(in) doing是固定搭配，所以填communicating。43. because考查從句。意思是這是因?yàn)?，所以填because。44. importance考查名詞。attach是動(dòng)詞，后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是名詞，所以填importance。45. carefully考查副詞。carefully修飾listen，故填carefully。46. which考查定語(yǔ)從句。指示前面的likes和dislikes，故填which。47. different考查形容詞。more后面應(yīng)該加形容詞或者

17、副詞，此處用形容詞，所以填different。48. activities考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由，some后用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填activities。49. to worry考查固定搭配。totoo是固定搭配，太而不能，所以填to worry。50. with考查介詞。make friend后面應(yīng)是with，所以填with。三、 閱讀理解21. We have recently heard a great deal about the effects of computers on our social and economic organizations. In industry, compu

18、ters mean automation(自動(dòng)化), and automation means unemployment. Computers in the United States have already begun to take the place of workers whose tasks are simple. The variety of jobs, done only by humans in the past, which the machine can perform more rapidly, accurately and economically, increase

19、s with each new generation of computers. If we follow this trend, we will be faced with mass unemployment for all but a handful of highly trained professionals who will be more powerful and overworked than they are now.What can we do about it? It is foolish to dream of making history backwards. We c

20、annot pass laws forbidding the advancement of science and technology. The computing machines are here, and they will grow because engineers want to build them, and politicians want their help in the process of government. In short they will develop and become popular because they enable us to comple

21、te tasks that could never before have been done, no matter how many unskilled laborers we might have set to work. Computers will continue to increase our intelligence for just the same reason that engines continue to strengthen our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall have compu

22、ters or not have computers, but rather, since we are going to have them, how we make the most humane and intelligent use of them.69. Which kind of the following persons will be the first to be employed if computers continue to develop? A. Skilled workers. B. Highly trained professionals.C. Ordinary engine