2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市城東中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市城東中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Those conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy _ and work with little noise.A. to handle B. to be handling C. to be handled D. handling參考答案：A2. As the income is increasing, the _of family life has been changing over recent years.A. mod

2、el B. character C. pattern D. process參考答案：C3. Are you satisfied with the result?Not at all. It couldnt be_.Aany better Bany worse Cso bad Dthe worst參考答案：B4. You see, there is natural phenomenon that scientists call the “greenhouse effect”. Aa; the Ba; 不填 Cthe; the Dthe; 不填參考答案：B5. It was _ Lily stud

3、ied in America _ she made a decision _ she wanted to be an environmentalist. A. that; when; that B. when; that; thatC. when; that; when D. that; that; when參考答案：B6. _ his movie work, Robert is known as a champion of environmental cases. A. In response to B. In addiction to C. By means of D. In case o

4、f參考答案：B7. - Dad, I have won the first prize in the English competition. - Congratulations! and get prepared for studying abroad.A. All the best.B. Keep it upC. Never mind.D. Take it easy.參考答案：B12.This kind of apples is more expensive because they are _ abroad. A. imported to B. exported to C. import

5、ed from D. exported from 參考答案：C略9. Only _ do the job and only in this way _ do the job well.A. can he, can he B. he can, can he C. he can, he can D. can he, he can參考答案：B10. The news he got the great prize is very_.A. comfortless B. comfortableC. comforting D. comfortably參考答案：C句意：他得大獎(jiǎng)的消息是令人欣慰的。11. Th

6、e station _next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completed B.to be completed C.completed D.having been completed參考答案：B12. I have accepted that project, though it is full of risk.! Young people should dare to shoulder responsibilities.A. Good for you B. Be careful C. Cheer up D. Co

7、ngratulations參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景對(duì)話 句意上：-盡管有很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)我還是接受了那個(gè)項(xiàng)目。-你真行。年青人就是應(yīng)該敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B項(xiàng)表示“小心”；C項(xiàng)表示“振奮點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)是“祝賀”，是對(duì)好事情的祝賀，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A適合。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。27.考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句 句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該越少使用原材料生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一詞的內(nèi)容故使用that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；第二空表示的是產(chǎn)品的供給即“the su

8、pply of the things”, 使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句即為：“of which the supply”或“whose supply”,故選D項(xiàng)適合。32.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 句意上：一切考慮在內(nèi)的話你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好為即將到來(lái)的忙碌日子提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第一空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞everything與take一詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空表示“即將到來(lái)的日子”故要不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，所以本題選B適合。13. The girl came _to the bus stop，only _ the bus had gone.A. running; to find B. to run; to

9、 findC. and run; found D. running; finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩跑向了公交車(chē)站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。第一空中動(dòng)詞run與主語(yǔ)the girl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞running to the bus stop充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故A項(xiàng)正確。14. _ has been reported in the newspaper, they were about to have peace talks between the two count

10、ries when an accident happened.AIt BAs CThat DWhat參考答案：B15. Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in參考答案：C 16. He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being

11、 lost參考答案：B17. You neednt have _ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions. A. affected B. disturbed C. involved D. interrupted參考答案：D18. Its not_good idea to go to school without _breakfast.A.a: 不填 B. the;a C.the;不填 D.a;the參考答案：A19. All rights _, no

12、one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.A. preservedB. receivedC. revisedD. reserved參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：版權(quán)所有，任何人不得復(fù)制或使用本文件作其他商業(yè)用途。A. preserved保藏；B. received收到；C. revised修改；D. reserved保留。all rights reserved“版權(quán)所有”為習(xí)慣表達(dá)。故選D。二、 新的題型20. Few people need to be told not to ove

13、rspend on credit or debit cards or to curb impulse shopping. You know you shouldnt, even if you always do. What you need are solutions. Whatever your problems with money, you can changebut its going to take work. After all, youre trying to break lifelong patterns. Start with these strategies.Strateg

14、y 1A lot of people set themselves up for failure because they have a mindset of either indulgence (放縱) or deprivation (克制). If you try to deprive yourself of too much, where you spend almost nothing, then you end up giving up, and you indulge, and then you overspend. So if you have an unrealistic pl

15、an, youre probably going to lose control. Good habits happen when planned; bad habits happen on their own.Strategy 2Changing your mindset is effective in solving the problem. Take Smith-Acuna for example. She says she had a couple in therapy who constantly quarreled about what she feels has become a

16、 monetary clich. They would always argue about how much money they were spending at Starbucks. The wife loved capping off each workday with a drink. Ultimately, the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit. Instead of replacing her drink with nothing, she got something else, something free, in ret

17、urn.Strategy 3Its a good start if you switch from paying for merchandise and services with a debit or credit card to paying with cash. Its easy when youre using plastic to mindlessly swipe and fall into a pattern of not thinking or noticing how much youre actually spending. You can divide up your mo

18、ney and put it into envelopes, marking down on the envelopes what each pile of money is for. That can make it easier to see where your money is going.Strategy 4Get a receipt for every purchase. Breaking up your expenses into categories like food, clothing, housing, medical care and so on, but also l

19、abeling each expense as a need or a want. Be realistic as to what is really necessary. A need is something where you would die or go to jail if you didnt spend the money or ruin your credit. At the end of the month, total up all the categories. Do this, and youll be more educated about how much mone

20、y you actually have, and how much you have left over for fun stuff.Strategy 5There is probably a reason you developed bad habits, which are often adopted on the road easier traveled. So if youre suddenly balancing your bank account every day, or youre regularly putting money into an emergency fund,

21、plan to give yourself some sort of prize for the past two weeks. Youve been saving money or spending it more wisely, so you can probably afford it.參考答案：71knowing72took73failure74realistic75rid76how77unaware/unconscious78divide79needs80reward71knowing詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“You know you shouldnt, even if you

22、always do.”可知每個(gè)人都知道不能過(guò)度消費(fèi)，但是仍然這么做。用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填knowing。72took詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Whatever your problems with money, you can changebut its going to take work.”可知我們要盡力去改變我們不好的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣。take pains to do sth盡力去做某事。It is time that從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故填took。73failure原詞重現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)Strategy 1里面的句子“A lot of people set themselves

23、up for failure because they have a mindset of either indulgence (放縱) or deprivation (克制).”可知放縱和克制都會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。故填failure。74realistic考查反義詞。根據(jù)Strategy 1里面的句子“So if you have an unrealistic plan, youre probably going to lose control.”可以防止失控，應(yīng)該制定現(xiàn)實(shí)的計(jì)劃。故填realistic。75rid詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)Strategy 2里面的句子“the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit.”可知將quit改成get rid of。故填rid。76how句意理解題。根據(jù)Strategy 3里面的句子“Its a good start if you switch from paying for m