英語四六級精確閱讀中的得分利器

1、第 第 頁英語四六級精確閱讀中的得分利器分析一：先來看一道四級真題(2022年6月passage one)60. The author believes that, since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol，_.A. politicians have started to do something to better the situationB. few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy useC. reductions in energy consumption have

2、greatly cut back global warmingD. international cooperation has contributed to solving environmental problems依據(jù)題干的內(nèi)容，我們把位置卡在文章的第四段：No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel)that might cut back global warming.

3、Still, politicians want to show theyre doing something. Consider the Kyoto Protoco(京都議定書). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didnt. But it hasnt reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories(簽字國) didnt adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2021-2022 targ

4、ets.文中關(guān)于京都議定書的內(nèi)容提到：It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didnt. But it hasnt reduced CO2 emissions(up about 25% since 1990)，and many signatories(簽字國) didnt adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2021-2022 targets.這是四六級閱讀中常考的環(huán)節(jié)題，要求考生依據(jù)題目，對文章的環(huán)節(jié)信息做出正確的理解，那么，明確重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容就成為解決這類題型的關(guān)鍵所在!這里涌現(xiàn)了

5、明顯轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，說明有關(guān)京都議定書的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)位于but之后，而but之后的信息告知我們，京都議定書的簽訂并未降低二氧化碳的排放量，且多數(shù)簽字國并未實施有力的政策去實現(xiàn)他們2022年到2022的環(huán)保目標(biāo)。對比選項，我們不難發(fā)覺B項：few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use正確描述了轉(zhuǎn)折之后的內(nèi)容，為該題目的正確答案。再看一道六級真題(2022年6月passage two)，就會發(fā)覺規(guī)律總是驚人的相像：57. Whats the opinion of economists about going to c

6、ollege?A. Huge amounts of money is being wasted on campus socializing.B. It doesnt pay to run into debt to receive a college education.C. College education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs.D. Going to college doesnt necessarily bring the e*pected returns.依據(jù)題干，我們定位到文章第一段：There are few mor

7、e sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a si*-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an inv

8、estment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.文中再次涌現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，雖然前文指出，沒有什么活動能夠比輸入高校學(xué)費(fèi)計算器并得出一個六位數(shù)的總和更使人感到清楚，但是在but之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者指出高校會產(chǎn)生很大的收益。因此，在對比選項中我們不難發(fā)覺C項：College education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs正確對應(yīng)了原文轉(zhuǎn)折之后的信息，為該題目的正確答案。結(jié)論一：轉(zhuǎn)折之后為重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，常常給出環(huán)節(jié)題的答案!分析二：來看一道四級真題(2022年

9、12月passage two)63. What does Paula Courtney imply by saying the shopper must also find a replacement (Line 2， Para. 4)?A. New customers are bound to replace old ones.B. It is not likely the shopper can find the same products in other stores.C. Most stores provide the same kind of service.D. Not comp

10、laining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.依據(jù)題干中給出的位置，我們回到文中第四段：Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers, said Paula Courtney, President of the Verde group. the store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.這是四六級閱讀中?？嫉恼Z義題，要求考生結(jié)合上下文的理解，來推理引號內(nèi)容的言外之

11、意，因此，擅于把握句與句之間的規(guī)律關(guān)系就顯得分外重要!從文中看出，but前的內(nèi)容告知我們，商店失去了顧客，流失顧客對于商店而言造成了肯定的損害，我們都知道所謂轉(zhuǎn)折前后，含義相反，那么but后這句話字面含義是顧客也需要找到替代品，通過轉(zhuǎn)折前后，含義相反的方式理解，不難得出其內(nèi)涵是站在顧客這個角度來分析顧客的麻煩，由此我們可得出正確答案為D項：Not complaining to the manager causes the shopper some trouble too.再來看一道六級真題(2022年6月passage one)，就會發(fā)覺這一思路完全同理可證53. What does the

12、author mean by Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness (Line 1， Para. 2)?A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities.C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference.D.The turtle population has decreased

13、in spite of human protection.我們依據(jù)題目給出的位置回到原文：For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龜) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-c

14、arry the hatchlings (幼龜) down to the waters edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, youd think the

15、se creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go e*tinct.But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as mu

16、ch as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North

17、 Atlantic loggerheads from threatened to endangered-meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.看到如此畫面，多數(shù)同學(xué)立刻淚奔，心想莫非要把如此多的文字全部啃下來才能做對這道題嗎?實那么不然!我們只需要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注一個叫but的小伙伴，由于這個可愛的小家伙可以明確指出上下文規(guī)律和含義的向反性!but前告知我們?nèi)祟愒谝愿魇礁鳂拥姆绞綈圩o(hù)海龜，以免海龜走向絕種，而but后這句話字面意思是大自然對于人類的公正概念是冷漠的，我們通過轉(zhuǎn)折前后，含義相反的思路來理解，不難得出其內(nèi)涵為：人類雖付出了許多努力，但努力并未奏效，海龜還是在走向絕種，因此復(fù)合我們判斷的選項只有D項：The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.結(jié)論二：轉(zhuǎn)折前后，規(guī)律表意相反，巧用轉(zhuǎn)折，可正確推理語義題的言外之意!綜上所述，轉(zhuǎn)折規(guī)律是我們在精確閱讀中砍分的利器!因此，當(dāng)文章中涌現(xiàn)：but, however, while, yet, instead