遼寧省興城市紅崖子滿族鄉(xiāng)初級中學2023學年中考英語模擬試題含答案解析

1、2023學年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Thanks for helping me find _ information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.AaB/Cthe2、

2、My mom _ breakfast when the morning post came.Awas havingBis havingChasDhad3、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been4、-Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?AcouldntBwouldntCm

3、ustntDneednt5、Many of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his English so much6、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put al

4、l your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work7、Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didnt it?Yes, but now it _ by people all over the world.Ais enjoyedBis enjoyingChas enjoyedDwill enjoy8、-Hey, we help you with your space and you teach u

5、s chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity9、Soccer has become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .AexpressesBprovidesCimprovesDpromises10、I called you last night, but there was no reply.Oh, sorry. I _ in the park at th

6、at time.Awas walkingBwalkedCam walking. 完形填空11、 Once there is a rich man named Chulong. One day, he is walking in his garden when he sees a strange 1 with beautiful colours and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong 2 goes near the tree and catches the bird. He thinks he can 3 it and gets lots of money. “Do

7、nt think about making money through me!” says the bird, “ 4 will buy me, because I will lose my beauty and sweet voice if I am not free.” Chulong loses his hope of making money. He becomes angry and wants to 5 the bird for the meat. Then the 6 bird says, “Well, if you let me go, I will teach you 7 e

8、asy but useful rules, which can do good to you.” Chulong doesnt believe the bird 8 , and he is afraid that the bird will fly away. However, the bird promises(承諾) it will keep its word(守信). Chulong wants to have a try. He sets the bird free and it sits in a tree. It becomes 9 again. Chulong asks, “No

9、w teach me the rules.” “Sure,” says the bird. Then the bird teaches Chulong the 10 : The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you dont 11 . The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand. “You silly bird!” 12 Chulong, “Ever

10、yone knows these rules.” But the bird says, “Today, you have me in your hand, but you throw me away. You believe all that I say. And you are 13 about not having me. The rules are easy, 14 you never follow them. Now do you understand? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird 1

11、5 .1AcatBbirdCpandaDmonkey2AhappilyBsadlyCslowlyDfriendly3AeatBstudyCdrawDsell4ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDEverybody5AfindBborrowCsmellDkill6AbusyBhelpfulCcleverDlucky7AthreeBfourCfiveDsix8Aat presentBlater onCat firstDat last9AhealthyBbeautifulClazyDbusy10AsongsBwordsCrulesDlesson11AhaveBwantCknowDnee

12、d12AsmilesBshoutsClaughsDthinks13AhappyBexcitedCangryDsad14AandBsoCbutDbecause15Astands upBjumps downCflies awayDgets up. 語法填空12、閱讀下面對話，在空白處填入恰當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多不超過3個）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also

13、 dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饑餓的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the

14、 light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart,

15、study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正義)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 閱讀理解A13、 Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many

16、 changes in her short life. They werent all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self-wished that things didnt

17、 have to change at all.Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?These thoughts made her feel worried.Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. Am I dreaming? Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches wer

18、e reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs r

19、eached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannahs spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the so

20、il and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didnt stay the same in natures world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Withi

21、n the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squir

22、rel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.1Where did the story take place?AAt home.BIn the garden.CIn the

23、 park.DIn the forest.2What does the underlined wordShe in paragraph 1 referred to?AHannah.BThe little sister.CEmma.DThe stepmother.3Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah? a. Hannahs spirit settled in the tree. b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree. c. Hannahs arms

24、and legs stretched out d. The branches of tree spread toward her. e. Hannahs body mixed with the tree trunk. f. Hannahs hair grew longer and curled around the tree.Ab - f- d - c - a - eBb d f e c aCa f e c b dDa d f e - c - b4Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_.Aseasonal excha

25、ngesBnew lives of creatures passing onCchanges of cloudsDanimals moving their homes5From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that _ in an ever-changing world.AHannah would always feel very worriedBHannah would refuse to accept changesCHannah would become a real forest goddessDHannah wo

26、uld be happy to welcome changesB14、 A good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty(貧窮) and disease(疾病). Later he became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new ho

27、spital in his old hometown in Congo(剛果). People called him a good-hearted man. Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos in her own house.

28、 The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And now she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, I b

29、elieve its the most important thing that I have ever done. Bravery and courageWesley Autrey became a national hero when he placed his life in danger to help a stranger who had fallen onto the tracks in a New York subway tunnel. Autrey was waiting for a downtown local train in Manhattan one day with

30、his two daughters. Suddenly, a young man, Cameron Hollopeter, fell onto the subway tracks. Just then a train was coming. He dove onto the tracks and tried to take Hollopeter off the tracks, but there was not enough time to drag Hollopeter away. Instead, Autrey threw himself down onto the man, in the

31、 space between the rails(鐵軌). It was too late for the train to stop. Several cars passed over them, and left a grease(潤滑油) mark on his hat. After that Autrey said, I just saw someone who needed help and did what I felt was right.1What was Mutombo praised(贊揚) for?ABeing a star in the NBABBeing a citi

32、zen of America.CHis work in the USADHelping people in the home town.2Who was Julie in the passage?AA famous basketball player.BA mother with two daughters.CA person who saved a young man.DA woman who owned the Baby Einstein Company.3What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?AIt produced

33、 safety equipment for children.BIt made videos to help protect children.CIt sold videos of childrens music and artwork.DIt looked for missing and exploited children.4Why was Wesley Autrey called a national hero?AHe helped a man get across the rails.BHe stopped a man from running away.CHe protected t

34、wo little girls from getting hurt.DHe saved a stranger without thinking about his own safety.5What does the underlined sentence Several cars passed over them, and left a grease mark on his hat. imply (暗示)?AThe cars of the train made Autreys hat dirty.BThe cars of the train were close enough to Autre

35、ys head.CThe cars of the train passed over Autrey very quickly.DThe cars of the train were covered with lots of grease.C15、People know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the

36、 alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. Make escape (逃脫) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be

37、 opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (滅火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow

38、 more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Th

39、ey roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1What does it mean when

40、a smoke alarm rings at home?AYou have to get up.BWater is running to the floor.CSomething is burning.DSomeone breaks your window.2The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.Athey practice for a fireBthey make escape plansCthey buy fire extinguishersDthey use el

41、ectrical cookers3When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.Athe fire will grow more quicklyBthe electricity will be cut offCthe door will soon be on fireDthe house will fall down4What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?AStop, run, roll.BStop, drop, roll.CR

42、un, drop, roll.DRoll, drop, stop5What is the best title for this passage?AThe Dangers of a Fire.BThe Cause of a Fire.CLearn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.DBe Ready for a Fire.D16、For as long as I can remember, seniors have attracted too little attention from society as a whole. For example, people may

43、shrink physically as they get older and have a higher incidence(發(fā)生率) of falls, but how many people have thought about buying a more comfortable and stable chair for their elderly parents?We spend generously on our children, such as hiring a nanny to take care of them .When we look for a nanny for ou

44、r baby, we believe that someone who charges 8.000 yuan must be better than a person who charges 5, 000 yuan because they have a better grasp of how to interact with babies, But when we look for someone to take care of our elderly parents, we usually keep the cost as low as possible, We just want to

45、make sure that caregivers will prepare three meals a day for our seniors, but we dont take their psychological needs into consideration.The differences in attitudes are obvious. However, we are not yet old, so perhaps its hard for us to understand the bitterness of the elderly: regression(衰退)in heal

46、th, a handful of pills every day, not being able to catch up with developments in the digital age, and the disappearance of the old streets and favorite restaurants from the good old days. Those are the kinds of lives they live and we may even live through something similar in the decades to come.If

47、 we think about how we want to be treated when we grow old, we should start the changes today. Because the elderly were once the backbone of society and made huge contributions, they should enjoy the fruits of the countrys development as well1What situation might old people face according to the tex

48、t?AA high and stable income. BPhysical inconvenience.CMuch concern from the public. DShort of favorite food and fruits.2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “nanny” in paragraph 2?Ahome teacher Bcoach Cstoryteller Dbabysitter3Why is it difficult for us to understand the bitterness

49、of old people?ABecause we fail to catch up with their development.BBecause we are sharing a similar lifestyle with themCBecause we are too young to experience their conditionDBecause we have spent much money looking after them4What does the writer think of the elderly?AThey can make greater contribu

50、tions. BThey are worth the attention from societyCThey should start to change themselves DThey need a handful of pills every day.E17、Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.If Dick

51、Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have an important product: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his o

52、wn time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his old company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking and developing new ideas.Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily

53、a character of high intelligence (智慧). Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.Unluckily, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong

54、 attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cant recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they ar

55、e unable to use them to work out practical problems.It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if its choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children

56、 grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire

57、 (欲望) to find a way out of trouble.1What did the company where Dick Drew work learn from its mistake?AThey encouraged people to work a longer time.BThey discouraged (阻礙) people to think freely.CThey asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.DThey encouraged people to spend some

58、of their work time thinking and improving new ideas.2Why dont schools try to encourage creativity?AThey dont understand the importance of education.BThey dont want their students to make mistakes.CThey pay too much attention to examination marks and language skills.DThey think it more important to r

59、emember some information.3What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?ATry to help them as much as possibleBTake no notice of whatever they doCHelp them if their decision is wrong, but not too muchDLeave them as they are4The best title for the passage can be _.AThe

60、 importance of creativityBWhat is creativity?CThe history of creativityDHow can we develop creativity?F18、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole town. A large crowd gathered, and they all thought it