2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市淇濱區(qū)鶴壁高中高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere2一Did you forget your promise, dear?一

2、 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?3Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out4Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking f

3、or other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory5This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould6_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHa

4、ving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed7Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho8_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called9Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in foo

5、tball really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch10Adding to their happiness, he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave11When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked12Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D

6、printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat13 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going14Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional Bi

7、nstantCconstant Dindividual15Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose16What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat17I heard

8、Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding18People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /19When the admission l

9、etter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood20Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say itBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy abou

10、t it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nights sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that

11、happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指標(biāo))

12、for brain damage, such as concussion(腦震蕩). He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain c

13、leans itself of poisonous substances.” He said the findings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons

14、diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may b

15、e very important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging fro

16、m aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If you dont sleep for a night, what will happen?AThere will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BBThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelCSome of the chemicals NSE and S-

17、100B will change into other mattersDThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?AThe way to avoid brain damageBThe ways to improve the quality of sleepCThe ways that have effect on peoples sleepDThe

18、way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that .Amans intelligence is affected by sleep in a wayBpeople who need more sleep have a higher IQCone fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsDmodern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4

19、、Whats is the theme of the passage?AEight hours sleep is importantBHow human brains work during sleepCSleep loss is close to a blow to the headDRegular sleeping patterns improve health22（8分）Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast

20、 tradition approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2: ENN

21、ERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the parks most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2,000 f

22、oot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧場). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (轉(zhuǎn)乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote

23、 some of his most well-known works. Visit the poets home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles

24、hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the ty

25、pical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1、When do travellers walk the longest distance?AOn Day 1. BOn Day 2.COn Day 3. DOn Day 4.2、Where is William Wordsworths home?AAt Grisedale Hause. BAt Helvellyn.CAt Grasmere. DAt Glenridding.3、What is spe

26、cial about Ravenstonedale?AIt offers travelers a nice pub lunch.BIt presents beautiful views of pastures.CIt has Englands third-highest mountaintop.DIt is an example of traditional English villages.23（8分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epi

27、demic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation. “I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足)crisis can be

28、traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we

29、 had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. People cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it, says Dr

30、David. They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many

31、people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects th

32、rough a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers, says Dr David. Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make dec

33、isions and to concentrate.1、According to Dr. David, Americans _.Aare ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeBoften neglect the consequences of sleep deficitCdo not know how to relax themselves properlyDcan get by on 6.5 hours of sleep2、Many Americans believe that _.Asleep is the first thing

34、 that can be sacrificed when one is busyBthey need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday lifeCto sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayDenough sleep promotes peoples drive and ambition3、The word “subjects” (Line 1, Para 4) refers to _.Athe performance tests used in the s

35、tudy of sleep deficitBspecial branches of knowledge that are being studiedCpeople whose behavior or reactions are being studiedDthe psychological consequences of sleep deficit4、It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to _.Aimprove ones memory dramatic

36、allyBbe considered dynamic by other peopleCmaintain ones daily scheduleDfeel energetic and perform adequately24（8分）Whether youve been in college or youre looking forward to going to university in the future, you and your family likely spend some time worrying about the cost of your college education

37、. Its no secret that college is one of the biggest investments. However, that will go to great avail for years to come. Earning scholarships is a great way to help you. The Financial Aid Office at Illinois State helps students identify scholarship opportunities every day. Here is some advice to help

38、 you.Begin in your own backyardHave you asked your high school or community college financial aid office about scholarships at your school? Many schools have a list of several scholarships right there. Local awards can often be easier to get as the applicant pools are smaller and less competitive. C

39、heck with community organizations, banks and credit unions, and large employers who may offer scholarship opportunities in your area.Find your “hook”While youre searching, consider what makes you special as a student. Your unique characteristics can help your scholarship applications stand out. Pay

40、special attention to awards that mention your best qualities, whether thats academic achievement, leadership, community service, or something less common. Think about why a donor wants to assist you in paying for your education. Most scholarship providers want to encourage a particular behavior. Com

41、panies may want to attract future employees. Non-profit organizations like helping those who support their cause or suffer from the disease theyre working to fight.Develop a routineEvery scholarship is different in terms of when you can apply, what you need to submit, when the winner is announced, a

42、nd how the money is given to you. Typically? scholarship applications open in the late fall or early spring for the next school years awards, but that also varies depending on the donor. There isnt a single application or search engine that allows you to find and apply for everything. Visit the webs

43、ite of the Office of Student Financial Aid for lists of scholarship opportunities. Go through the lists to find the ones that match you best and keep track of when you can apply for them.1、What can we learn from the passage?AYou can apply for the scholarships fit for you.BIt is hard to pay for the c

44、ollege education.CIt is difficult to apply for the scholarships.DYou can depend on parents to attend college.2、What does the underlined part in the first paragraph mean?AAchieve nothing. BPay off.CProve meaningless. DHave a long way to go.3、The author suggests applying for scholarships locally becau

45、se .Athe community offers more scholarshipsBfewer students think of doing thatCyour high school will be ready to helpDit is relatively easy to get scholarships4、What kind of students do the scholarship providers want to help?AStudents who only take interest in their studies.BStudents who plan to do

46、community service.CStudents who are eager to get a good education.DStudents who are considered of high qualities.25（10分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不諱地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先

47、例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average global temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have alread

48、y seen the clear asymmetry(不對(duì)稱) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel(礦物燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax,

49、as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions(排放)-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使.顯得不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon-capture techno

50、logy the world has yet seen: forests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other “natural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receiv

51、e only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.Forests power to store carbon dioxide through the simple process of tree growth is staggering:_one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same am

52、ount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason, policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate chang

53、e. Protecting the worlds forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the worlds people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water，oxygen, and medicines

54、, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihoods.1、According to the passage, climate change _.Awill surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeBwill only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsCis likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather event

55、sDis entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption2、Whats the finding of the new research?AReducing fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.BForests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.CMost of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help

56、 of natural climate solutions.DNatural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventional solutions.3、The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means _.Aastonishing Bspeeding Cembarrassing Dshrinking4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?ATo compare two different appro

57、aches to dealing with climate change.BTo argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction counts.CTo urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.DTo point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從

58、短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）My uncle was a quiet, cheerful man. He was 1 with fishing, and it was one of our young life to 2 him on his trip to the Country Brook. We were quite willing to work hard in the cornfield to finish the 3 days labor in season for an afternoon leisurely walk th

59、rough the woods and along the brook side.I well remember my first fishing trip. I have 4 been happier than when I received that first fishing pole from my uncles hand. It was a 5 , sweet day of early summer; the long afternoon shadows of the trees lay cool across our path. My uncle, who knew by long

60、 experience where the best place that pickerel (梭子魚) frequently visited, 6 placed me at the most favorable point. I throw out my line as I had seen others, and waited 7 for a bite. Nothing came of it. Try again. said my uncle. Suddenly the bait (魚餌) 8 out of sight. Thinking a fish 9 , I made a stron