2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義第四中學(xué)高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked2Effor

2、ts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile3_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I4Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper ne

3、ver _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries5 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked6What about the services in this hotel?They are at lea

4、st as good as, if not superior to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one7I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy8-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comi

5、ngDhas come9The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen10I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat11He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBtha

6、tCwhereDwhose12Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt13Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed14. I was embarrassed

7、 to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted15In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the16It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.Amigh

8、tBmustCcanDshould17Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I18I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been19A survey of

9、the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are20_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone第二

10、部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each per

11、son involved shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay t

12、he check, it is a common practice to make a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (湊) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “l(fā)osing face” still find it embarrassin

13、g and mean to calculate each persons share of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older

14、generations would like to do so.By scanning a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a

15、meal.“This function has made going Dutch less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old st

16、udent in China.“You can also leave funny notes using emoji (表情符號) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in China.CHow social networking tools

17、 have influenced our daily lives.DWhy people in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Athey dont want to be considered unso

18、phisticatedBthey want praise and gratitude from their friendsCthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billDthey find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring out the total paymentBtaking turn

19、s to pay the billCfighting for the privilege of paying the billDeach person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trouble of dealing with change.CThey m

20、ake it easier to figure out how much money each person has to pay.DThey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.22（8分）Every day, we are inching closer to some kind of artificial intelligence. Advances in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us a world where computers are

21、effectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual “robot overlords” (機器人帝國) kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.The key to the technology is the ability of compute

22、rs to recognize human emotions based on the activation” of muscles in the face. A computer can identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotional state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.One potential application of it

23、 is to provide “emotional robots” for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But that wont also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we dont know what el

24、se to do with them? Cant we have more humane solutions than robots?“Emotion data” arent the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have. Our emotions are more than our faces or voices. How can they be pulled out like a thread, one by one, from the fabric of our being?

25、Research programs can come with much philosophical concern, too. From the computers point of view, what the computing technology captures are emotions, but at its root is a reduction of human experience whose outward expressions can be captured algorithmically (計算上). As the technology is used in the

26、 world, it can reframe the world in ways that can be hard to escape from.The technology will clearly have useful applications, but once it treats emotions as data, we may find that it is the only aspect of emotion we come to recognize or value. Once billions of dollars floods into this field, we wil

27、l find ourselves trapped in a technology that is reducing our lives. Even worse, our “emotion data” will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.1、Why does the author feel scared of the development of artificial intelligence?AThe technology is developin

28、g much too slowly.BComputers cant recognize human emotions.CRobots would get control of human beings.DPeople may use artificial intelligence improperly.2、Why does the author dislike the idea of providing “emotional robots” for the elderly?AThe aged people will find it hard to live with them.BWhat el

29、derly people need is much more than that.CIt cant relieve us of the pressure from modern society.DIts impossible to use them to keep the elderly healthy.3、What does the author intend to conclude in Paragraphs 4 and 5?AEmotional data cant be equal to human emotions.BAI technology itself has fewer and

30、 fewer faults.CAI-built-in robots wont have the ability to understand human beings.DThe information computers get can reframe human emotions.4、How does the author think about emotion data” according to the last paragraph?AIt can arouse peoples sense of value.BIt can improve peoples human experience.

31、CIt may be misused as a tool to make profits.DIt may push the AI technology forward.23（8分）Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivans Isl

32、and off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（颶風(fēng)）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasnt strict, acc

33、ording to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometer

34、s per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (燈籠)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houses wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra

35、strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilingslong, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm

36、 waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. “The sh

37、ell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs (褲腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.1、After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina

38、s shore line are required .Ato be easily reinforced Bto meet stricter building standardsCto look smarter in design Dto be designed in the shape of cubes2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?AIt is in the shape of a shell. BIt is made of redwood.CIt is strengthened by stee

39、l rods. DIt is built with timber and concrete.3、Whats the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?ATo anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.BTo prevent water from rushing into the house.CTo withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.DTo make the house look more

40、hurricane-proof.4、According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .Ato give the house a better appearanceBto strengthen the pilings of the houseCto protect the wooden frame of the houseDto slow down the speed of the big waves24（8分） When men get together, they seldom talk about their

41、feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot, like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to computer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spe

42、nd a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting (吹牛). Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings

43、in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.

44、When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each other to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens 1ives.As relationships progress, however, m

45、any a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, “You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly discuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: f

46、eelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wondering where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, o

47、ften about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?AThey like to talk about practical matters.BThey are willing to expose (暴露) their inner thoughts.CThey prefer to take adventurous travels.DThey often call each other to chat about work

48、.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about” in Paragraph 4?AShow off.BDream about.CPut forward.DCare for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?AFamily.BWork.CFriends.DJokes.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow a man makes a good impression to a wom

49、an.BGood relationship between men and women.CTalking, the womens main tool in communication.DMen talk; women talk; do they talk together?25（10分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols

50、 in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes

51、could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we

52、can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR c

53、odes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (動態(tài)的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow u

54、sers to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recogn

55、ize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional secu

56、rity measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background k

57、nowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes

58、.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.It started when one boy 1 him, s

59、aid his mother, Lewis. Hed return to his home with questions: “Why am I 2 ? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy 3 to his heart.Lewis 4 she didnt know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story

60、 about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after 5 videos of his slam dunks (灌籃), and, like Jayce, he 6 most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately 7 . At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was 8 an inspiring moment for Jaycehe saw a r