2021-2022學(xué)年北京人民大學(xué)附中高三最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass2Whether

2、to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.AsurplusBdepositsCaccountsDreceipts3Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit

3、BreceiptCpension Dcommission4Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a5Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontr

4、adict6He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause7You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter8Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhi

5、bited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited9-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand10Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall11Peter survived in

6、 the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly12If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen13_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.

7、ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to14What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished15The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwheth

8、er16A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape17The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward18My mother opened the drawer to _ the

9、 knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together19I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature20So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the even

10、t, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of thes

11、e searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using po

12、werful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “l(fā)isten” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientist

13、s are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to b

14、e right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe tha

15、t twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our gal

16、axy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized

17、the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly ab

18、out _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the pas

19、sage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists are trying different ways to find signs of

20、life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.22（8分） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “I

21、m Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other tim

22、es she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip th

23、at had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That youre a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you ge

24、t older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that

25、general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?1、What did the authors grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?AMake lists for her shopping.BBuy something in the general store.CSend lists to the lady in the general sto

26、re.DGo to see the lady in a store.2、What can we infer about Miss Bee?AShe used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.BShe neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.CTeaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time.DHer tricks made the author finish shopping in a sh

27、orter time.3、The author mentioned her daughter to _.Ashow her satisfaction with her kids homeworkBinform readers of her irresponsibility for her kidCtell readers Miss Bees influence on herDexpress her opposition to Miss Bee4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAn unforgettable summer travelBB

28、eing a responsible motherCMean grandma giving a precious lessonDMaking a meaningful life list23（8分）Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to

29、special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence (腸胃氣脹) contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack, pushing out carbon dioxide

30、, farm animals passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,” said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the greensland state government

31、. “And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they are actually up around 50 percent,” he said.Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for

32、 farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists, meanwhile, have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. An

33、d about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.Its low in fat, its got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range(放養(yǎng)的) animal,” said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales institute of environment

34、al studies.1、Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep _.Ato help Australian farmers to earn more moneyBto prevent them from sending out harmful gasesCso that they can protect Australian ecosystemDso that they can make full use of special bacteria2、Athol Klieve seems to believe that _.

35、Afarm animals are to blame for greenhouse gasesBless cattle and sheep are raised in New ZealandCcattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxideDNew Zealand has the most animals in the world3、The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos dont include _.Ait is rich in proteinBit is low in fatCit is che

36、aper than beefDit is cleaner than sheep4、The main idea of the passage is to _.Adiscuss a better way to protect the earthBwarn farmers of the danger of animal wasteCexplain the possible solutions to pollutionDpresent a recent study on global warming24（8分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday

37、 in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the

38、 activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada i

39、s home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, y

40、oure basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe C

41、apital City Finally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can

42、 come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_.Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?ACairoBLurorCThebesDHurghada3、This passa

43、ge is most probably taken from_.Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book review25（10分）Relieving poverty has been one of our governments top concerns for the past decades. Poverty(貧困) in remote areas in China is virtually a great obstacle for the Chinese to get common progress;

44、 thus, it is urgent for us to help the people there to shake off poverty the sooner the better. For this aim, the government has already sent technicians and experts to poverty-stricken areas to help boost local agricultural production and teach the locals new techniques. The Ministry of Labor has a

45、lso trained many rural laborers through different programs. But all these are not enough. Several other ways have been proposed as follows.First of all, the government should encourage a small part of the people in the remote areas to get wealthy ahead of others by equipping them with relevant funds

46、 and agricultural technology. These “better-offs” can not only set a good example but give confidence to the poorer in their efforts to get rid of poverty. When all the people get rich, the general level of living standard can be greatly improved. With their living standard improved, they can attach

47、 greater importance to environmental protection and are willing to input considerable amount of money to educate their children. Only in this way is a sustainable development guaranteed.Secondly, we must call upon people in all walks of life throughout the country, especially those wealthy citizens

48、in coastal areas to help those struggling below poverty line in poor remote regions out. We must realize that only after all Chinese people live a comfortable life can we be peacefully enjoying material prosperity in life. Helps can come in various forms-donating money to the poor family and books t

49、o school drop-outs, college graduates volunteering to work in the most needed regions, bringing knowledge to them, etc.The last but not the least, the government should raise the rate of tax on the rich. This can shorten the gap between the poor and the rich as well as benefit the countrys revenues(

50、財(cái)政收入) whose better part is in turn allocated to the poor remote areas.Admittedly, it is never easy to cast off the shadow of poverty in the remote areas completely in the short run. But every one of us should go all out to help those in poverty, we are confident that our country will be more powerfu

51、l and prosperous in the process of relieving poverty.1、What does the underlined “shake off” in paragraph 1 mean?Aget rid of Bset off Cdie off Dput off2、How many ways are introduced to relieve the poverty according to the text?Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3、What is the best title for the text?ABlocks to th

52、e Progress and Development of ChinaBApproaches to Raising the Rate of Tax on the RichCReasons to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in ChinaDSuggestions to Relieve Poverty in Remote Areas in China4、How does the author organize the text?Aby comparison Bby listing Cby definition Dby contrast第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

53、兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） This happened just a few minutes ago and now I want to share it with you. It was not a big 1 , but it made me feel very grateful.I 2 to my local store, which is located at a petrol station. As I entered the forecourt, I noticed

54、that all the pumps were blocked off with tape. I 3 they had just run out of fuel. I went into the store and noticed that the refrigerated and frozen sections were 4 .Something was definitely off, but I briefly stopped to 5 with the cashier as usual and 6 that a cleaner earlier on the day had 7 tripp

55、ed the wrong fuse (保險(xiǎn)絲). I grabbed what I 8 and went to pay, but even the card reader didnt 9 . I tried again and, again without any luck.I 10 the cashier that I would go outside to use their ATM, but it was also 11 . I could only go back to the store where the cashier was dealing with the second 12

56、 . He looked up and gave me an inquiring 13 . I told him that the ATM had broken down. I suggested leaving the goods there and 14 home to grab some cash.To my 15 , the second customer insisted on 16 the cost of my goods and sending me on my way. It wasnt a massive amount, but what 17 me the most was

57、 that he offered assistance to a 18 stranger. He said it was 19 to help someone out. Thanks to him, I didnt have to run back home, back to the 20 and back home again.1、AissueBdealCactionDbusiness2、AheadedBturnedCrepliedDstuck3、AassessedBdeclaredCadmittedDfigured4、AsoldBclearCrobbedDempty5、AchatBargu

58、eCbargainDexchange6、Agave outBset outCran outDfound out7、AoccasionallyBaccidentallyCconstantlyDdirectly8、AneededBexpectedCorderedDintended9、AuseBactCworkDperform10、AsuggestedBtoldCwarnedDreminded11、Aout of orderBout of workCout of dateDout of sight12、ApassengerBvisitorCcustomerDconsultant13、AaccentB

59、judgementClookDinstruction14、ArunningBwalkingCdrivingDcalling15、AdelightBamusementCsurpriseDsatisfaction16、AtakingBcoveringCspendingDinvolving17、AinspiredBattractedCinfluencedDtouched18、AcuriousBnervousCperfectDfunny19、AgenerousBniceCwillingDwise20、AstreetBcourtyardCstationDstore第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀

60、下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Im very pleased 1(see) all of you here because you are my special guests. Welcome to our companys museum. My name is Brown, George Brown. Im the general manager of the company. As you all know, we 2(main) make computers in our