2021-2022學年安徽滁州市來安縣來安三中高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these day

2、s.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having2 I want to learn tennis. Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way3- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have be

3、enCmust beDcould be4Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused5Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new pl

4、aces to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent6English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them7Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and br

5、ought upDhaving been born and brought up8The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat9Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant10_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chin

6、ese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere11While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing12The split between humans and living apes is

7、 thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred13The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid14After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto

8、 surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding15Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic16For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved17If you w

9、ant to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient18_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted19That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ ma

10、ny office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy20The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. A

11、cross the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats respons

12、ible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy(療法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment

13、 works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“

14、This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken

15、from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化療) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death

16、, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(創(chuàng)新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to tran

17、sform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scien

18、tists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients im

19、mune system.3、What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marr

20、ow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.22（8分） Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016Location: Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbi

21、ng of Valencias highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峽谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader

22、 routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animalswild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to hel

23、p clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed （坍塌的） walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, its actually great fun!Price:$499Includes:Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of AbdetAll food-good home cookingBeer

24、, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks(except caf/bar visits)Expert guidingPhotos/Videos of your days in the mountainsAirport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)Single room supplement $75To book or get further information, please contact info.1、What will you f

25、ind during the guided walking?AClimbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingBAncient trails have changed into highways.CThe environment in Abdet is getting better.DTraders live in incredible snow holes.2、What may you enjoy if you pay $499?APacked lunches including bar visits.BGood home cooking brea

26、kfast only.CBus stop pick-up/return each way.DPictures and professional guiding3、What do the details presented in the ad suggest?AClearing walking paths is a mustBPeople can book the walking online.CAccommodation conditions are tough.DThe walking ends on April 30th 201623（8分）Next time you go shoppin

27、g, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that face-recognition cameras“ are kind

28、of invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流)by filming peoples shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facia

29、l recognition, Duncan Mann, Hoxtons officer said.As modern cities get fuller70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent

30、disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隱私) is concerned. Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering, said RenateSamson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving aw

31、ay even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, It is basi

32、cally adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about. In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.1、What is the article mainly about?AAn introduction to collecting shoppers data.BThe co

33、ncerns about giving away personal data.CThe problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.DAn invention recording and collecting customers information.2、The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics_.Acan gather a lot of peoples personal data from their shoesBuses cameras fitted on the

34、ground to collect customers dataChas improved the accuracy of facial recognition softwareDoffers a perfect solution to customers privacy concerns3、According to the author, cameras in modern cities_.Acause a huge waste of public spaceBhelp reduce the size of population in urban areasCare likely to he

35、lp improve traffic conditionsDare to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services4、What is Renate Samsons attitude toward the rise of smart cities?AWorried.BOptimistic.CConfused.DUninterested.24（8分） Sometimes you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, cha

36、nces are that you dont act on your impulse (沖動), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years, how certa

37、in behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dyi

38、ng and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that people talk about constan

39、tly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, slim manager to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person,

40、on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline and self-respect. After all, how can people permit themselves to become fat? In an image-conscious society, thin is in”, fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of people have become obsessed (著迷) with staying slim

41、 and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for peoples obsession with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of people has

42、changed since last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak. In an effort to avoid such a fate (命運), millions of people are spending more of their time exer

43、cising. Parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists, and many companies are providing special exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day.1、What does the word “taboo refer to in the passage?AA crime committed on impulse.BAn unfavorable impression left on other people.CA strong

44、 desire to do something strange or terrible.DBehavior considered unacceptable to the society.2、What does the underlined phrase “in” look probably mean?AThe fashionable look.BThe hidden look.CThe usual look.DThe inside look.3、According to the passage, the common belief is that .Afat people are full o

45、f energyBthin people are more successfulCfat people prefer to have fat bossesDthin people are less image-conscious4、People pay more attention to diet and exercise because of .Atheir need to kill timeBtheir love for sportsCtheir concern for healthDtheir belief in hard work25（10分）Hong Kong Museum of A

46、rtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;

47、Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 272 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome struct

48、ure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 27

49、2 036Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate, explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning

50、and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEs

51、tablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1

52、0:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307詞）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum on Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 12、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from

53、 the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Museums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all ope

54、n freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。There are many kinds of friends. Some are always _1_you, but do

55、nt understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only _2_friends leave footprints (腳印).I shall always recall (回憶) the autumn and the girl with the _3_ . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my

56、best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves _4_ on the cool _5_. In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, _6_ to the sound of them.Autumn is a _7_ season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me _8_ . But one day, the sound of a violin _9_into my e

57、ars like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was_10_ in playing her violin.I had _11_ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been _12_ ther

58、e for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building _13_ I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became _14_. _15_ we didnt kn

59、ow each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly _16_. To my astonishment (驚訝), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you s

60、top?” I asked.Suddenly, a _17_ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that _18_ me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing _19_ gave me a meaningful autumn