2023年湖北省武漢市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年湖北省武漢市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名： 班級： 考號： 一、單項選擇Can I have a table for two for tonight?-. Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.A. Of courseB. Im sorryC. Excuse me D. Thank youIf you have free time, do you want to watch a movie with me?A. See you then B. Never mind C. Sounds nice D. I hope so一Pleas

2、e show me your health code （碼），either on Wechat or Alipay. :. Here it is.A. Its nothing B. Be carefulC. Go aheadD. No problemThe development of the Optics Valley （光谷）Wuhan a top city in the past years.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. will makeI dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I.

3、They arent serious enough.A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. had agreedNearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Changan duringthe Tang Dynasty （朝代）.A. is foundB. has been foundC. would be foundD. could be foundYou can only achieve success hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. intoWh

4、y could Jim make so much in English?He made a decision to be a tour guide.A. inventionB. themeC. fearD. progress-Our class will visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.-Great!of us has been there before and we want to know about the culture.A. EachB. AllC. NoneD. No oneIts so cold outside that my finger fe

5、el.Why not go inside and warm yourself by the fire?A. boredB. deadC. comfortable D. wrongEvery summer he helps his parents on the farm and the sheep up to the grass.A.kicksB. callsC.pullsD. greetsAI will surely play a part in future life, but it be used in a proper way.A.canB. willC.mightD. must Do

6、you like reading books?一 Yes. Each of us is to do more reading in and after class.A. warnedB. reviewedC. encouraged D. guardedI have a problem. I dont know what to do.Lets ask Dick for help. He can a good idea to solve your problem.A. hang outB. give upC. think upD. laugh atWhat did Henry say to you

7、?He asked me.how did I get to History Museumwhy I liked Beijing Duck so muchhow many bridges were there in the riverwhat I will study in Beijing University 二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Smart phones are the main invention of modern technology, which are completely part of our daily live

8、s. If we look at our society, we can see that all kinds of people are using smart phones. 16.1 would like to suggest that all smart phones in the family should be putaway for sixty to ninety minutes each evening.Why? Lefs take a 17 look at what the results of it might be if such a piece of advice wa

9、s accepted. Families could use the time for a real family hour. Without phones, they might sit around together after dinner and 18 talk to one another. In fact, many of our problems are 19 by failure to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to20 our problems, we might get to know each other be

10、tter.On evenings when such a talk is 21, families could discover other activepastimes. They might take a ride or a walk together to 22 from smart phones. With free time and no smart phones, children and adults might 23 reading. They might find there is more fun in a good book than in an electronic g

11、ame. According to some educators, the generation 24 with smart phones can hardly write an English sentence, even at the college level. Actually, writing is often 25 through adequate reading. So with more time on books, a more literate （有文化的）new generation could be a product of the26 hour.A 27 form o

12、f reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. We may find it hard to return from our newly- discovered activities and 28 the next story time.How will we spend the time without smart phones? At first glance, it could be very difficult,

13、or almost 29. The fact is that it has been only ten years since smart phones came to30 our time. Those of us twenty-five or older can remember our childhood without smart phones. It wasnt so difficult as we think.16. A. ButB. AlthoughC. SinceD.However17. A. regretfulB. newC. strictD.serious18. A. se

14、ldomB. hardlyC. actuallyD.nearly19. A. causedB. resultedC. ledImade20. A. discussB. avoidC. bringD.raise21. A. boringB. unnecessaryC. funnyD.interesting22. A. stopB. hideC. preventIfree23. A. inventB. produceC. provideD.discover24. A. growing up B. bringing upC. getting upD.coming up25. A. improvedB

15、. broughtC. liftedD.raised26. A. busyB. awfulC. boringD.quiet27. A. similarB. differentC. strangeD.new28. A. refuseB. expectC. hateD.wait29. A. impossible B. carelessC. terribleD.awful30. A. wasteB. spendC. controlD.decide三、閱讀單選 Travel to newheightsTheyear 2021 saw Chinas move in space exploration.I

16、LLSOn April 29, China launched Tianhe, starting the building of ourown space station.Two manned flightsShenzhou XII and ShenzhouShenzhou XM crw give i space fodureXIIItook off in June and October. And the three astronauts of Shenzhou XIII stayed in space for six months.China is also pushing forward

17、its exploration of other stars.On May 15, Tianwen 1 successfully touched down on Mars. China also launched its first solar observation satellite （太陽探測衛(wèi)星）Xihe on Oct 14.Rockets are expensive. The New York Times said a rocket costs the same as a Boeing 747 ,but flying only once. Reusable rockets will

18、therefore greatly lower the cost of space launches. This will allow more space tasks to take place. Reusable rockets will also complete daily tasks, like supplying space stations, far more moneysaving.Later in 2022, Blue Origin will launch its own reusable rocket, New Glenn, into low-Earth orbit. It

19、s designed to be reused up to 25 times.Back to the moonlf everything goes according to schedule, 2022 could be one of the busiest years the moon has ever seen.NASA plans to send a spacecraft to the moon and back in July. The flight, called Artemis 1, will be unmanned. Its aim is to test the safety o

20、f the spacecraft. A future flight, Artemis-2, will carry an astronaut to the moon. No humans have visited the moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. Some other countries like South Korea, Russia and India, also have plans forlunar（月 球的）landings.The rockif booHeri lor Fu 1 an put in pixc on Nov 21

21、 2020All the news above has something to do with.A. environment B. studyThe rockif booHeri lor Fu 1 an put in pixc on Nov 21 2020C. designD. spaceWe know from the news above that Shenzhou XIII.A. took off in JuneB. stayed in space for a long timeC. touched down on MarsD. built our own space stationT

22、he best heading for the second news would be.A. Reusable rocketB . Wonderful rocketC. Successful rocketD. Expensive rocketWhich statement is true according to the above news?China launched Tian wen 1 to build her own space station.China has launched its first lunar observation satellite.Blue Origin

23、has launched its own reusable rocket.Russia plans to land on the moon.Its clear that designing reusable rockets aim to.A. be expensiveB. only fly onceC. lower the cost of space launchesD. transport people to the Mars“Whats that? my ten-year-old daughter, Genie, asked. Shed caught me laughing at a pi

24、ece of flyer（傳單）rd just opened. *4Wake-up service: $2.50 fbr each call. At the bottom was a phone number and a drawing of an old phone, like the one my aunt Sara had owned 40 years ago.“Is that flyer ftmny?” Genie asked.“Not really,M I said. Its just out of date.”“Whats a wake-up caH? She wondered.

25、I explained how, before smart-phones, people sometimes paid someone to wake them up with a call.“Who sent this flyer? she asked.“Probably someone older,“ I said, “and could get some money.Her eyes lit up. Can we order a wake-up call? she asked.“We dont need it., I picked it up and headed fbr the rec

26、ycling bin （回收箱）.“Wait!” she cried. I feel sorry fbr the wake-up man, if he needs some money,“ she added, tearing up. Cant we order?I looked at the flyer with the drawing and remembered, again, my aunt Sara and her phone. As a kid, Id visited her over Labor Day, when Jerry Lewis would host his chari

27、ty event for the disabled kids. Aunt Sara would hold my hand, then reach for the phone, dialing （撥打）the number on the screen. Holding the receiver between us, wed tell the operator （電 話接線員）,Wed like to help those kids.”Now here was my own child, showing the same big heart Id once been encouraged to

28、have, and how could I refuse her? I googled the flyers return address. The address belonged to a man called Raymond. He was in his mid-60s. We called him and, holding the receiver between us, the way Aunt Sara and I used to, told him we needed his service. t4Great! Raymond said in a shaky but friend

29、ly voice, clearly amazed at receiving an order from a child.Genie was happy all week.Technology has made some things outdated. But there are still other things the world will always require. In my busy daily life, Id forgotten that for a moment. I guess I just needed a wake-up call.Why did Genie beg

30、 to order the service?A.She was afraid of being late.B.She wanted to help.C.She was curious about the serviceD.She was interested in the call.What made the writer finally decide to order a wake-up call?A.The writers own childhood experience. B.The less lucky wake-up man.C.Genies curiosity about the

31、service.D.The information she found on Google.How did Raymond feel when receiving our order?A. Disappointed. B. Excited.C. Doubtful.D. Regretful.The underlined words other things“ in the last paragraph might refer to .A. being brave and wiseB. being gentle and funnyC. being kind and caringD. being h

32、ard-working and creativeWhat could be the best title for the passage?A. A Wake-up Man B. A Kind-hearted Girl C. The Wake-up Call D. An Old Phone Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress.When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after colle

33、ge, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldnt be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things.As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where Im fro

34、m, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy.Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes fbr not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands a habit Ive carried over

35、to this day.Of course, just because youve experienced culture shock in one country doesnt mean you wont do so in another.Years later, when 1 moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me - down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never hea

36、rd of WeChat or Alipay. I wasnt prepared at all for how important these things would be.Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what Im taking in.American-British writer Bill Bryson said that. the greatest reward of trav

37、el is . to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted （被認為是 理所當然的）What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. worriedB. interestedC. frightenedD. attractedWhat culture shock did the author experience in Italy?Italian scenery is n

38、ot as beautiful as expected.Italians dont learn a foreign language.Italians stand quite closely to each other.Italians like to speak in English.What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her?A.Their hand gestures.B.Asking for a guide.C.Using translation apps.D.Their appearances.W

39、e can find that the writer when arriving in China.A.started to buy many things onlineB.experienced culture shockagainC.fit in with life fasterD.has learned about WeChator AlipayWe can infer that the purpose of the last paragraph is to.describe the importance of taking travel for grantedlearn more ab

40、out traveling around the worldshow the challenges of visiting a new placeexplain the value of experiencing different cultures 四、多句選詞填空 仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié) 構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有兩個是多余的）thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came inAmy recently a prize from the Help Sav

41、e Our Planet Society.China is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.Ybu were all so full of energy and for knowledge.A doctor was to examine the king one day.The piece which was played on the erhu especially me.五、短文首字母填空先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。The Chinese kite, kn

42、own as the earliest aircraft （飛行器）in the world”, was once called Zhiyuan in North China and Yaozi in South China. A man named Li Ye once l 51 a whistle （口肖子）made of bamboo to a kite. When the kite was f 52. it made a sound. Thekite was named after zheng, a kind of Chinese music instrument. The word

43、fbr wind is feng, then the name fengzheng in Chinese came into u 53.It is w 54 believed that the earliest kite in the world was made by Mozi, a famous Chinese philosopher （哲學家）in the old times. He spent three years making a large bird and successfully flew it. Later, people r 55 the bird as the firs

44、t kite in the world. Later kite flying became popular among c 56 people.As time went on, kites flew to different countries and were used for scientific p 57 in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin found out that lightning was a form of e 58 through a kite experiment. The Wright brothers als

45、o did experiments with kites for many times. This h 59 them make the first airplane in 1903.Thats why many scientists may say the invention of the kite i 60 mens dream of flying and led to their invention of the airplane. 六、材料作文61. 6月3日是端午節(jié)（the Dragon Boal Festival）,你班英語老師要求寫一篇短 文，談談你在“龍舟節(jié)的活動。內(nèi)容要點如下

46、：.上午和好友李明去東湖看龍舟比賽;.下午一起去公園放風箏；.晚上和家人一起包粽子；.幫助媽媽洗碗，做清潔；.補充一兩點個人看法。注意：.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；.詞數(shù)：60-80；.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；.標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：make zongzi包粽子 boat race龍舟賽 labor skill勞動技能The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 3rd this year.參考答案:B【解析】【詳解】句意：今晚我能定一個兩人桌嗎？抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有桌都被預定了?？?/p>

47、查情景交際。Of course當然：m sorry抱歉；Excuse me打擾一下；Thank you謝謝。根 據(jù)“Unluckily, all tables are booked for the night.”可知由于桌子都被預定了，所以很抱歉地告 訴對方。故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你有空，你想和我一起看電影嗎？聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。See you then到時候見；Never mind沒關(guān)系：Sounds nice聽起來不錯；I hope so但愿如此。根據(jù)“do you want to watch a movie with me?”可知，這里是邀請，因此用 “Sounds

48、nice”來回答。故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：請出示您的健康碼，微信或者支付寶都可以。沒問題。給你。考查情景交際。Its nothing沒什么;Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem沒問題。根據(jù)Here it is.”可知同意出示健康碼，用“No problem”符合語境。故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：光谷的發(fā)展使武漢在過去的幾年里成為了一個頂級城市。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“in the past years”可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為16歲的孩子不應該被允許開車。我同意。他們不夠認真?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)They arent

49、 serious enough.”結(jié)合語境可知此處表達自己的想法，用一般現(xiàn) 在時。故選A。D【解析】【詳解】句意：在唐朝，幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長安街上找到?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。everything”與“find”之間存在被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)Nearly everything produced in the world .on the streets of Changan during the Tang Dynasty”可知， 此句表示能夠在長安找到，用could be found。故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：你只有通過努力工作才能獲得成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過；ab

50、ove在之上；through通過；into在里面。根據(jù)“You can only achieve success . hard work”可知，通過努力工作獲取成功，應填 through, 故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆為什么能在英語上取得這么大的進步？他決定當一名導游?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；theme主題；fear害怕；progress進步。根據(jù)“He made a decision to be a tour guide”可知，決定當一名導游讓他取得了巨大的進步，故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班明天將參觀故宮博物院。非常好。我們之前沒有人去過那里，我們 想了解那里

51、的文化。考查代詞辨析。Each每一個；AH所有：None沒有一個人：Noone沒有人。根據(jù)“ofus has been there before and we want to know about the culture”可知沒有人去過那里，排除 AB； no one后不加of,排除D。故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：外面太冷了，我的手指麻木。為什么不進去，在火邊取暖呢？考查形容詞辨析。bored無聊的；dead死的；comfortable舒服的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)Its so cold outside that my finger ffeel”可知外面太冷了，手指都麻木了，feel de

52、ad麻木故選B。C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個夏天他都在農(nóng)場幫助他的父母并且去草地放羊?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。kick踢；call打電話；pull拉；greet問候。根據(jù)Every summer he helps his parents on the farm”可知他幫助父母干活，所以也會趕著羊去草地。pull the sheep up to the grass”意為把羊趕去草地，即“放羊”；故選C。D【解析】【詳解】句意：人工智能肯定會在未來的生活中發(fā)揮作用，但必須以適當?shù)姆绞绞褂盟??？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；will將;might可能；must必須。根據(jù)“be used in a proper w

53、ay”可 知必須要用適當?shù)姆绞绞褂萌斯ぶ悄?。故選D。C【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡讀書嗎？是的。我們每個人都被鼓勵在課內(nèi)外多讀書?？疾閯釉~辨析。warned警告；reviewed復習；encouraged鼓勵；guarded保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文 “do more reading”可知，此處是被鼓勵多讀書。故選C。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一個問題。我不知道該怎么辦。我們?nèi)フ业峡藥兔Π?。他能想出一個 好辦法來解決你的問題?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。hang out閑逛；give up放棄；think up想出；laugh at嘲笑；根據(jù)答句 “Lets ask Dick for help.”可知，對方建議找

54、迪克幫忙。由此說明迪克能想出解決問題的辦 法，符合語境。故選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：Henry對你說了什么？ 他問我為什么這么喜歡北京烤鴨?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；主句是過去時，從句時態(tài)遵循 “主過從必過“，故從句用過去的某種時態(tài)，排除D。故選B。DDCAABDDAADBBAC【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者建議人們每晚放下手機60到90分鐘，這樣可能會給我們 甚至社會帶來極大的影響。句意：然而，我想要建議在家里的所有手機每晚應該被收起來六十到九十分鐘。But但是；Although盡管；Since自從；However然而。根據(jù)空后的逗號可知應用how

55、ever,故選 D。句意：讓我們認真的看一下如果這樣的一條建議被接受，可能的結(jié)果是什么。regretful后悔的；new新的；strict嚴格的；serious認真的。根據(jù)上文可知作者提出收起手 機的建議，所以此處作者希望大家認真地看一下這個建議可能帶來的結(jié)果。故選D。句意：沒有手機，他們可能在晚飯后坐在一起并且竟然互相交談。seldom很少；hardly幾乎不；actually事實上，竟然；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)現(xiàn)實可知多數(shù)人們 只顧玩手機，忘了和家人交談，而收起手機，人們竟然相互交談。故選C。句意：事實上，我們的很多問題是被交流的失敗造成。caused 造成：resulted 產(chǎn)生；led

56、 領(lǐng)導；made 制造。根據(jù)“many of our problems are.byfailure to communicate”可知應是交流的失敗造成麻煩。故選A。句意：通過安靜的家庭時間去討論我們的問題，我們可能能更好地逐漸了解彼此。discuss討論；avoid避免；bring帶來；raise籌集。根據(jù)上題可知交流的失敗會造成麻煩，所以利用放下手機的時間去討論問題，可以增加了解，故選A。句意：在晚上，當這樣的一個交談不必要時，家人們能發(fā)現(xiàn)其它的積極的消遣。boring無聊的；unnecessary不必要的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文可知利 用放下手機時間交流

57、來解決問題，但當問題解決后，這個交流就不是一直必要了。故選Bo句意：他們可能一起兜風或散步而擺脫手機。stop 停止；hide 隱臧；prevent 防止；free 使擺脫。根據(jù)They might take a ride or a walktogether to”可知是擺脫手機從事別的活動，故選D。句意：因為空閑的時間和沒有手機，孩子們和成人可能發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀。invent發(fā)明;produce生產(chǎn)；provide提供；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“reading”可知應是發(fā)現(xiàn)，因 為它原本就在，只是人們因為手機塵封了它。故選D。句意：根據(jù)一些教育工作者所說，伴隨著手機長大的這一代幾乎不能寫一個英語句

58、子，甚 至在大學水平。growing up 長大； bringing up 養(yǎng)育；getting up 起床；coming up 發(fā)生。根據(jù)“the generation”可知應是伴隨著手機長大的一代人，故選A。句意：事實上，寫作經(jīng)常是通過充足的閱讀被提高的。improved提高；brought帶來；lifted舉起；raised籌集。根據(jù)主語“writing”可知應是提高寫 作能力。故選A。句意：所以隨著用于閱讀時間的增多，更有文化的新一代可能是這安靜時間的一個產(chǎn)物。 busy忙的；awful很壞的；boring無聊的：quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文可知是通過放下手機重 拾閱讀，所以應是放下手機

59、安靜的讀書時間。故選D。句意：也可以像過去那樣做一個不同的閱讀形式：大聲朗讀。similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；new新的。根據(jù)“reading aloud.“可知是在 介紹與上文安靜地閱讀不同的閱讀方式，故選B。句意：我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)從我們新發(fā)現(xiàn)的活動中返回從前是難的并且期待下一次的故事時間。refuse 拒絕；expect 期待；hate 討厭；wait 等。根據(jù)“We may find it hard to return fiom our newly-discovered activities”可知經(jīng)過一段時間的放下手機，投入新發(fā)現(xiàn)的活動，會讓我們很 難再

60、回到以前，甚至我們會對這些新活動充滿期待。故選B。句意：乍一看，他可能是難的，或者幾乎不可能。impossible 不可能的；careless 粗心的：terrible 糟糕的：awful 很壞的。根據(jù)At first glance, it could be very difficult, or.”可知此處應是繼續(xù)說明這一建議乍一看其實施的困難。故選A。30.句意：事實是手機逐漸控制我們僅僅10年的時間。waste浪費；spend花費;control控制;decide決定。作者提出我們每天放下手機一段時間 的建議說明作者認為近10年的人們被手機控制，似乎離不開手機了。故選C。DBADC【解析】