2022年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(含答案)

1、2022年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列 材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（4 分）LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENTAre you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams? Do you feel anxious because of your parents* requirements? Here is a lecture （講座）that may help you.Topic： How

2、 to deal with pressure from school and parentsLecturer： Mr. Li, a professor of psychology （，ll、理學(xué)） from Hunan Normal UniversityAudience： Students in Grade 9 （Others who are available can attend it.）, Time： 2： 30 pm -4： 30 pm, next FridayAddress： In the lecture hallNote： Take a pen and notebook to wr

3、ite down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session （互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)） and be polite.No noise or snacks.1） What do we know about the lecture ? A.It will be held in the lecture hall.B.It will last for one and a half hours.C.Its about methods of taking exams.2） What can the audience （受眾）do during the

4、lecture? A.Work in groups and have a discussion.B.Be active and have some snacks quietly.C.Take notes and interact politely and actively.（6 分）LynQPhilips SomneoEargoGetting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when y

5、ou get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi - Fi to stay connected.lt is a great tool for family vacations.LynQPhilips SomneoEargoThe company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2O22.The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up bet

6、ter, without the very annoying (煩人的) sounds of a traditional alarm clock.The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing aid(助聽器)market.With 48 million Americans havin

7、g hearing problems， the team hopes that their easy - to - use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.Which of the following can help find family members? A.LynQ.B. Eargo.C.Philips Somneo.How does the Philips Somneo work? A.By playing soft music.B.By creating sunrise sce

8、nes.C.By sending out smell.What is the purpose of the three inventions? A.To form good habits.B.To help the disabled.C.To make life easier.(10 分)Have you ever considered your school as a mini - neighborhood? In Boston,Massachusetts, about 60 children certainly have.Their school in fact, is called Ne

9、ighborhoodSchool.Neighborhood School opened in September 1986.Seven children and three part - time teachers quickly formed a community of leamers.The school believed it was important fbr children to discover and value the differences between people.lt welcomed children with different strength and ne

10、eds, and its staff members （職工） came from different backgrounds.They work together to create a loving and cooperative （協(xié)作的） learning environment.During the following years the school grew to include more students and teachers.lt developed a system （系統(tǒng)）of grouping students step by step.Today, all the

11、 kids at the school are divided into three levels.The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and become members of the school neighborhood What was the key feature （特色）of the early Neighborhood School? A.Creating a serious environment.B.Having several full - time teachers.C.Respecting

12、 differences between people. What was the key feature （特色）of the early Neighborhood School? A.Creating a serious environment.B.Having several full - time teachers.C.Respecting differences between people. Which of the following words can be put in the ? A.helpersB.dreamersC.players What is paragraph

13、3 mainly about? A.The necessity of developing reading.The teachers at the Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to the students.They never simply provide the kids with a solution （解決辦法）.However, they help them come up with one.The students discuss together and encourage e

14、ach other to work hard.They dont just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs too.B.The system of grouping students.C.The importance of having activities.What is the most important fbr the teachers to help the students solve problems? A

15、.Solutions.B.Skills.C.Thinking.What can we learn about the students in the Neighborhood School? A.Only Level - 3 students are successful.B.They help each other to improve together.C.They care more about self - improvement.（10 分）Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing （令人尷尬的）if you get

16、 it wrong.Suppose you are going to meet a person from the U.K.Do you know what you should say and do?A hand shake is the most common way to greet someone especially if you are in a formal （正式的） situation.However, the kind of handshake is important.Your handshake should be confident, but that doesnt

17、mean you need to crush（擠壓）anybodys fingers.On the other hand, dont be too weak.Its always a good idea to smile and make eye contact （直視）with the person you are shaking hands with.Lastly, remember that two shakes are enough.Take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice.Dont hold on fbr too lon

18、g - you are not asking someone to dance!Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U.K.They are usually for friends, family and small children.When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these kinds of greetings.In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with

19、 a “How do you do? Today, this phrase is seen as oul - of - date.Ils seldom used now.Phrases such as “How are you doing? and How are you? ” have become more popular.These phrases, however can cause some confusion （困惑）.When a Briton says How are you? * to you he or she probably doesnt expect you to a

20、nswer the question.You may just reply with “How are you? to him or her.Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another.You might hear a “Now then? or Ey up? ” when you meet someone from the north of the U.K.How should you reply then?Just smile and say, Hi!，or How are you”？How do people u

21、sually greet in a formal situation? A.By hugging.B.By shaking hands.C.By kissing.What do people do while they are shaking hands? Be confident.Crush others fingers.Be too weak.Smile and keep eye contact.Shake hands twice.Hold on for a long time.A.B.C. What does the word out - of - date,1 underlined i

22、n paragraph 4 mean? A.時(shí)尚的B.典型的C.過時(shí)的According to the passage, how could you reply when a Briton says How are you? M to you?Aim fine.B.How are you?C.Not too bad.Whafs the structure of this passage? fTB.jit pkra ：3 I |g,41c.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅 使用一次。（10 分）What would you do if your ho

23、me computer broke down? （1） However, there are some basic things that you can do to try to solve problems by yourself.Here is a simple guide for you.Check your computer.The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is to check your connections. （2） They can be solve

24、d quickly.Begin by restarting your router （路由器）.Then, check all network cables （線纜）,both those to the router and those to the computer.If this doesnt solve the problem, check additional connections, like the ones to the power source （電源）.Restart your computer. In most cases, your computer will corre

25、ct itself.Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way.Pay attention to the error （出錯(cuò)） messages.Error messages are very important fbr solving computer problems.Write them down as they appear. （4） You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy （準(zhǔn)確性）.Do some simp

26、le tests.Search online fbr a list of things that could be the main cause of your problem. （5）Once youve found the cause of your problem, you can do further research to try to solve it. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken ma

27、chine.A.Turn your computer off and on again.B.Many people would feel hopeless.C.Test each of them, one by one, to rule out unlikely ones.D.Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.E.And you can look them up online later using your smartphone.第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10 分）During my teen

28、years, I wasnt an outgoing girl at all.I was never interested in volunteering.! just thought it was something people who had a lot of free time did.My opinion of volunteering changed when I started university.I heard new friends talk about all the ways they had helped others and, in return, had impr

29、oved themselves.I started volunteering when I was 19 years old.As an English major （英語專業(yè)學(xué)生），I volunteered in schools to teach children English.Later, I realized I wasnt getting anything new out of my volunteer service.I decided to move out of my comfort zone （舒適區(qū)）.1 volunteered at different art fest

30、ivals.These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational （組織 的） and communication skills.The most important and life - changing volunteering experience for me is in the summer of 2019.It became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough.lt was time for me to try volunteering abr

31、oad.I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.That experience helped me to improve my teaching skills.! also completely changed myself.I met people from all over the world and learned to work together with them.Since then, I have made many international fr

32、iends.These days, I am always able to do better than my co - workers（同事）whenever my job requires cross - cultural communication.Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do, both fbr yourself and for the people you are going to help along the way.Dont ever hesitate （猶豫） to join the commu

33、nity of volunteers!As a teenager, what did the writer think of volunteering? When did the writer begin volunteering? Was the writer satisfied with her first volunteer service? What did the volunteering experience abroad bring to the writer? (List at least two facts.) Do you want to be a volunteer? W

34、hy or why not? HI.語言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(15 分)I loved everything about school except for one person： Mildred.Every day, as we walked home after school she would step on the backs of my shoes.Then, when I stopped to adjustC 調(diào)整)my shoes, Mildred would slap(拍打)my

35、back, which was a really ( 1 ) experience.Soon, my mother thought something was (2).1 told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of it, we saw Mildred.Hello, Mildred, my mom said (3) .Mild

36、red stopped, standing as still as a statue (雕像).Her face were bright (4).Her oversized coat hung open with only two buttons on it.My mother didn*t say anything at first.Instead, she buttoned up Mildreds coat and turned the collar (衣領(lǐng)) up around her neck.Im Marions mother.I need your (5) , Mildred. M

37、y mothers hands held Mildreds as she spoke. Marion doesnt have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marions friend, Mildred? ”Mildred chewed (咀嚼)on her bottom lip and (6) her head.Oh, thank you!* my mother

38、said. HI just know you are someone I can (7) Then she hugged us and left as if (8) unusual had happened.Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling!Td (9) seen her smile before.We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we becam

39、e best friends.I didnt understand my moms plan at that time.But finally, I came to understand her message： (10) never fails.(1)A.excitingB. scaryC.pleasant(2)A. wrongB.fairC.special(3)A.angrilyB.proudlyC.friendly(4)A.redB.darkC.pale(5)A.talentB.helpC.strength(6)A.turnedB. shookC.nodded(7)A.depend on

40、B.care fbrC.hold on(8)A.anythingB.nothingC.something(9)A.alwaysB.everC.never(10) A.LoveB. RegretC.Worry第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(10 分)In the United States, getting a drivers licence(駕照)(1) ones 16th birthday has long been considered a life milestone.In recent years, however, the countrys y

41、ounger generations (代)have suggested that they are no longer interested in learning how to drive.I have some (2) (opinion) to share about this change.To be honest, I think driving is (3) important skill.(4) you can drive, you will have one more option (選擇) when you need to get around.There is no nee

42、d for you to wait fbr a bus which may be (5) (crowd) or a taxi which may not immediately be available.Instead, you can set off straight away.And when it comes to traveling, a road trip is certainly (6) (good) than a seven - day package tour.You will enjoy more freedom.Instead of (7) (rush) from one

43、place to another, you can enjoy each place of interest (8) (slow) and fully. is always easier for young people to pick up a new skill.So the earlier you learn how to drive, the better.However, if you dislike the idea of driving on ( 10) (you) own or consider the driving test a nightmare (噩夢)，don*t f

44、orce yourself to follow this trend (趨勢).If you are excited at the prospect (設(shè)想)of driving by yourself and think you are ready to become a careful driver, just go for it.第三節(jié)(10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。This picture below was taken at the Shengnongjia National Nature Reserve (神農(nóng)架國家 級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū))in Hubei provin

45、ce.You can see hundreds of wooden boxes hanging off a steep cliff (陡峭的懸崖).These little boxes are all hives (蜂窩).They are home to the Asian honey bee. (1) Why are the bees being raised 1, 200 meters above sea level? Its a long story.Beekeeping is a 2, 000 - year - old practice in China.lbday about ha

46、lf of the worlds supply (供應(yīng))of honey comes from China.But now, over 80 percent of its native bee population have died out.Their hives have been under attack (襲擊)from the European honey bee. (2)在大自然蜜蜂發(fā)揮著互要的作用。In order to protect the rest of the native bee populations, Chinese beekeepers built Hwalls

47、of hives* in Shennongjia.What makes this area so special for beekeeping? Its land is covered by forest. (3)這兒有一千多種不同種類的植物。 Such an environment can help bees produce better honey.The bees are enjoying themselves in their new homes.(4) However, things are completely different foi the beekeepers. (5) I

48、n order to chock on hives and collect honey, they have to climb on lop of each of Ihe wooden boxes. The higher ones can only be reached by rope.Not every drop of honey comes easy.IV.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）（15分）隨著中考臨近，Tony在努力復(fù)習(xí)備考，同時(shí)他感到緊張而焦慮。請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的求 助信，以Dr.Know的身份給他寫一封回信。Dear Dr.Know,I feel nervous and worried the

49、se days.Because I have made little progress in my study, especially my math.Every day I spend most of time on my lessons and stay up late.I feel sleepy and tired in class.I always keep silent and seldom talk with others.I dont think I will pass thesenior high school entrance examination (中考)successf

50、ully.What can I do, Dr.Know?Tony Chen注意：80詞左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。2022年湖南省長沙市岳麓區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與詳解II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列 材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（4 分）LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENTAre you often worried about your schoolwork or the coming exams? Do you feel anxious

51、because of your parents requirements? Here is a lecture （講座） that may help you.Topic： How to deal with pressure from school and parentsLecturer： Mr. Li, a professor of psychology （心、理學(xué)） from Hunan Normal UniversityAudience： Students in Grade 9 （Others who are available can attend it.）Time： 2： 30 pm

52、- 4： 30 pm next FridayAddress： In the lecture hallNote： Take a pen and notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session （互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)） and be polite.No noise or snacks.What do we know about the lecture ? AA.It will be held in the lecture hall.B.It will last for one and a half ho

53、urs.C.Its about methods of taking exams.What can the audience （受眾）do during the lecture? CA.Work in groups and have a discussion.B.Be active and have some snacks quietly.C.Take notes and interact politely and actively.【分析】本文介紹了壓力管理講座的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Address： In the lecture hall.（地址：在報(bào)告廳A可知，講座將在報(bào)

54、告廳舉行。故選Ao根據(jù) Note： Take a pen and notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session （互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)）and be polite.（注意：帶筆和筆記本寫下有用的東西。積 極參與互動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)，并保持禮貌。）可知，聽眾在講座中要做筆記，禮貌而積極地互動(dòng)。故選Co（6 分）LynQPhilips SomneoGetting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival can be a real

55、headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi - Fi to stay connected.lt is a great tool for family vacations.LynQPhilips SomneoThe company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in 2O22.The

56、Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up better without the very annoying （煩人的） sounds of a traditional alarm clock.The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits.The American company, Eargo is here to add a little excitement to the hearing a

57、id（助聽器）market.With 48 million Americans having hearing problems , the team hopes that their easy - to - use comfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.Which of the following can help find family members? AA.LynQ.B. Eargo.C.Philips Somneo.How does the Philips Somneo work? BA

58、.By playing soft music.B.By creating sunrise scenes.C.By sending out smell.What is the purpose of the three inventions? CA .To form good habits.B.To help the disabled.C.To make life easier.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了讓我們生活更容易的發(fā)明。解答（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Getting separated from friends or a family member at a music festival

59、can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.（在音樂節(jié)上與朋友或家人分開可能會(huì)讓人頭疼。LynQ可幫助 你在與團(tuán)隊(duì)分離時(shí)找到所愛的人。）可知，LynQ可以幫助找到家庭成員。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 The Somneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning while helping with your sleeping habits. （Somneo每天早晨創(chuàng)造自然日出

60、，同時(shí)幫助你養(yǎng)成 睡眠習(xí)慣。）可知，Somneo通過創(chuàng)建日出場景來工作。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中 LynQ helps you find your loved ones when you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones, this small thing does not need any Wi - Fi to stay connected. （LynQ可幫助你在與團(tuán)隊(duì)分離時(shí)找到你所愛的人。與你的智能手機(jī)不同，這 個(gè)小東西不需要任何Wi - Fi即可保持連接。）The Somneo creates what