英語：經典易錯題會診(形容詞和副詞)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)英語：經典易錯題會診（形容詞和副詞）形容詞、副詞的位置以及易混淆的形容詞、副詞的用法。形容詞、副詞的比較級結構；形容詞、副詞前面使用冠詞的情況以及倍數的表達方法。在比較狀語從句中，所比較的人或事物之間的合理邏輯關系。比較級的省略以及插入問題。復合形容詞的用法。經典易錯題會診命題角度1 形容詞、副詞的位置以及易混淆的形容詞的用法1.( 典型例題 ) This _ girls are Lindas cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Sp

2、anish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 考場錯解 D 專家把脈 本題考查考生多個形容詞作定語時的位置關系。參見下文的規(guī)律總結。 對癥下藥 A2.(典型例題)How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _ . A. though B. instead C. either D. too考場錯解 B 專家把脈 本題考查在具體語境中易混淆副詞的含義和用法。根據句意“非常好。不

3、過，沒有期望的那樣順利。”這里though用作副詞，意為“然而，不過”。 對癥下藥 A 3.(典型例題) to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave考場錯解 A 專家把脈 考生本題容易出錯的地方是:通常單個形容詞作定語要前置，所以常常誤選丸英語中有些形容詞作定語時要后置，如:大多數以字母a開頭的形容詞；形容詞

4、修飾不定代詞時等。本題中，enou2h作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞通常要后置。又因為students作句子的主語，要放在句子的開頭，修飾它的形容詞放在其后。故答案為C。 對癥下藥 C4.(典型例題 ) I dont mind picking up your things from the store._, the walk will ao me good.A. Sooner or hater B. Still C. In time D. Besides 考場錯解 A 專家把脈 解答本題的關鍵首先要熟悉所給的副詞或短語的意義，這是考生容易混淆的東西。平時在閱讀和復習時要注意對意義相近的形容詞、副詞或副

5、詞性短語的積累。本題考查副詞作插入語的用法。根據語境“我(不僅)不介意從商店里給你捎東西，而且步行會對我有好處”可知應該使用besides.sooner or later意思是“遲早”；in time意思是“及時；總有一天”；still意思是“還；仍然”。故答案為D。 對癥下藥 D5.(典型例題 ) students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young str

6、ong ten Chinese 考場錯解 B 專家把脈 本題容易受漢語習慣的影響從而導致誤選。解答的關鍵是弄懂其排列順序問題?？蓞⒁娤挛牡摹耙?guī)律總結”。 對癥下藥 A專家會診 1.英語中某些副詞短語的意義和用法很重要。 這類短語常見的還有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常練習中要加以注意。2.意義相近的形容詞和副詞的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highl

7、y; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。3.多個形容詞同時一個名詞時，多用下列順序:性質+大小+形狀+新舊+顏色，有時也要看與名詞的密切關系，越密切越靠近名詞。多個詞同時作前置定語時的一般排列規(guī)律是:代詞性定語+冠詞指物主所有格+數詞(先序后基)+形容詞+國籍材料用途形容詞或名詞或動名詞+被修飾的名詞。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.考場思維訓練1 Excuse me

8、, but can I borrow your pencil- box?A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue答案: B解析:最近的是材料，最遠的是一般性描繪形容詞cheap。2 Mr. Evans is wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.A. no less B. no more C. less D. more答案: D解析:morethan與其說不如說。3 Whoever has se

9、nse knows that smoking is harmftd to peoples health.A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common答案: D解析:根據語境，“擁有一般常識的人”，用common 來表示“普通的，平常的”。命題角度2 形容詞、副詞的比較級結構；形容詞、副詞前面使用冠詞的情況以及倍數的表達方法 1.(典型例題)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. th

10、e most B. more C. worse D. the least考場錯解 A或C 專家把脈 解答本題首先要理解語境。David剛剛獲獎，還很興奮，那么睡覺的欲望當然是很少了。the least表示“最少的”的意思。 對癥下藥 D2.(典型例題) John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. A. five foot eight as la/as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot ei

11、ght as 考場錯解 A 專家把脈 名詞foot在口語中和用作定語時復數形式可以是foot 或 feet 。在“as as”結構中，第一個as是副詞，修飾詞或副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，強調程度，后一個as引導比較狀語從句。 對癥下藥 B3.(典型例題) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest考場錯解 B專家把脈 本題最容易出錯的地方是考生難以理解句意中暗含的比較，常常會誤選D.囚此，讀懂題干是關鍵。在此基礎上就不

12、難理解瑪麗所做的目的是“看看 (比以前)重了多少”。 對癥下藥 A4.I think whoever makes _ tributions to the company than others should get income. A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest 考場錯解 B或D 專家把脈 在解答本題時，如果沒有把握好第一空和第二空的比較關系，那么就會導致錯選D或B.比其他人的收入都要高，所以是最高級了。 對癥下藥 C5.(

13、典型例題) The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and I paying here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 考場錯解 A 專家把脈 在表達倍數時，比較級的修飾詞要放在 as.as結構之前。同時本題又是一個省略句，這都是錯誤的根源。具體用法參見下文的“規(guī)律總結”。 對癥下藥 D專家會診 1.形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級前的冠詞用法:

14、形容詞最高級前須加the，副詞最高級前都可以。做表語的形容詞前如果沒有比較范圍和比較對象也可省去the，比較級在特指意義時須加the，泛指時可數單數須加aan.Most + 原級形容詞的結構中，前面用不定冠詞a，an或無冠詞時，并非是最高級意思，most意思為“very(非常)”。2.形容詞比較級的倍數表達方式:比較級修飾詞+ as + adj.adV.十as和比較級修飾詞+ as + manymuch+ n.+ as.在“as.as”結構中，第一個as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，強調程度。當某些副詞如so,as,too,how等用來修飾名詞前的形容詞時；不定冠詞放在該形容詞之后，名詞之前。后一

15、個as引導比較狀語從句。表示倍數的三個句 型是:(1) times as + 形容詞原級 + as例如:This table is three times as big as that one.(2) times +性質名詞 + of 例如:This table is three times bigger than that one.3.比較級前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修飾，表示程度。最高級前可以有序數詞，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not re

16、ally ,not quite, nothing like等來修飾。例如:Is your father any better? 你父親好些了嗎？Yes,much better.是的，好多了。Id like to buy the second most expensive laptop.4.形容詞副詞比較的對象應該相同但不能相互包容。常用以下結構形式:比較級 + than +any other + 單數名詞；比較級 + than + anyone else；比較級 + than +any of the other +復數名詞。例如: China is larger than any other

17、country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,考場思維訓練1 Youd better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party, for you see, there are _ _ tomatoes left in the basket than I

18、imagined.A. far more B. far fewer C. many more D. many fewer答案: B解析:far修飾比較級。2 Are you satisfied with his work? Well, Im afraid it couldnt be _ .A. any better B. the best C. any worse D. the worst答案: C解析:否定詞和比較級連用相當于最高級。3 Exercise is _ _ any other to lose unwanted weight.A. so useful a way B. as a u

19、seful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way答案: C解析:參見專家會診2探究開放題預測預測角度 1 在比較狀語從句中，所比較的人或事物之間的合理邏輯關系1.Shanghai has a larger population _ in China. A. than any city B. than any cities C. than any other city D. than all other city 解題思路 對三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較，也可以用“比較級 + than + any other”的結構。在類似這樣的比較中，要避

20、免選項A中的不符合邏輯的比較。因為any city也包括了Shanshai，Shanghai的人口不可能比本身的人口還要多。 解答 C預測角度 2 比較級的省略以及插入問題。2.Her health is . A. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sisters B. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister C. poor as her sister, if not poorer D. as Door . if not poorer than, her sisters 解題思路 在第一個比較未完成以前，不應該

21、插入另一個比較。同時選項B中herhealth不能和her siste相比。選項C在形容詞前缺少as，否則也是正確的。再如：The cell-phone in the other shop will be cheaper,but not as good.(后面省略了as the ones in this shop.)解答 A預測角度 3 復合形容詞的用法3.Many students signed up for the _ race meeting to be held next week. A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800-meter-l

22、ength D. 800-meter-length 解題思路 復合形容詞具備一般形容詞的性質。根據形容詞的構成，形容詞可以分為單詞形容詞和復合形容詞，如good和looking組成good-looking，well和 known組成wellknown以及數詞 + 單數名詞 + 形容詞構成，如five-year-old，在句中可以用作定語或表語。 解答 A考場思維訓練1 A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _ on ordinary.A. fed; one B. feeds; the one

23、 C. fed; that D. feeding; it答案: A解析:one指代前文的sheep，泛指。2 The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than _ .A. ours B. those of ours C.it had for ours D. it did for us 答案: D解析:用來指代 it had a more important meaning for us .考點高分解題目綜合訓練I.單項選擇1 When she woke up, she realized that the

24、 things she had dreamt about could not _ have happeend. A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. usually答案: A解析:根據句意，“不可能”，而likely是形容詞。2 I tried hard to get some information about the new tech nology out of his mouth, but he remainedA. quite B. still C. silent D. calm答案: C解析:remain silent保持沉默。3 Do you

25、think the weather is good enough for a picnic? You couldnt hope _ at this time for the year. A. for a nicer day B. a nice day C. for a nice day D. a nicer day答案: A解析:hope for sth.4 The rainy season is coming and lets make full use of the _ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry se

26、ason. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. sunny last few答案: B 解析:參見專家會診1。5 From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction答案: C解析:satisfied表示“使某人對某物感到滿意”；satisfactory表示事物本身“令人滿意、符合要求”。6 Does Bill do h

27、is new job well? his old job. Im afraid theres no hope for him. A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as答案: B解析:意思足“和以前的工作一樣干得不好”。7 Americans eat as they actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. prote

28、in as twice much答案: A解析:等級比較的用法。8 He is a brave man. We cant admire his courage A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit答案: C解析:后者的意思是“再怎么佩服他的勇氣也不為過”。9 Trees are good for man. We cant plant them _ many.A. so B. such C. too D. enough答案: C10 The Chinese Education

29、al Department suggests teachers should receive education to catch up with the development. A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest答案: D解析:抽象的further；latest最新的。11 Believe it or not, many animals have _ hearing than humans.A. better B. good C. worse D. poorer答案: A解析:根據

30、句意，是有更好的聽力。12 _ did you sleep last night? I sat up reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. when C. How soon D. How答案: D解析:詢問睡的怎么樣，用how。13 It is that his English is _ perfect. A. sure; very B. right; rather C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite答案: D14 Its good to feel _ in a new neighborhood. A.

31、 welcomed B. to be welcomed C. welcoming D. to be welcoming答案: A解析:feel welcomed受到歡迎。15 Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back? Well, I cant afford _ car. A. that big a B. a that big C. that a big D. a big that答案: A解析:that相當于so。After a year training , Zhang Jian succeeded in swimmi

32、ng across the English Channel _ . A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in the end答案: A解析:at last最終。17 Rose wore coat to the English party. A. very pretty her new B. her pretty very new C. her very pretty new D. her very new pretty答案: C18 Could you _ take care of my dog while Im away ? Sure. leave

33、it to me, please. A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably答案: B解析:perhaps可表示“是否可以請你?”19 I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise youll have to go out and work _ . A. as a result B. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment答案: A解析:表示最終的結局。20 Why did she spend so much time searching

34、shop after shop only for a blouse? Oh, she was very about her clothes. A. pleased B. particular C. worried D. curious答案: B解析:particular尤其，特別。21 Everyone thought the lecturer would arrive early, but he was _ _ we had expected. A. as early as B. no earlier than C. much earlier than D. less earlier tha

35、n答案: B解析:根據句意，“不比我們預料的早”。22 Goods imported from abroad are _ those made in China. Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality, A. not always better than B. always as good as C. no better than D. no longer better than答案: A23 The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for ther

36、e are _ people than she expected. A. so many B. so much C. many more D. much more答案: C解析:比較狀語從句。24 How about the trip to the Red Cliff? It couldnt have been _ Sometimes I went to swimming in the Chang Jiang A. so well B. ag bad C. better D. worse答案: C25 I think Sam is very wise. No, he is_ wise. A.

37、kinder than B. as kind as C. not so kind as D. more kind than答案: D解析:more.than.與其不如。26 What do you think of what he said? Oh, Im sorry to say that nothing could be _ from the truth. A. further B. nearer C. wrong D. right答案: A27 Would you like _ biscuits? No, thanks. Im full. A. some more B. any more

38、 C. much more D. any答案: A解析:再吃點。28 _ knowledge a man has, _ it is for him to get a good job. A. The more; more difficult B. The less; the easier C. The more; easier D. The less; the more difficult答案: D29 I like_of the two films, for this is _than that one.A. both;not more interesting B. either; no m

39、ore interesting C. neither; no more interesting D. either; not more interesting答案: C解析:兩者都不好看。30 She traveled abroad and A. so my friend did B. neither her friend C. her friend didnt either D. my friend did too答案: B31 Did you enjoy the concert last night? Yes, I didnt expect it to be _ wonderful.A.

40、more B. most C. that D. much答案: C解析:that=so32 The book is of the two. we read the more we want to read. A. by far better; The more B. by far better; The less C. by far the better; The more D. by far the better; The less答案: C解析:表示“兩者中較”用the + 比較級 + of the two.33 We are_ moved because Mr.Smiths alway

41、prepares his lessons _ into the night. A. deeply; deeply B. deep; deep C. deeply; deep D. deep; deeply答案: C解析:表示抽象含義“深深地”用deeply.34 Id like to sleep with the window _ A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide答案: C解析:副詞wide修飾open，widely“地”。35 My brother was still studying _ into the nig

42、t while I was _ asleep. A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. deeply; far D. far; late答案: A解析:latefardeep into the night到深夜，sound asleep酣睡。36 Peter, why didnt you go to the flower show? I think its something _ pleasant. A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too答案: B解析:由語義可知，the flower show是不令人高興的事

43、。Less+形容詞原形表示“不”。37 He lives in the house where he was born. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever答案: C解析:still，yet表示“還，仍然”，still用于肯定句， yet常用現在完成時，多半用于否定句或疑問句。38 Jack is the cleverest of in his family. A. any of the brothers B. any brothers C. any other brother D. all the brothers答案: D解析:形容詞最高級應用于有范圍的短

44、語，of all.39 Im glad to say that she has already finished_50% of the book in three days. A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than答案: A解析:no more than僅僅，not more than不如， much less than比少多了。40 People certainly did not want to move but because of , it was very dangerous to rema

45、in in this area. A. high poisonous chemicals B. highly poison chemicals C. high poisonous chemistry D. highly poisonous chemical 答案: D 解析:形容詞poisonous修飾名詞chemicals，副詞highly修飾poisonous.41 If you are about the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr.Brown. A. anxious B. curious C. serious

46、D. puzzled答案: B解析:be curious about對好奇。42 The captain did land us _ but the ship sank soon after it reached the port. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. saved答案: A解析:形容詞做賓語補足語。43 He was lying in the hospital _ with his ribs broken. A. half dead B. deadly C. dying D. died答案: A解析:形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況。44 The sai

47、lors returned twenty days later, A. felt ill, tired and unhappy B. illness, tiredness and unhappiness C. feeling ill; tiresome and unhappyD. ill, tired and unhappy答案: D解析:形容詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨情況。45 It is reported that the Chinese movie “Hero” is very popular with a _ audience in New York. A. large B. kind C

48、. great D. few答案: A解析:a large audience大量的觀眾。46 Only by _ studying can you realized it is not really easy for you to understand the knowledge. A. trial and error B. trial-and-error C. trial and wrong D. error and trial答案: B解析:合成形容詞作定語。47 Miss Hanna, my English teacher from America, left a _ impressio

49、n on my mind in her first class. A. living B. long C. lasting D. lively 答案: C解析:lasting持久的，又如a lasting peace持久的和平。48 When you have finished reading the novel, you will find the her .A. a person too perfect to not trueB. a too perfect person to be true C. too perfect a person to be not trueD. too per

50、fect a person to be true 答案: D解析:考查 “too+形容詞 + a + 名詞”的表達。 如too hot a day.49 In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of days school instruction was conducted in languages _ English. A. other than B. more than C. except for D. as well答案: A解析:otherthan除了(多用于否定句)，而no none other than正是，除了沒有。50 Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him for it. A. no so much B. no so little C. no more D. no less 答案: D解析:no less雙重否定表示肯定的意義。1. （2010全國卷IT26）I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now. A. so B. very