大學(xué)英語專業(yè)知識講座市公開課獲獎?wù)n件

1、大學(xué)英語（B）統(tǒng)考模擬Model Test 4第1頁第1頁Contents交際用語1 閱讀理解2完型填空3翻譯4寫作4詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)3第2頁第2頁交際用語之請求及回答Must I do?May I do?Can I do?Yes, you must.Yes, Im afraid you must.Of course.Certainly.By all means.No, you dont have to.No, you neednt.No, you dont need to.No, I dont think you need.No, I dont think you have to.第3頁第3頁交際

2、用語之請求及回答Would/Do you mind doing sth.? 要注意回答“能夠”時用No，“不能夠”時用Yes。No, not at all. (沒問題，完全能夠。)Yes, please dont. （不能夠，請別這樣做。）第4頁第4頁11月交際英語真題 I havent seen Billy for 10 years. _A. Either have I.B. So have I.C. Havent I. D. Neither have I. What would you like, tea or coffee? _A. Yes, I would. B. Coffee, pl

3、ease.C. Yes, please. D. It very nice.DB第5頁第5頁 Do you know who telephoned me? _A. I heard it was Sally. B. Yes, I remember it now.C. No, I didnt phone you. D. Yes, I know you well.A第6頁第6頁 Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? _A. You can take a taxi. B. Its about thirty miles.C. Ill fly to Syd

4、ney. D. Its only six hundred dollars.B第7頁第7頁 Ive got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? _A. The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting.C. Why not? Lets go. D. The place is too far away.C第8頁第8頁 Could I borrow your CD of English songs? _ A. No, I am not ava

5、ilable. B. Im sorry. Its not at hand now.C. Its very kind of you. D. Thank you very much.B第9頁第9頁 Hello, Sally. Hows everything? _A. Good for you. B. Oh, I agree. C. Thats right. D. Just so-so. Waiter! _ I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What?C. All right? D. Pardon?DA第10頁第10頁 Ill be aw

6、ay on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _A. Ive no time. B. Id rather not. C. Id like it. D. Id be happy to. Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _A. Cheers! B. Congratulations!C. Come on!D. Good luck!DD第11頁第11頁閱讀理解正確解題順序，以節(jié)約時間閱讀時一定要“忘我”解題時一定要在文章中找到依據(jù)第12頁第12頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Its (

7、high) time to doIts (high) time that從句后用虛擬語調(diào)，動詞用普通過去時It is time that the children went to bed. 是時候孩子們上床睡覺了。Its high time that you started working. 你早該開始工作了。（早就）是時候做某事了第13頁第13頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)except表示“從所提到人或事物中除去，即從整體中除去一部分”，表示遞減概念，含義是否認。besides表示“除了之外，尚有”，指“在整體中加入一部分”，表示遞加概念，含義是必定。We all went except him. 除他之外，

8、我們都去了。(他沒有去) We all went besides him. 除他之外，我們大家也都去了。(他也去了) 第14頁第14頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)感官動詞和使役動詞后面不定式不加to感官動詞如：hear, see, notice, feel, watch等 使役動詞如：make, let, have（要、叫、使）help后面動詞不定式可加可不加toProfessor Wang let his assistant leave early enough to catch the last bus. 王專家讓他助手早走，好趕上末班車。 I heard Mary cry. 我聽見瑪麗哭了。注意：這些詞變

9、為被動語態(tài)時，一律加to.第15頁第15頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)表示身體部位和穿著前冠詞用the或物主代詞如：The boy in the/his red shirt is Tom.穿紅色襯衣男孩是湯姆。I got a hurt in my/the knee.我膝蓋受傷了。mind / stop / avoid / practice / look forward to / consider / miss / suggest / advise / be used to / finish / begin /admit/ give up/ object + doing第16頁第16頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句：修飾一個

10、名詞或代詞從句稱為定語從句，普通緊跟在它所修飾先行詞后面。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞相關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等第17頁第17頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)限制性定語從句：對先行詞起限制、擬定作用，是先行詞不可缺乏定語，假如省去，主句意思就會不完整，不明確或不合邏輯。這種定語從句和主句之間不能用逗號隔開非限定性定語從句：非限定性定語從句作用是對所修飾成份作進一步闡明，通常和主句間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其它部分仍可成立 第18頁第18頁限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句 形式上 不用逗

11、號與主句隔開 用逗號與主句隔開 意義上 是先行詞不可缺乏定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表示不完整只是對先行詞補充闡明，如刪除，主句仍能表示完整意思關(guān)系詞使用A作賓語時可省略B可用thatC可用who 代替whom A不可省略B不用thatC不可用who 代替whom 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)第19頁第19頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)If與whetherIf與whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時幾乎能夠通用，其合用范圍whetherif （是否）介詞后面只能用whether引導(dǎo)主語從句時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句時，只能用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，慣用whetheWhether（無論，無論）能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句If

12、（假如）能夠引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句第20頁第20頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)Hardly/ScarcelywhenNo soonerthanHardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我一到家就開始下雨。一就第21頁第21頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)that與which普通情況下：that既能夠指人也能夠指物，而which只能指物。普通情況下是能夠通用，但假如是非限定性定語從句話只能用which。第22頁第22頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)在限制性定語從句中：當(dāng)先行詞為all, littl

13、e, much, few, everything, none 等不定代詞時關(guān)系代詞用that而不用which當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,關(guān)系代詞用that, 不用which 當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時,關(guān)系代詞用that, 而不用which. 當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞用that, 不用which. 在強調(diào)句型 It is . that . 中,只用that,不用which 第23頁第23頁詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)There are few books that you can read in this book store. He asked about the factories and worke

14、rs that he had visited. This is the best novel that I have ever read. The first sight that was caught at the Great Wall has made a lasting impression on him. It is in this room that he was born twenty years ago. 第24頁第24頁完型填空越來越多老師和家長已經(jīng)注意到了另一個污染，即隨街叫賣印刷品。這些印刷品看起來象報紙，但幾乎和報紙粘不上邊。你看到只是胡編亂造文章 有些離奇得讓人難以置信

15、，有些是更糟糕恐怖故事。然而，許多學(xué)生卻迷上了這種有毒文章，他們花早餐錢去買這些印刷品，而帶給他們卻只有惡夢和不健康思想。家庭作業(yè)不做，日常鍛煉喪失。這些賣報者在街上叫賣，生意不錯。這些作者、出版商和印刷者，我們不知道他們是誰，正默默地賺著他們錢。披著羊皮狼故事似乎又一次被遺忘了。第25頁第25頁完型填空學(xué)校為何不嚴禁這種讀物？是，老師和家長都互相要求更嚴格監(jiān)控這些小讀者。不幸是，你越想嚴禁，他們就越想看。有時你甚至發(fā)覺好幾種孩子爭著看一張由于好奇心而傳來傳去破報紙。這種讀物確實對我們社會是有害。它已經(jīng)形成了一個道德污染。擔(dān)憂著老師和家長需要更有力支持。同時，這些小讀者需要更多有趣讀物來幫助他

16、們掙脫這些不健康讀物。第26頁第26頁完型填空1.be made of 是指”由.(材料)做”其中材料是看得出,即你一眼就能夠知道是什么東西做。比如：The desk is made of stone. 2.be made up of 是指 “由.構(gòu)成,構(gòu)成”。比如：The company is made up of ten departments. 3.be made from 也是 “由.(材料)做”但是這個材料是通過一系列改變才變成另同樣?xùn)|西，也就是原材料是看不出來。比如：The paper is made from wood.4. Be made in是指“在哪里制造”。比如：The

17、TV set is made in China.第27頁第27頁完型填空Some, others: 一些，其它 One, the other: 一個，其它The more, the more: 越來越The more the better. 越多越好。第28頁第28頁英譯漢56. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction. 因為摩擦而損耗了大量能量。57. This place has plentiful material resources. 這個地方物質(zhì)資源是豐富。58. Various substances diff

18、er widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各種材料磁性有很大不同。59. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶體管體積小，重量輕。60. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但它們個性卻不相同。第29頁第29頁命題作文Oct.16,Dear Li Hua, Its long time we havent seen each other. I miss you very much. Hows everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4. I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook w