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1、譯林版必修3Unit 1 The world of our sensesTask &WritingA.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1 _ speak softly2 _loud noise that follows a flash of lightning3 _ flash of brilliant light in the sky4_ move ones hand to attract sbs attention 5 _knock gently on sb./sth.6_ fasten or join sth.to sth.答案:1.whisper 2.thunder 3.lightning 4.w
2、ave 5. tap 6.attach B .詞匯拓展1bite vt.&vi. 咬_過去式_ 過去分詞2distance n距離;遠(yuǎn)處_ adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)隔的;遠(yuǎn)親的3hopeful adj.抱有希望的 _adv.有希望地;持樂觀態(tài)度地_v&n.希望;期望;盼望4suit n套裝vt.適合,滿足需要 _adj. 合適的,適宜的5disability n缺陷;傷殘_ v使某人喪失能力 _adj.殘疾的答案:1.bit; bitten 2.distant 3.hopefully; hope 4.suitable 5.disable; disabled1.distance n距離;遠(yuǎn)處;冷淡,疏
3、遠(yuǎn)In the distance I could hear thunder and see lightning coming.【教材P12原句】我能聽到遠(yuǎn)處雷聲以及看見將要到來的閃電。(1)Whats the distance between New York City and Boston/from New York City to Boston?紐約市離波士頓有多遠(yuǎn)?(2)The coldness and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她話語中透出的冷淡和疏遠(yuǎn)使我感到意外。歸納拓展:in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處at/from/o
4、ver a distance隔一段距離keep ones distance from避開某人,不接近某人within walking distance很近,走走就到distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的(3)His house is within walking distance of the school.他家離學(xué)校只有幾步路。(4)The sounds of music grew fainter in the distance.音樂聲在遠(yuǎn)處逐漸變得微弱了?!净顚W(xué)活用】完成句子(1) 雷聲在遠(yuǎn)處隆隆作響。Thunder growled _ .(2) 安喜歡和人保持一定的距離。Ann likes to
5、 keep people_ .(3)她父親建議她離那名男子遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。Her father advised her to that man.答案:(1) in the distance(2)at a distance (3) keep her distance from2.wave n波浪;vi.&vt.揮手;擺動;使略呈波形;燙發(fā)The sea became very rough and the ship began to struggle in the heavy waves.【教材P12原句】海面變得很不平靜,輪船開始在巨浪中掙扎。(1)She watched the waves break
6、ing on the rocks.她看著海浪拍打巖石。(2)Tommy waved to us as he came across the field.湯米穿過田地時向我們揮手。(3)He waves his fist at his son angrily.他憤怒地向他兒子揮著拳頭。歸納拓展:wave to/at sb.向某人招手wave sb.goodbyewave goodbye to sb.向某人揮手告別【活學(xué)活用】用wave的相關(guān)短語完成句子(1)At last he had to leave and_ (向父母揮手告別)(2)They _(揮動旗幟) in welcome.(3)He
7、 _(向我揮手) from the tain.答案:(1)waved goodbye to his parents(2)waved their flags(3)waved to me3.suit n套裝 vt.適合,滿足需要It was a man in a metal suit.【教材P15原句】它是一位穿著金屬鎧甲的武士。(1)He changed his overalls for a suit.他脫下工裝褲,換上了一套西服。(2)That song doesnt suit her voice.那首歌不適合她的嗓子。(3)It is suitable for me to do this j
8、ob.這工作適宜由我來做。(4)These clothes arent really suited to a tropical climate.這些衣服不適合熱帶氣候。歸納拓展:suit sth.to sth.使某物適合于另一事物be suited for/to.適合be suitable for sb./sth.適合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.適合做某事suit/fit/match1.suit:通常表示衣物或其他的物品的式樣、顏色等適合某人,也指時間、場所、情況適合某人。2.fit:通常指衣物、物品大小、形狀適合、吻合。3.match:表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配
9、協(xié)調(diào)?!净顚W(xué)活用】選詞填空 suit,match,fit(1)The seven oclock train will _best.(2)This suit of clothes _ him perfectly.(3)We must find carpets that will _with the curtains.【答案】(1)suit (2) fit (3) match4.attach vt.使連在一起,把附在上;認(rèn)為重要During the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached.【教材P16原句】在手術(shù)期間,劉先生接受了手移植。(1)I thin
10、k you should attach a label to each piece of luggage.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該在每件行李上都貼上一個標(biāo)簽。(2)This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學(xué)院。(3)It is unwise to attach too much importance to the information.過于重視那個消息是不明智的。(4)We are much attached to each other.我們之間感情深厚。歸納拓展:attach importance to
11、重視;給以重視,認(rèn)為有重要意義attach to把附上attach oneself to/be attached to參加;屬于be attached to依戀;喜歡;愛慕 【活學(xué)活用】用attach的相關(guān)短語完成句子(1) I _a photo _ my application form.我在申請表上附了一張照片。(2) It is unwise _ the information.過于(3) He _ the old typewriter.他非常愛惜那臺舊打字機(jī)。答案:(1)attached;to (2)to attach too much importance to (3) is dee
12、ply attached to5.whisper vi & vt.小聲說;私下說My goodness,Sandy whispered,as she stepped back.【教材P17原句】“天啊,”桑迪邊后退邊低語。(1)Dad whispered a warning to us to keep quiet.爸爸低聲警告我們要保持安靜。(2)What are you whispering about?你們在小聲說什么?(3)He whispered to me that he was afraid.他低聲對我說他害怕。(4)They talked with each other in a
13、 whisper/in whispers in the corner.他們在那個角落里低聲交談。歸納拓展:whisper (sth.)to sb.對某人小聲說(某事)whisper about sb./sth.密談某人/某事whisper (to sb.)that.(對某人)小聲說It is whispered that.有人私下說in a whisper/in whispers低聲說【活學(xué)活用】1.完成句子(1)有人說老人的兒子死了。 _the old mans son was dead.(2)老板低聲說道他怎么去管理這些年輕人。The boss_how he could be in cha
14、rge of the young.答案:(1)It was whispered that (2) whispered that 2.單項(xiàng)填空He told us whispers that someone was moving around upstairs.Aat BinCwith Dby答案:句意:他小聲告訴我們樓上有人在走動。in whispers(in a whisper)小聲地,為固定搭配。根據(jù)提示寫出下列短語1. _取得進(jìn)步2_鍛煉;制定出3_ 在遠(yuǎn)處4_ 被應(yīng)用于5_ 朝出發(fā)6_ 仔細(xì)考慮7. _ 集中于,專注于8._ 感激,感謝 答案:1.make progress 2.wor
15、k out 3.in the distance 4.be applied to 5.set sail for 6.think over 7.concentrate on 8.be grateful to1.work out 制定出;鍛煉(身體);算出;解決Mr Lius doctor has worked out a safe treatment plan for him.【教材P16原句】劉先生的醫(yī)生給他制訂了一個安全的治療計劃。(1)I have worked out your share of the expenses is $10.我已計算出你應(yīng)分?jǐn)偟馁M(fèi)用是10美元。(2)Can yo
16、u work out the problem?你能解決這個問題嗎?(3)Mr.White keeps fit by working out for half an hour every morning.懷特先生每天早晨鍛煉半個小時以保持身體健康。歸納拓展:“動詞out”短語小聚:break out爆發(fā)make out理解,弄清楚let out泄露,放出come out出版,出來find out查出,查明figure out算出,弄清楚try out試用,試驗(yàn)turn out結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn)leave out省略,刪掉give out散發(fā),分發(fā),用完hand out分配,散發(fā)【活學(xué)活用】翻譯句子這道
17、數(shù)學(xué)題如此難以至于我們班沒有人能把它計算出來。_ 答案:The math problem is so hard that no one can work it out in our class.2. make progress取得進(jìn)步Mr Liuhai is making good progress.【教材P16原句】劉海先生正在好轉(zhuǎn)。(1)The little boy has made great progress on his study. 小男孩在學(xué)習(xí)中取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。(2)We have made great progress in improving the environment
18、.我們在改善環(huán)境方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。歸納拓展:in progress 在進(jìn)行中(3)Build the bridge is now in progress.新建的橋正在進(jìn)行中。【活學(xué)活用】The scientists _ in controlling the disease during the past several years.A.made great progressB.make progressC.got great achievementD.have made great progress答案:Dmake progress取得進(jìn)步。get the achievement 取得成就
19、。此處后時間狀語知,此句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故只能選D項(xiàng)。1句型展示He was outgoing and very interesting to listen to. 他很開朗,聽他說話很有趣。 典例背誦The book is very interesting to read.這本書讀起來很有趣。2句型展示Now hes no longer hungry,nor am I!現(xiàn)在他不再餓了,我也不再餓了! 典例背誦I dont like singing and nor does Jack.我不喜歡唱歌,杰克也不喜歡。3句型展示There was a bird flying in the sky.有一
20、只鳥兒在天空中飛翔。 典例背誦There are a few students playing basketball on the playground.操場上有幾個學(xué)生在打籃球。4.句型展示 During the operation,Mr Liu had a new hand attached.手術(shù)期間,劉先生被接上了一只新手。 典例背誦 We had the machine mend just now.我們剛才讓人把機(jī)器修好了。 1.There_was_a_bird_flying in the sky. 有一只鳥在天空中飛翔。此處用的是句型結(jié)構(gòu):there be名詞現(xiàn)在分詞。(1)其中的現(xiàn)
21、在分詞表示主動關(guān)系,同時表示動作正在進(jìn)行。There are a few students playing basketball on the playground.操場上有幾個學(xué)生在打籃球。(2)有時現(xiàn)在分詞可表示一種狀態(tài)。Theres a piano standing against the wall.靠墻有一架鋼琴。(3)有個別現(xiàn)在分詞用于該結(jié)構(gòu)時可以表示將來(正如它們可用進(jìn)行時表示將來一樣),這些詞有:come, go, leave, stay等。There are about five friends coming to my birthday party next week.下個星
22、期天約有5個朋友來參加我的生日聚會。【活學(xué)活用】單項(xiàng)填空:When he got to the disaster area,there had already been some volunteers_people trapped in the buildings.Ahelping BhelpedChelp Dare helping 答案: A 句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)受災(zāi)現(xiàn)場時,已經(jīng)有一些志愿者在幫助營救困在大樓里的人員了。本句為“there be名詞現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的過去完成時態(tài),其中的現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和動作正在進(jìn)行。2.Now hes no longer hungry,nor am I!現(xiàn)在他不再餓了,我也不再餓了! 此句中的nor am I為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前面所說的情況no longer hungry也適用于我。so,nor和neither常用于“so/neither/nordo/be/have主語”這種
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